The problem of water pollution is one of the long-term difficulties in the process of rural environmental construction and economic development in China.In order to meet the requirements of the country’s green and su...The problem of water pollution is one of the long-term difficulties in the process of rural environmental construction and economic development in China.In order to meet the requirements of the country’s green and sustainable development,many regions actively promote the construction of rural sewage treatment and fill in the shortcomings of the rural habitat environment to accelerate the construction of beautiful and livable villages.Through a lot of literature and case studies,this paper explores the environmental problems that are common in rural sewage treatment in the northern region of China,explores advanced domestic and foreign cases and technologies on this topic,and summarizes the landscape design strategies on this issue.From the perspective of ecological landscape design,the thesis seeks the theoretical and technical support for rural sewage treatment in river valley areas,and establishes a bridge between rural sewage treatment technology and ecological landscape.Finally,combining theory with practice,taking the project of Lushi sewage treatment in Sanmenxia as an example,team completed the landscape design of ecological sewage purification display area in Zhangjiacun.The design focuses on presenting the application of internal sewage treatment technology and external landscape aesthetics.According to the main points of ecological landscape design and the theory of ecological edge effect,the local ecological system is effectively protected,and a rural domestic sewage purification display area with economic benefits is constructed.展开更多
The Caocun （曹村） loess profile of Zhangbianyuan （张汴塬） is located at the southeast margin of the Loess Plateau, which is a typical representative of loess stratum in the Sanmenxia （三门峡） area. In the 145 m ...The Caocun （曹村） loess profile of Zhangbianyuan （张汴塬） is located at the southeast margin of the Loess Plateau, which is a typical representative of loess stratum in the Sanmenxia （三门峡） area. In the 145 m thick profile, a Ioess-paleosol sequence occurs from L1 to L33, underlain by a red clay bed. The B/M boundary was recorded at the bottom of L7, the Jarumillo event at S11 to S12, the Olduval event at L23 to L26, and the M/G boundary at the bottom of L33 near the red clay. The magnetic susceptibility of the loess deposits, as well as the carbonate and granularity components, indicates that there have been many periodic paleoclimate changes, including a total of 13 cold events that each lasted more than 40 000 a. A high-resolution chronostratigraphic profile has been established using an age model according to grain characteristics. A clear correlation exists between records of the paleomonsoon in the Caocun loess succession and SPECMAP from 3 × 10^5 a B. P. to the present. The Caocun profile can act as a control site in the southeastern Loess Plateau. Its paleoenvironmental records relate to eastern Asian paleomonsoon theory.展开更多
On April 23rd, China Datang Corporation and EdF ofFrance held a signing ceremony for a joint-venture contractof Datang Sanmenxia Power Generation Company Ltd.in Henan Province. This is the first cooperation projectbet...On April 23rd, China Datang Corporation and EdF ofFrance held a signing ceremony for a joint-venture contractof Datang Sanmenxia Power Generation Company Ltd.in Henan Province. This is the first cooperation projectbetween Datang and EdF.The Datang Sanmenxia Power Generation展开更多
Long-term changes of fish biotic integrity in the Sanmenxia Wetland,North China,since the 1950 s were assessed using the fish index of biological integrity（FIBI）. The water and sediment quality was evaluated by the ...Long-term changes of fish biotic integrity in the Sanmenxia Wetland,North China,since the 1950 s were assessed using the fish index of biological integrity（FIBI）. The water and sediment quality was evaluated by the water quality index（WQI） and sediment pollution index（SPI）. The results showed that FIBI continuously decreased from 46 to 20 during the past 5 decades,which indicated that the fish community state shifted from fair to very poor conditions,and damming by itself did not affect the fish biotic integrity. At the same time,WQI fell from 83 to 44.1,and SPI increased from 0.99 to 2.14 since the 1960 s,resulting from fast regional socio-economic development and insufficient wastewater treatment. Correlation analysis suggested that water quality significantly affected biotic integrity（r = 0.867,p 〈 0.05） through direct effects on the fish community. As a representative example of many wetlands in North China,our study clearly demonstrated that the biological integrity was degraded,induced both by water quality deterioration and sediment pollution,further driven by the contradiction between rapid development of regional economy and lagging development of sewage treatment facilities,which were thought to be the main factor responsible for the degradation of biological integrity.展开更多
This paper established mix regression model for simulating annual flow, in which annual runoff is auto-regression factor, precipitation, air temperature and water consumption are regression factors; we adopted 9 hypot...This paper established mix regression model for simulating annual flow, in which annual runoff is auto-regression factor, precipitation, air temperature and water consumption are regression factors; we adopted 9 hypothesis climate change schemes to forecast the change of annual flow of Sanmenxia Station. The results show : (1) When temperature is steady, the average annual runoff will increase by 8.3% if precipitation increases by 10%; when precipitation decreases by 10%, the average annual runoff will decrease by 8.2%; when precipitation is steady, the average annual runoff will decrease by 2.4% if temperature increases 1℃; if temperature decreases 1℃, runoff will increase by 1.2%. The mix regression model can well simulate annual runoff. (2) As to 9 different temperature and precipitation scenarios, scenario 9 is the most adverse to the runoff of Sanmenxia Station of Yellow River; i.e. temperature increases 1℃ and precipitation decreases by 10%. Under this condition, the simulated average annual runoff decreases by 10.8%. On the contrary, scenario 1 is the best to the enhancement of runoff; i.e. when temperature decreases 1 ℃ precipitation will increase by 10%, which will make the annual runoff of Sanmenxia increase by 10.6%.展开更多
文摘The problem of water pollution is one of the long-term difficulties in the process of rural environmental construction and economic development in China.In order to meet the requirements of the country’s green and sustainable development,many regions actively promote the construction of rural sewage treatment and fill in the shortcomings of the rural habitat environment to accelerate the construction of beautiful and livable villages.Through a lot of literature and case studies,this paper explores the environmental problems that are common in rural sewage treatment in the northern region of China,explores advanced domestic and foreign cases and technologies on this topic,and summarizes the landscape design strategies on this issue.From the perspective of ecological landscape design,the thesis seeks the theoretical and technical support for rural sewage treatment in river valley areas,and establishes a bridge between rural sewage treatment technology and ecological landscape.Finally,combining theory with practice,taking the project of Lushi sewage treatment in Sanmenxia as an example,team completed the landscape design of ecological sewage purification display area in Zhangjiacun.The design focuses on presenting the application of internal sewage treatment technology and external landscape aesthetics.According to the main points of ecological landscape design and the theory of ecological edge effect,the local ecological system is effectively protected,and a rural domestic sewage purification display area with economic benefits is constructed.
基金This paper is supported by the China Geological Survey(No.200312300034)and the Ministry of Land and Resources of China(No.20010209).
文摘The Caocun （曹村） loess profile of Zhangbianyuan （张汴塬） is located at the southeast margin of the Loess Plateau, which is a typical representative of loess stratum in the Sanmenxia （三门峡） area. In the 145 m thick profile, a Ioess-paleosol sequence occurs from L1 to L33, underlain by a red clay bed. The B/M boundary was recorded at the bottom of L7, the Jarumillo event at S11 to S12, the Olduval event at L23 to L26, and the M/G boundary at the bottom of L33 near the red clay. The magnetic susceptibility of the loess deposits, as well as the carbonate and granularity components, indicates that there have been many periodic paleoclimate changes, including a total of 13 cold events that each lasted more than 40 000 a. A high-resolution chronostratigraphic profile has been established using an age model according to grain characteristics. A clear correlation exists between records of the paleomonsoon in the Caocun loess succession and SPECMAP from 3 × 10^5 a B. P. to the present. The Caocun profile can act as a control site in the southeastern Loess Plateau. Its paleoenvironmental records relate to eastern Asian paleomonsoon theory.
文摘On April 23rd, China Datang Corporation and EdF ofFrance held a signing ceremony for a joint-venture contractof Datang Sanmenxia Power Generation Company Ltd.in Henan Province. This is the first cooperation projectbetween Datang and EdF.The Datang Sanmenxia Power Generation
基金supported by the Research & Development on Suitable Key Technologies of the Village Environmental Monitoring (No.2012BAJ24B01)
文摘Long-term changes of fish biotic integrity in the Sanmenxia Wetland,North China,since the 1950 s were assessed using the fish index of biological integrity（FIBI）. The water and sediment quality was evaluated by the water quality index（WQI） and sediment pollution index（SPI）. The results showed that FIBI continuously decreased from 46 to 20 during the past 5 decades,which indicated that the fish community state shifted from fair to very poor conditions,and damming by itself did not affect the fish biotic integrity. At the same time,WQI fell from 83 to 44.1,and SPI increased from 0.99 to 2.14 since the 1960 s,resulting from fast regional socio-economic development and insufficient wastewater treatment. Correlation analysis suggested that water quality significantly affected biotic integrity（r = 0.867,p 〈 0.05） through direct effects on the fish community. As a representative example of many wetlands in North China,our study clearly demonstrated that the biological integrity was degraded,induced both by water quality deterioration and sediment pollution,further driven by the contradiction between rapid development of regional economy and lagging development of sewage treatment facilities,which were thought to be the main factor responsible for the degradation of biological integrity.
文摘This paper established mix regression model for simulating annual flow, in which annual runoff is auto-regression factor, precipitation, air temperature and water consumption are regression factors; we adopted 9 hypothesis climate change schemes to forecast the change of annual flow of Sanmenxia Station. The results show : (1) When temperature is steady, the average annual runoff will increase by 8.3% if precipitation increases by 10%; when precipitation decreases by 10%, the average annual runoff will decrease by 8.2%; when precipitation is steady, the average annual runoff will decrease by 2.4% if temperature increases 1℃; if temperature decreases 1℃, runoff will increase by 1.2%. The mix regression model can well simulate annual runoff. (2) As to 9 different temperature and precipitation scenarios, scenario 9 is the most adverse to the runoff of Sanmenxia Station of Yellow River; i.e. temperature increases 1℃ and precipitation decreases by 10%. Under this condition, the simulated average annual runoff decreases by 10.8%. On the contrary, scenario 1 is the best to the enhancement of runoff; i.e. when temperature decreases 1 ℃ precipitation will increase by 10%, which will make the annual runoff of Sanmenxia increase by 10.6%.
