Non-integer Order Control Scheme for Pressurized Water Reactor Core Power

Tracking load changes in a pressurized water reactor(PWR)with the help of an efficient core power control scheme in a nuclear power station is very important.The reason is that it is challenging to maintain a stable core power according to the reference value within an acceptable tolerance for the safety of PWR.To overcome the uncertainties,a non-integer-based fractional order control method is demonstrated to control the core power of PWR.The available dynamic model of the reactor core is used in this analysis.Core power is controlled using a modified state feedback approach with a non-integer integral scheme through two different approximations,CRONE(Commande Robuste d’Ordre Non Entier,meaning Non-integer orderRobust Control)and FOMCON(non-integer order modeling and control).Simulation results are produced using MATLAB■program.Both non-integer results are compared with an integer order PI(Proportional Integral)algorithm to justify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.Sate-spacemodel Core power control Non-integer control Pressurized water reactor PI controller CRONE FOMCON.

基于EKF的图像辅助定位算法

介绍几何定位过程,并对其定位误差进行仿真分析。针对几何定位误差很大且与下视角大小密切相关的问题,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法(EKF)抑制测量噪声的影响,提高飞行器的定位精度。建立飞行器运动的状态空间模型,针对测量方程的非线性特点,对其进行线性化处理。在此基础上,采用EKF算法实时估计飞行器的空间位置坐标;通过数字仿真对滤波算法的定位效果进行检验;对影响滤波算法定位精度的因素进行分析并对不同飞行高度下的定位误差进行数字仿真。结果表明,算法收敛速度快,定位精度高,可显著减小测量噪声的影响,具有一定的工程应用价值。