According to the requirements of the high-sensitivity acquisition of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS) signals under ultrahigh dynamic environments in space communications, a three-dimensional joint search of the ...According to the requirements of the high-sensitivity acquisition of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS) signals under ultrahigh dynamic environments in space communications, a three-dimensional joint search of the phase of Pseudo-Noise-code(PN-code),Doppler frequency and its rate-of-change is presented to achieve high sensitivity in sensing high-frequency dynamics. By eliminating the correlation peak loss caused by ultrahigh Doppler frequency and its rate-of-change offset,the proposed method improves the acquisition sensitivity by increasing the non-coherent accumulation time. The validity of the algorithm is proved by theoretical analysis and simulation results. It is shown that signals with a carrier- to-noise ratio as low as 39 dBHz can be captured with high performance when the Doppler frequency is up to ±1 MHz and its rate-of-change is up to ±200 kHz/s.展开更多
With the goal of achieving high stability and reliability to support underwater point-to-point communications and code division multiple access(CDMA) based underwater networks, a direct sequence spread spectrum based ...With the goal of achieving high stability and reliability to support underwater point-to-point communications and code division multiple access(CDMA) based underwater networks, a direct sequence spread spectrum based underwater acoustic communication system using dual spread spectrum code is proposed. To solve the contradictions between the information data rate and the accuracy of Doppler estimation, channel estimation, and frame synchronization, a data frame structure based on dual spread spectrum code is designed. A long spread spectrum code is used as the training sequence, which can be used for data frame detection and synchronization, Doppler estimation, and channel estimation. A short spread spectrum code is used to modulate the effective information data. A delay cross-correlation algorithm is used for Doppler estimation, and a correlation algorithm is used for channel estimation. For underwater networking, each user is assigned a different pair of spread spectrum codes. Simulation results show that the system has a good anti-multipath, anti-interference, and anti-Doppler performance, the bit error rate can be smaller than 10^(-6) when the signal-to-noise ratio is larger than-10 dB, the data rate can be as high as 355 bits/s, and the system can be used in the downlink of CDMA based networks.展开更多
Prior to hardware implementation, simulation is an important step in the study of systems such as Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA). A useful technique is presented, allowing to model and simulat...Prior to hardware implementation, simulation is an important step in the study of systems such as Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA). A useful technique is presented, allowing to model and simulate Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) for CDMA. It uses the Scilab package and its modeling tool for dynamical systems Xcos. PN-Generators are designed for the quadrature-phase modulation and the Gold Code Generator for Global Positioning System (GPS). This study gives a great flexibility in the conception of LFSR and the analysis of Maximum Length Sequences (MLS) used by spread spectrum systems. Interesting results have been obtained, which allow the verification of generated sequences and their exploitation by signal processing tools.展开更多
甚高频数据交换-卫星部分(VHF Data Exchange-Satellite,VDE-SAT)是下一代海事通讯系统甚高频数据交换系统(VHF Data Exchange System,VDES)的关键组成部分,用于实现航海船站与海事卫星以及航海船站间的相互通信和数据传输,其链路层接...甚高频数据交换-卫星部分(VHF Data Exchange-Satellite,VDE-SAT)是下一代海事通讯系统甚高频数据交换系统(VHF Data Exchange System,VDES)的关键组成部分,用于实现航海船站与海事卫星以及航海船站间的相互通信和数据传输,其链路层接入性能对于VDES的实际应用效果有着重要影响。针对当前实际应用中航海船站随机接入VDES系统容易出现峰值吞吐量较低和线性工作区较短的问题,该文在深入分析国际电信联盟制定的ITU-R M.2092标准规范和航海船站接入VDE-SAT的技术特性,以及现有无线网络随机接入协议的基础上,提出一种适用于VDE-SAT的基于功率分集和直接序列扩频的竞争解决分集时隙ALOHA(Power Diversity and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum CRDSA,PD-DS-CRDSA)方法。该方法在传统无线网络竞争解决分集时隙ALOHA(Contention Resolution Diversity Slotted ALOHA,CRDSA)算法的基础上,通过采用多副本技术和连续干扰消除技术提高数据包成功解码率,同时引入功率分集和直接序列扩频技术,在一定程度上消除了传统CRDSA算法容易出现的“环路”问题。实验仿真结果表明,该方法在提高VDE-SAT随机接入的峰值吞吐量,延长线性工作区和降低数据包碰撞率等方面有较好表现。展开更多
基金supported by the Youth Science Fund,National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61102130
文摘According to the requirements of the high-sensitivity acquisition of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS) signals under ultrahigh dynamic environments in space communications, a three-dimensional joint search of the phase of Pseudo-Noise-code(PN-code),Doppler frequency and its rate-of-change is presented to achieve high sensitivity in sensing high-frequency dynamics. By eliminating the correlation peak loss caused by ultrahigh Doppler frequency and its rate-of-change offset,the proposed method improves the acquisition sensitivity by increasing the non-coherent accumulation time. The validity of the algorithm is proved by theoretical analysis and simulation results. It is shown that signals with a carrier- to-noise ratio as low as 39 dBHz can be captured with high performance when the Doppler frequency is up to ±1 MHz and its rate-of-change is up to ±200 kHz/s.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61431005,51409235,and 61401111)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.201213004)
文摘With the goal of achieving high stability and reliability to support underwater point-to-point communications and code division multiple access(CDMA) based underwater networks, a direct sequence spread spectrum based underwater acoustic communication system using dual spread spectrum code is proposed. To solve the contradictions between the information data rate and the accuracy of Doppler estimation, channel estimation, and frame synchronization, a data frame structure based on dual spread spectrum code is designed. A long spread spectrum code is used as the training sequence, which can be used for data frame detection and synchronization, Doppler estimation, and channel estimation. A short spread spectrum code is used to modulate the effective information data. A delay cross-correlation algorithm is used for Doppler estimation, and a correlation algorithm is used for channel estimation. For underwater networking, each user is assigned a different pair of spread spectrum codes. Simulation results show that the system has a good anti-multipath, anti-interference, and anti-Doppler performance, the bit error rate can be smaller than 10^(-6) when the signal-to-noise ratio is larger than-10 dB, the data rate can be as high as 355 bits/s, and the system can be used in the downlink of CDMA based networks.
文摘Prior to hardware implementation, simulation is an important step in the study of systems such as Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA). A useful technique is presented, allowing to model and simulate Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) for CDMA. It uses the Scilab package and its modeling tool for dynamical systems Xcos. PN-Generators are designed for the quadrature-phase modulation and the Gold Code Generator for Global Positioning System (GPS). This study gives a great flexibility in the conception of LFSR and the analysis of Maximum Length Sequences (MLS) used by spread spectrum systems. Interesting results have been obtained, which allow the verification of generated sequences and their exploitation by signal processing tools.
文摘甚高频数据交换-卫星部分(VHF Data Exchange-Satellite,VDE-SAT)是下一代海事通讯系统甚高频数据交换系统(VHF Data Exchange System,VDES)的关键组成部分,用于实现航海船站与海事卫星以及航海船站间的相互通信和数据传输,其链路层接入性能对于VDES的实际应用效果有着重要影响。针对当前实际应用中航海船站随机接入VDES系统容易出现峰值吞吐量较低和线性工作区较短的问题,该文在深入分析国际电信联盟制定的ITU-R M.2092标准规范和航海船站接入VDE-SAT的技术特性,以及现有无线网络随机接入协议的基础上,提出一种适用于VDE-SAT的基于功率分集和直接序列扩频的竞争解决分集时隙ALOHA(Power Diversity and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum CRDSA,PD-DS-CRDSA)方法。该方法在传统无线网络竞争解决分集时隙ALOHA(Contention Resolution Diversity Slotted ALOHA,CRDSA)算法的基础上,通过采用多副本技术和连续干扰消除技术提高数据包成功解码率,同时引入功率分集和直接序列扩频技术,在一定程度上消除了传统CRDSA算法容易出现的“环路”问题。实验仿真结果表明,该方法在提高VDE-SAT随机接入的峰值吞吐量,延长线性工作区和降低数据包碰撞率等方面有较好表现。
