GF-14 satellite is a new generation of sub-meter stereo surveying and mapping satellite in China,carrying dual-line array stereo mapping cameras to achieve 1∶10000 scale topographic mapping without Ground Control Poi...GF-14 satellite is a new generation of sub-meter stereo surveying and mapping satellite in China,carrying dual-line array stereo mapping cameras to achieve 1∶10000 scale topographic mapping without Ground Control Points(GCPs).In fact,space-based high-precision mapping without GCPs is a challenging task that depends on the close cooperation of several payloads and links,of which on-orbit geometric calibration is one of the most critical links.In this paper,the on-orbit geometric calibration of the dual-line array cameras of GF-14 satellite was performed using the control points collected in the high-precision digital calibration field,and the calibration parameters of the dual-line array cameras were solved as a whole by alternate iterations of forward and backward intersection.On this basis,the location accuracy of the stereo images using the calibration parameters was preliminarily evaluated by using several test fields around the world.The evaluation result shows that the direct forward intersection accuracy of GF-14 satellite images without GCPs after on-orbit geometric calibration reaches 2.34 meters(RMS)in plane and 1.97 meters(RMS)in elevation.展开更多
The paper presents a geometric calibration method based on the sparse ground control points (GCPs), aiming to the linear push-broom optical satellite. This method can achieve the optimal estimate of internal and exter...The paper presents a geometric calibration method based on the sparse ground control points (GCPs), aiming to the linear push-broom optical satellite. This method can achieve the optimal estimate of internal and external parameters with two overlapped image pair along the charge-coupled device (CCD), and sparse GCPs in the image region, further get rid of the dependence on the expensive calibration site data. With the calibrated parameters, the line of sight (LOS) of all CCD detectors can be recovered. This paper firstly establishes the rigorous imaging model of linear push-broom optical satellite based on its imaging mechanism. And then the calibration model is constructed by improving the internal sensor model with a viewing-angle model after an analysis on systematic errors existing in the imaging model is performed. A step-wise solution is applied aiming to the optimal estimate of external and internal parameters. At last, we conduct a set of experiments on the ZY-3 NAD camera and verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the presented method by comparison.展开更多
The Visible and Infrared Multispectral Imager (VIMI) is one of the main payloads of the GF-5 satellite. It has 12 spectral bands covering the wavelength from visible light to thermal infrared. The imager designed life...The Visible and Infrared Multispectral Imager (VIMI) is one of the main payloads of the GF-5 satellite. It has 12 spectral bands covering the wavelength from visible light to thermal infrared. The imager designed life is 8 years. In order to monitor and correct the radiometric performance of the imager for a long time and meet the user’s demand for the quantitative remote sensing application, the expandable diffuser used for calibration in full FOV and full optical path method is designed. The solar diffuser is installed on the front side of the optical system and does not affect the normal imaging of VIMI. When VIMI need calibration, the diffuser is expand to the front of optical system via the driving mechanism. According to the characteristics of the GF-5 satellite orbit, the requirement of the calibration energy and the installation matrix of the imager relative to the satellite, the expansion angle of the diffuser is 39 degrees. The 430 mm × 430 mm large-size PTEE diffuser is manufactured to ensure full FOV and full optical path calibration. The diffuser’s directional hemispherical reflectance is higher than 95% from 420 nm to 2400 nm and variation of BRDF in the direction of imager observation is better than 2.5%. The diffuser stability monitoring radiometer is designed to monitor the on-orbit attenuation performance of the diffuser. Results of ground simulation experiments and preliminary on-board calibration experiments were introduced.展开更多
为了实现对光学传感器在轨性能的连续监测,文章使用敦煌场地的自动化观测数据对"风云三号"卫星可见光红外扫描辐射计(Visible and Infrared Radiometer,VIRR)近三年的数据进行了连续定标跟踪,推算VIRR各通道的定标斜率,基于...为了实现对光学传感器在轨性能的连续监测,文章使用敦煌场地的自动化观测数据对"风云三号"卫星可见光红外扫描辐射计(Visible and Infrared Radiometer,VIRR)近三年的数据进行了连续定标跟踪,推算VIRR各通道的定标斜率,基于敦煌辐射校正场自动化观测的定标相较于传统现场试验定标方法具有明显提高定标频次优势。采用搭载于Aqua卫星的高精度的中分辨率成像光谱仪(Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer,Aqua MODIS)观测对自动观测定标方法进行精度验证,表明该方法在可见光近红外(Visible and Near Infrared,VNIR)具有3%的定标精度,在短波红外(Short Wave Infrared,SWIR)具有5%的定标精度。将该方法的结果与业务多场地方法的结果进行比较,在3年尺度上均值相对偏差整体低于2%。对VIRR的跟踪结果表明:基于场地自动化观测能够实现长期定标监测,可将该方法推广应用于其他卫星光学载荷以真正实现多载荷的场地自动化定标业务化。展开更多
基金Independent Project of State Key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering(SKLGIE2022-ZZ-01)The Youth Science Innovation Fund(No.2023-01)。
文摘GF-14 satellite is a new generation of sub-meter stereo surveying and mapping satellite in China,carrying dual-line array stereo mapping cameras to achieve 1∶10000 scale topographic mapping without Ground Control Points(GCPs).In fact,space-based high-precision mapping without GCPs is a challenging task that depends on the close cooperation of several payloads and links,of which on-orbit geometric calibration is one of the most critical links.In this paper,the on-orbit geometric calibration of the dual-line array cameras of GF-14 satellite was performed using the control points collected in the high-precision digital calibration field,and the calibration parameters of the dual-line array cameras were solved as a whole by alternate iterations of forward and backward intersection.On this basis,the location accuracy of the stereo images using the calibration parameters was preliminarily evaluated by using several test fields around the world.The evaluation result shows that the direct forward intersection accuracy of GF-14 satellite images without GCPs after on-orbit geometric calibration reaches 2.34 meters(RMS)in plane and 1.97 meters(RMS)in elevation.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41601492)SAST Foundation(No.SAST2016091)Development Program of China(No.2016YFB0501402)。
文摘The paper presents a geometric calibration method based on the sparse ground control points (GCPs), aiming to the linear push-broom optical satellite. This method can achieve the optimal estimate of internal and external parameters with two overlapped image pair along the charge-coupled device (CCD), and sparse GCPs in the image region, further get rid of the dependence on the expensive calibration site data. With the calibrated parameters, the line of sight (LOS) of all CCD detectors can be recovered. This paper firstly establishes the rigorous imaging model of linear push-broom optical satellite based on its imaging mechanism. And then the calibration model is constructed by improving the internal sensor model with a viewing-angle model after an analysis on systematic errors existing in the imaging model is performed. A step-wise solution is applied aiming to the optimal estimate of external and internal parameters. At last, we conduct a set of experiments on the ZY-3 NAD camera and verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the presented method by comparison.
文摘The Visible and Infrared Multispectral Imager (VIMI) is one of the main payloads of the GF-5 satellite. It has 12 spectral bands covering the wavelength from visible light to thermal infrared. The imager designed life is 8 years. In order to monitor and correct the radiometric performance of the imager for a long time and meet the user’s demand for the quantitative remote sensing application, the expandable diffuser used for calibration in full FOV and full optical path method is designed. The solar diffuser is installed on the front side of the optical system and does not affect the normal imaging of VIMI. When VIMI need calibration, the diffuser is expand to the front of optical system via the driving mechanism. According to the characteristics of the GF-5 satellite orbit, the requirement of the calibration energy and the installation matrix of the imager relative to the satellite, the expansion angle of the diffuser is 39 degrees. The 430 mm × 430 mm large-size PTEE diffuser is manufactured to ensure full FOV and full optical path calibration. The diffuser’s directional hemispherical reflectance is higher than 95% from 420 nm to 2400 nm and variation of BRDF in the direction of imager observation is better than 2.5%. The diffuser stability monitoring radiometer is designed to monitor the on-orbit attenuation performance of the diffuser. Results of ground simulation experiments and preliminary on-board calibration experiments were introduced.
文摘为了实现对光学传感器在轨性能的连续监测,文章使用敦煌场地的自动化观测数据对"风云三号"卫星可见光红外扫描辐射计(Visible and Infrared Radiometer,VIRR)近三年的数据进行了连续定标跟踪,推算VIRR各通道的定标斜率,基于敦煌辐射校正场自动化观测的定标相较于传统现场试验定标方法具有明显提高定标频次优势。采用搭载于Aqua卫星的高精度的中分辨率成像光谱仪(Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer,Aqua MODIS)观测对自动观测定标方法进行精度验证,表明该方法在可见光近红外(Visible and Near Infrared,VNIR)具有3%的定标精度,在短波红外(Short Wave Infrared,SWIR)具有5%的定标精度。将该方法的结果与业务多场地方法的结果进行比较,在3年尺度上均值相对偏差整体低于2%。对VIRR的跟踪结果表明:基于场地自动化观测能够实现长期定标监测,可将该方法推广应用于其他卫星光学载荷以真正实现多载荷的场地自动化定标业务化。
