Satellite-to-Satellite tricking (SST) data can be used to determine the orbits of spacecraft in two ways. One is combined orbit determination, which combines SST data with ground-based tracking data and exploits the ...Satellite-to-Satellite tricking (SST) data can be used to determine the orbits of spacecraft in two ways. One is combined orbit determination, which combines SST data with ground-based tracking data and exploits the enhanced tracking geometry. The other is the autonomous orbit determination, which uses only SST. The latter only fits some particular circumstances since it suffers the rank defect problem in other circumstances. The proof of this statement is presented. The nature of the problem is also investigated in order to find an effective solution. Several. methods of solution are discussed. The feasibility of the methods is demonstrated by their application to a simulation.展开更多
A detailed theoretical analysis on the orbital lifetime and orbital inclination of a Low Moon-Orbiting satellite （LMOs） and the ‘stable areas＇ of long orbital lifetime are given. Numerical simulations under the re...A detailed theoretical analysis on the orbital lifetime and orbital inclination of a Low Moon-Orbiting satellite （LMOs） and the ‘stable areas＇ of long orbital lifetime are given. Numerical simulations under the real force model were carried out, which not only validate the theoretical analysis and also give some valuable results for the orbit design of the LMOs.展开更多
The relationship between the k<SUB>2</SUB>/Q of the Galilean satellites and the k<SUB>2J</SUB>/Q<SUB>J</SUB> of Jupiter is derived from energy and momentum considerations. Calculati...The relationship between the k<SUB>2</SUB>/Q of the Galilean satellites and the k<SUB>2J</SUB>/Q<SUB>J</SUB> of Jupiter is derived from energy and momentum considerations. Calculations suggest that the Galilean satellites can be divided into two classes according to their Q values: Io and Ganymede have values between 10 and 50, while Europa and Callisto have values ranging from 200 to 700. The tidal contributions of the Galilean satellites to Jupiter's rotation are estimated. The main deceleration of Jupiter, which is about 99.04% of the total, comes from Io.展开更多
基于海洋二号D卫星(HY2D)2021年7月7-16日(年积日Day Of Year(DOY)188-197)的星载北斗观测数据,从测量数据有效性、可见卫星数量、位置精度因子及伪距多路径效应等角度分析了数据质量,并利用其进行事后精密定轨,从相位残差、重叠弧段、...基于海洋二号D卫星(HY2D)2021年7月7-16日(年积日Day Of Year(DOY)188-197)的星载北斗观测数据,从测量数据有效性、可见卫星数量、位置精度因子及伪距多路径效应等角度分析了数据质量,并利用其进行事后精密定轨,从相位残差、重叠弧段、轨道互比和激光检核4种手段评估了定轨结果精度.结论如下:(1)HY2D卫星接收北斗三号卫星数在4颗及以上占比约为86.66%;B1C频点多路径误差RMS(Root mean square)约为0.37 m,B2a频点约为0.18 m.(2)载波相位拟合残差RMS在6-8 mm之间;相邻轨道重叠4 h的位置差异小于2 cm,与法国CNES(Centre National d‘Etudes Spatiales)DORIS(Doppler Orbitography and Radio-positioning Integrated by Satellite)轨道比较径向RMS优于1.9 cm.(3)用激光测距数据检核轨道精度,其星距残差的RMS约为3.24 cm.结果表明,国产星载双频北斗接收机可以完成海洋测高卫星的精密定轨指标.展开更多
A new orbit of Triton was provided by our previous work, benefitted by new Gaia Data, both in a new precise reduction of charge-coupled device observations and in the planetary ephemeris INPOP19 a.In this paper, we pr...A new orbit of Triton was provided by our previous work, benefitted by new Gaia Data, both in a new precise reduction of charge-coupled device observations and in the planetary ephemeris INPOP19 a.In this paper, we provide a new ephemeris for another main Neptunian satellite, Nereid. The orbit is fitted for the newest observations, including 2 075 ground-based observations during the period 1949-2018 and 83 space observations acquired by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1989. The dynamical model used here is consistent with that of our previous work. For the ground-based absolute observations of Nereid, the rootmean-square deviations are 0.201′′in right ascension and 0.189′′in declination. Finally, a comparison with the HORIZONS ephemeris is made and discussed.展开更多
本文基于最新发布的SGP4/SDP4(Simplified General Perturbation Version 4/Simplified Deep-space Perturbation Version 4)模型设计了一套定轨方案,从空间目标库中挑选出不同类型和轨道参数的1120个目标进行计算,定量给出了SGP4/SDP4...本文基于最新发布的SGP4/SDP4(Simplified General Perturbation Version 4/Simplified Deep-space Perturbation Version 4)模型设计了一套定轨方案,从空间目标库中挑选出不同类型和轨道参数的1120个目标进行计算,定量给出了SGP4/SDP4模型处理不同类型空间目标的定轨预报精度.结果表明:近地目标定轨精度为百米量级;半同步和同步轨道定轨精度平均为0.7和1.9km。椭圆轨道目标的定轨精度与偏心率有关,除少数e>0.8的椭圆轨道目标,绝大多数椭圆轨道目标定轨误差均小于10km。用SGP4/SDP4模型对近地目标预报3天,半同步轨道预报30天,同步轨道预报15天,椭圆轨道预报1天,预报误差一般不超过40km。展开更多
文摘Satellite-to-Satellite tricking (SST) data can be used to determine the orbits of spacecraft in two ways. One is combined orbit determination, which combines SST data with ground-based tracking data and exploits the enhanced tracking geometry. The other is the autonomous orbit determination, which uses only SST. The latter only fits some particular circumstances since it suffers the rank defect problem in other circumstances. The proof of this statement is presented. The nature of the problem is also investigated in order to find an effective solution. Several. methods of solution are discussed. The feasibility of the methods is demonstrated by their application to a simulation.
文摘A detailed theoretical analysis on the orbital lifetime and orbital inclination of a Low Moon-Orbiting satellite （LMOs） and the ‘stable areas＇ of long orbital lifetime are given. Numerical simulations under the real force model were carried out, which not only validate the theoretical analysis and also give some valuable results for the orbit design of the LMOs.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The relationship between the k<SUB>2</SUB>/Q of the Galilean satellites and the k<SUB>2J</SUB>/Q<SUB>J</SUB> of Jupiter is derived from energy and momentum considerations. Calculations suggest that the Galilean satellites can be divided into two classes according to their Q values: Io and Ganymede have values between 10 and 50, while Europa and Callisto have values ranging from 200 to 700. The tidal contributions of the Galilean satellites to Jupiter's rotation are estimated. The main deceleration of Jupiter, which is about 99.04% of the total, comes from Io.
文摘基于海洋二号D卫星(HY2D)2021年7月7-16日(年积日Day Of Year(DOY)188-197)的星载北斗观测数据,从测量数据有效性、可见卫星数量、位置精度因子及伪距多路径效应等角度分析了数据质量,并利用其进行事后精密定轨,从相位残差、重叠弧段、轨道互比和激光检核4种手段评估了定轨结果精度.结论如下:(1)HY2D卫星接收北斗三号卫星数在4颗及以上占比约为86.66%;B1C频点多路径误差RMS(Root mean square)约为0.37 m,B2a频点约为0.18 m.(2)载波相位拟合残差RMS在6-8 mm之间;相邻轨道重叠4 h的位置差异小于2 cm,与法国CNES(Centre National d‘Etudes Spatiales)DORIS(Doppler Orbitography and Radio-positioning Integrated by Satellite)轨道比较径向RMS优于1.9 cm.(3)用激光测距数据检核轨道精度,其星距残差的RMS约为3.24 cm.结果表明,国产星载双频北斗接收机可以完成海洋测高卫星的精密定轨指标.
基金funded by the B-type Strategic Priority Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB41000000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Nos.12073062 and 11803019the Preresearch Project on Civil Aerospace Technologies funded by the China National Space Administration(Grant No.D020303)。
文摘A new orbit of Triton was provided by our previous work, benefitted by new Gaia Data, both in a new precise reduction of charge-coupled device observations and in the planetary ephemeris INPOP19 a.In this paper, we provide a new ephemeris for another main Neptunian satellite, Nereid. The orbit is fitted for the newest observations, including 2 075 ground-based observations during the period 1949-2018 and 83 space observations acquired by the Voyager 2 spacecraft in 1989. The dynamical model used here is consistent with that of our previous work. For the ground-based absolute observations of Nereid, the rootmean-square deviations are 0.201′′in right ascension and 0.189′′in declination. Finally, a comparison with the HORIZONS ephemeris is made and discussed.
文摘本文基于最新发布的SGP4/SDP4(Simplified General Perturbation Version 4/Simplified Deep-space Perturbation Version 4)模型设计了一套定轨方案,从空间目标库中挑选出不同类型和轨道参数的1120个目标进行计算,定量给出了SGP4/SDP4模型处理不同类型空间目标的定轨预报精度.结果表明:近地目标定轨精度为百米量级;半同步和同步轨道定轨精度平均为0.7和1.9km。椭圆轨道目标的定轨精度与偏心率有关,除少数e>0.8的椭圆轨道目标,绝大多数椭圆轨道目标定轨误差均小于10km。用SGP4/SDP4模型对近地目标预报3天,半同步轨道预报30天,同步轨道预报15天,椭圆轨道预报1天,预报误差一般不超过40km。
