[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for classification of pomegranate cultivars and studies of genetic relationship among pomegranate cultivars.[Method] The electron microscope scanning was used to com...[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for classification of pomegranate cultivars and studies of genetic relationship among pomegranate cultivars.[Method] The electron microscope scanning was used to comparatively observe leaf epidermal structures of 4 pomegranate cultivars.[Result] The upper epidermal structures of 4 pomegranate cultivars were similar and showed reticular structure .However, the differences existed in lower epidermis,such as cell shape,cell size and arrangement mode of cell as well as stomatal density,while the structures of leaf vein in lower epidermis of 4 pomegranate cultivars were similar.[Conclusion] The research provided morphological references for studying heterosis of pomegranate to some extent.展开更多
在环境扫描电镜下对29种及1亚种分布于中国的鹅绒藤属(Cynanchum)植物叶表皮进行观测。结果表明,本研究中鹅绒藤属植物叶表皮特征存在相似之处,主要表现在表皮细胞轮廓为多边形或不规则形;多数种类上表皮气孔不明显,下表皮除了狭叶白前(...在环境扫描电镜下对29种及1亚种分布于中国的鹅绒藤属(Cynanchum)植物叶表皮进行观测。结果表明,本研究中鹅绒藤属植物叶表皮特征存在相似之处,主要表现在表皮细胞轮廓为多边形或不规则形;多数种类上表皮气孔不明显,下表皮除了狭叶白前(C.stenophyllum)外其他种均有气孔分布;上、下表皮均具有较厚角质层,多数种类叶上表皮有表皮毛而下表皮没有。叶表皮形态学结果支持Flora of China(Vol.16)中将木里白前(C.muliense)、卵叶白前(C.steppicolum)归并到大理白前(C.forrestii)的观点;不支持将羊角子草(C.cathayense)归并到戟叶鹅绒藤(C.acutum subsp.sibiricum)、老瓜头(C.komarovii)归并到华北白前(C.mongolicum)以及翅果杯冠藤(C.alatum)是美翼杯冠藤(C.callialatum)错误鉴定的观点。展开更多
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for classification of pomegranate cultivars and studies of genetic relationship among pomegranate cultivars.[Method] The electron microscope scanning was used to comparatively observe leaf epidermal structures of 4 pomegranate cultivars.[Result] The upper epidermal structures of 4 pomegranate cultivars were similar and showed reticular structure .However, the differences existed in lower epidermis,such as cell shape,cell size and arrangement mode of cell as well as stomatal density,while the structures of leaf vein in lower epidermis of 4 pomegranate cultivars were similar.[Conclusion] The research provided morphological references for studying heterosis of pomegranate to some extent.
文摘在环境扫描电镜下对29种及1亚种分布于中国的鹅绒藤属(Cynanchum)植物叶表皮进行观测。结果表明,本研究中鹅绒藤属植物叶表皮特征存在相似之处,主要表现在表皮细胞轮廓为多边形或不规则形;多数种类上表皮气孔不明显,下表皮除了狭叶白前(C.stenophyllum)外其他种均有气孔分布;上、下表皮均具有较厚角质层,多数种类叶上表皮有表皮毛而下表皮没有。叶表皮形态学结果支持Flora of China(Vol.16)中将木里白前(C.muliense)、卵叶白前(C.steppicolum)归并到大理白前(C.forrestii)的观点;不支持将羊角子草(C.cathayense)归并到戟叶鹅绒藤(C.acutum subsp.sibiricum)、老瓜头(C.komarovii)归并到华北白前(C.mongolicum)以及翅果杯冠藤(C.alatum)是美翼杯冠藤(C.callialatum)错误鉴定的观点。