目的研究压粉法制备微型Sb/Sb2O3全固态pH电极,克服玻璃电极的不足。方法压粉法制备Sb/Sb2O3固体pH电极,利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射研究电极表面成分分布与特征,利用电位法、循环伏安法、断电流法对所制备的电极性能进行研究评价。...目的研究压粉法制备微型Sb/Sb2O3全固态pH电极,克服玻璃电极的不足。方法压粉法制备Sb/Sb2O3固体pH电极,利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射研究电极表面成分分布与特征,利用电位法、循环伏安法、断电流法对所制备的电极性能进行研究评价。结果该电极的有效成分均匀分布于电极表面,电极活化时间小于200 s。在pH值为1.0~5.0范围内有良好的线性响应,其响应斜率为-32.87 m V/pH。该电极具有良好的抗离子干扰能力和可逆性,循环伏安测试证实了该电极的电极反应,将该电极应用于溶液pH值的测量,与玻璃电极相比误差约为0.05,满足测量的需求。结论利用压粉法成功制备了Sb/Sb2O3固体pH电极。展开更多
High-capacity anode materials are highly desirable for sodium ion batteries. Here, a porous Sb/Sb2O3 nanocomposite is successfully synthesized by the mild oxidization of Sb nanocrystals in air. In the composite, Sb co...High-capacity anode materials are highly desirable for sodium ion batteries. Here, a porous Sb/Sb2O3 nanocomposite is successfully synthesized by the mild oxidization of Sb nanocrystals in air. In the composite, Sb contributes good conductivity and Sb2O3 improves cycling stability, particularly within the voltage window of 0.02-1.5 V. It remains at a reversible capacity of 540 mAh-g-1 after 180 cycles at 0.66 A-g-1. Even at 10 A-g-1, the reversible capacity is still preserved at 412 mAh·g-1, equivalent to 71.6% of that at 0.066 A.g-L These results are much better than Sb nanocrystals with a similar size and structure. Expanding the voltage window to 0.02-2.5 V includes the conversion reaction between Sb203 and Sb into the discharge/charge profiles. This would induce a large volume change and high structure strain、stress, deteriorating the cycling stability. The identification of a proper voltage window for Sb/Sb2O3 paves the way for its development in sodium ion batteries.展开更多
文摘目的研究压粉法制备微型Sb/Sb2O3全固态pH电极,克服玻璃电极的不足。方法压粉法制备Sb/Sb2O3固体pH电极,利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射研究电极表面成分分布与特征,利用电位法、循环伏安法、断电流法对所制备的电极性能进行研究评价。结果该电极的有效成分均匀分布于电极表面,电极活化时间小于200 s。在pH值为1.0~5.0范围内有良好的线性响应,其响应斜率为-32.87 m V/pH。该电极具有良好的抗离子干扰能力和可逆性,循环伏安测试证实了该电极的电极反应,将该电极应用于溶液pH值的测量,与玻璃电极相比误差约为0.05,满足测量的需求。结论利用压粉法成功制备了Sb/Sb2O3固体pH电极。
文摘High-capacity anode materials are highly desirable for sodium ion batteries. Here, a porous Sb/Sb2O3 nanocomposite is successfully synthesized by the mild oxidization of Sb nanocrystals in air. In the composite, Sb contributes good conductivity and Sb2O3 improves cycling stability, particularly within the voltage window of 0.02-1.5 V. It remains at a reversible capacity of 540 mAh-g-1 after 180 cycles at 0.66 A-g-1. Even at 10 A-g-1, the reversible capacity is still preserved at 412 mAh·g-1, equivalent to 71.6% of that at 0.066 A.g-L These results are much better than Sb nanocrystals with a similar size and structure. Expanding the voltage window to 0.02-2.5 V includes the conversion reaction between Sb203 and Sb into the discharge/charge profiles. This would induce a large volume change and high structure strain、stress, deteriorating the cycling stability. The identification of a proper voltage window for Sb/Sb2O3 paves the way for its development in sodium ion batteries.
