Sb-based materials with high specific capacity have targeted as an alternative anode material for alkali metal ion batteries.Herein,Sb nanoparticles embedded in hollow porous N-doped carbon nanotubes(Sb@N-C nanotubes)...Sb-based materials with high specific capacity have targeted as an alternative anode material for alkali metal ion batteries.Herein,Sb nanoparticles embedded in hollow porous N-doped carbon nanotubes(Sb@N-C nanotubes)are used as freestanding anode for Li-ion batteries(LIBs)and K-ion batteries(PIBs).The Sb@N-C nanotubes demonstrate exceptional reversible capacity of643 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)with long cycle stability,as well as outstanding rate performance(219.6 mAh·g^(-1)at10 A·g^(-1))in LIBs.As the anode material of PIBs,they reveal impressive capacity of 325.4 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1).The superior electrochemical properties mainly originate from the novel structure.To be specific,the obtained 3D connected network allows for quick ion and electron migration,and prevents the aggregation of Sb nanoparticles.The hollow porous nanotubes can not only accommodate the volume expansion of Sb nanoparticles during cycling,but also facilitate the infiltration of the electrolyte and reduce the ion diffusion length.This work provides a new insight for designing advanced Sb-based anodes for alkali metal ion batteries.展开更多
为了模拟药物香豆素在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和十六烷基磺基甜菜碱(SB-16)复配体系中的分配规律,采用分子动力学的方法模拟了香豆素分子(C-343)在SB-16水溶液中的增溶行为,在上述溶液的基础上又继续添加了表面活性剂SDS,并研究了SDS对香...为了模拟药物香豆素在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和十六烷基磺基甜菜碱(SB-16)复配体系中的分配规律,采用分子动力学的方法模拟了香豆素分子(C-343)在SB-16水溶液中的增溶行为,在上述溶液的基础上又继续添加了表面活性剂SDS,并研究了SDS对香豆素在SB-16胶束增溶行为影响。研究结果表明,在298 K,101.3 k Pa下的平衡条件下,C-343可以自发地增溶到SB-16球形胶束中。SDS分子的烷基尾链部分插入到SB-16球形胶束内部,并在SB-16表面形成一层疏水基团在内,亲水基团在外的SDS分子薄层。C-343分子在SDS分子的疏水作用和静电作用下,从SB-16胶束内部逐步迁移至SDS胶束的外层表面上。从理论证实了添加表面活性剂可以对药物分子在胶束溶液中的增溶与释放过程进行有效控制,以期为该类体系的试验研究提供理论依据。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFB2205005)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(No.2020 JO1050)。
文摘Sb-based materials with high specific capacity have targeted as an alternative anode material for alkali metal ion batteries.Herein,Sb nanoparticles embedded in hollow porous N-doped carbon nanotubes(Sb@N-C nanotubes)are used as freestanding anode for Li-ion batteries(LIBs)and K-ion batteries(PIBs).The Sb@N-C nanotubes demonstrate exceptional reversible capacity of643 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1)with long cycle stability,as well as outstanding rate performance(219.6 mAh·g^(-1)at10 A·g^(-1))in LIBs.As the anode material of PIBs,they reveal impressive capacity of 325.4 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1).The superior electrochemical properties mainly originate from the novel structure.To be specific,the obtained 3D connected network allows for quick ion and electron migration,and prevents the aggregation of Sb nanoparticles.The hollow porous nanotubes can not only accommodate the volume expansion of Sb nanoparticles during cycling,but also facilitate the infiltration of the electrolyte and reduce the ion diffusion length.This work provides a new insight for designing advanced Sb-based anodes for alkali metal ion batteries.
文摘为了模拟药物香豆素在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)和十六烷基磺基甜菜碱(SB-16)复配体系中的分配规律,采用分子动力学的方法模拟了香豆素分子(C-343)在SB-16水溶液中的增溶行为,在上述溶液的基础上又继续添加了表面活性剂SDS,并研究了SDS对香豆素在SB-16胶束增溶行为影响。研究结果表明,在298 K,101.3 k Pa下的平衡条件下,C-343可以自发地增溶到SB-16球形胶束中。SDS分子的烷基尾链部分插入到SB-16球形胶束内部,并在SB-16表面形成一层疏水基团在内,亲水基团在外的SDS分子薄层。C-343分子在SDS分子的疏水作用和静电作用下,从SB-16胶束内部逐步迁移至SDS胶束的外层表面上。从理论证实了添加表面活性剂可以对药物分子在胶束溶液中的增溶与释放过程进行有效控制,以期为该类体系的试验研究提供理论依据。
