Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂对Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)钙钛矿光学性能的影响

A_(2)B′BCl_(6)双钙钛矿因其极强的空气稳定性、出色的光学性能而被应用于发光材料。以Cs^(+)作为A^(+)、Dy^(3+)替代Pb^(2+)、Cl^(-)作为卤素合成新的镝基钙钛矿纳米晶体Cs_(3)DyCl_(6),以Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)作为激发剂掺杂,成功制备了非铅钙钛矿材料,研究了Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂对钙钛矿发光特性的影响。结果表明:Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)是一种具有高效激发和宽带发射特性的基质,在不添加任何激发剂的情况下就能够发出蓝绿光。在Sb^(3+)掺杂下,材料的发光向黄光方向移动,随着Sb^(3+)掺杂浓度的继续提高,发光强度开始下降,最佳掺杂比例为5%;Bi^(3+)掺杂时的Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)光学性能与Sb^(3+)掺杂下非常相似,当Bi^(3+)掺杂比例为1%时,发光强度达到最大值,Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂能够有效地改善Cs_(3)DyCl_(6)的光学性能。

Cs_(2)NaGdCl_(6)∶Sb^(3+)荧光粉制备及发光性能

无铅双钙钛矿材料具有高效、稳定的自陷激子发射,在下一代固态照明中显示出巨大的潜力。本文采用微波固相法制备出系列新型的Cs_(2)NaGdCl_(6)∶Sb^(3+)蓝色荧光粉。通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和荧光光谱仪对所制备样品的结晶性、微观形貌和发光性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明,所制备的双钙钛矿型Cs_(2)NaGdCl_(6)∶Sb^(3+)样品属于立方晶系,空间群Fm3m,大小为10μm的不规则颗粒。在336 nm激发光下,荧光粉在460 nm处发射出极强的蓝光,且不同Sb^(3+)离子掺杂浓度的样品色坐标均在蓝光区域。当Sb^(3+)离子掺杂浓度超过0.015时,发生浓度猝灭,归因于电偶极⁃电偶极相互作用。此外,Cs2NaGd0.985Cl6∶0.015Sb^(3+)样品具有较佳的热稳定性,当温度升高至423 K时,发光积分强度仍为323 K时的72.6%。基于上述研究结果,Sb^(3+)离子激活Cs_(2)NaGdCl_(6)蓝色荧光粉在发光二极管领域具有潜在的应用价值。

In^(3+)、Sb^(3+)、Bi^(3+)掺杂对双钙钛矿Cs_(2)NaDyCl_(6)发光性能的调控

A2B′BCl_(6)型双钙钛矿因其极强的空气稳定性和出色的光学性能而被应用于发光材料。使用Na离子替代式掺杂合成非铅体系钙钛矿材料Cs_(2)NaDyCl_(6),引入In^(3+)、Sb^(3+)和Bi^(3+)等掺杂元素对双钙钛矿Cs_(2)NaDyCl_(6)发光性能进行调控。结果表明:通过In^(3+)的掺杂,拓宽了材料的发射区间,进一步提高了其光学性能;Bi^(3+)掺杂能够使钙钛矿的发射光发生红移现象,Sb^(3+)掺杂可以使钙钛矿的发射光发生蓝移现象,Sb^(3+)和Bi^(3+)共同掺杂能够平衡钙钛矿在可见光区域的发射;在In^(3+)、Sb^(3+)、Bi^(3+)三种元素的共同掺杂下,Cs_(2)NaDy_(0.445)In_(0.445)Cl_(6)∶0.1Bi 0.01Sb成功实现了白光发射,在265 nm波长激发下,其CIE色坐标为(0.34,0.35),色温达到5314 K,显色指数高达94。

Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂对Cs_(2)ADyCl_(6)(A=Li,Na,K)发光性能的影响

A2B′BCl_(6)型双钙钛矿因其极强的空气稳定性和出色的光学特性而被应用于发光材料。以Cs^(+)作为A^(+),Dy^(3+)替代Pb^(2+),Cl^(-)作为卤素制备新的镝基钙钛矿纳米晶体Cs_(3)DyCl_(6),使用Li、Na、K离子替代式掺杂合成Cs_(2)ADyCl_(6)(A=Li,Na,K)非铅体系钙钛矿材料,通过掺杂Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)作为激发剂实现了不同发光性能的调控。结果表明:Cs_(2)NaDyCl_(6)发射曲线更加平滑且在蓝光与黄光区域均可实现发射,表现出优异的光学特性;通过Sb^(3+)/Bi^(3+)掺杂,双钙钛矿的光学特性得到显著提升,Na^(+)和Sb^(3+)的共同作用可以使钙钛矿材料发光产生蓝移,而Na^(+)与Bi^(3+)的共同作用则可以使其发光产生红移。

Luminescence regulation of Sb^(3+)in 0D hybrid metal halides by hydrogen bond network for optical anti-counterfeiting

The Sb^(3+) doping strategy has been proven to be an effective way to regulate the band gap and improve the photophysical properties of organic-inorganic hybrid metal halides(OIHMHs).However,the emission of Sb^(3+) ions in OIHMHs is primarily confined to the low energy region,resulting in yellow or red emissions.To date,there are few reports about green emission of Sb^(3+)-doped OIHMHs.Here,we present a novel approach for regulating the luminescence of Sb^(3+) ions in 0D C_(10)H_(2)_(2)N_(6)InCl_(7)·H_(2)O via hydrogen bond network,in which water molecules act as agents for hydrogen bonding.Sb^(3+)-doped C_(10)H_(2)2N_(6)InCl_(7)·H_(2)O shows a broadband green emission peaking at 540 nm and a high photoluminescence quantum yield(PLQY)of 80%.It is found that the intense green emission stems from the radiative recombination of the self-trapped excitons(STEs).Upon removal of water molecules with heat,C_(10)H_(2)_(2)N_(6)In_(1-x)Sb_(x)Cl_(7) generates yellow emis-sion,attributed to the breaking of the hydrogen bond network and large structural distortions of excited state.Once water molecules are adsorbed by C_(10)H_(2)_(2)N_(6)In_(1-x)Sb_(x)Cl_(7),it can subsequently emit green light.This water-induced reversible emission switching is successfully used for optical security and information encryption.Our findings expand the under-standing of how the local coordination structure influences the photophysical mechanism in Sb^(3+)-doped metal halides and provide a novel method to control the STEs emission.

Oxygen vacancy defects engineering on Cu-doped Co_(3)O_(4) for promoting effective COS hydrolysis

The activation of H_(2)O is a key step of the COS hydrolysis,which may be tuned by oxygen vacancy defects in the catalysts.Herein,we have introduced Cu into Co_(3)O_(4) to regulate the oxygen vacancy defect content of the catalysts.In situ DRIFTS and XPS spectra reveal that COS and H_(2)O are adsorbed and activated by oxygen vacancy.The 10 at%Cu doped Co_(3)O_(4) sample(10Cu-Co_(3)O_(4))exhibits the optimal activity,100%of COS conversion at 70℃.The improved oxygen vacancies of CueCo_(3)O_(4) accelerate the activation of H_(2)O to form active -OH.COS binds with hydroxyl to form the intermediate HSCO^(-)_(2),and then the activated-OH on the oxygen vacancy reacts with HSCO^(-)_(2) to form HCO^(-)_(3).Meanwhile,the catalyst exhibits high catalytic stability because copper species(Cu+/Cu^(2+))redox cycle mitigate the sulfation of Co_(3)O_(4)(Co^(2+)/Co^(3+)).Our work offers a promising approach for the rational design of cobalt-related catalysts in the highly efficient hydrolysis COS process.

A ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypoxanthine detection in aquatic products based on the enzyme mimics and fluorescence of cobalt-doped carbon nitride

A ratiometric fluorescent probe for hypoxanthine(Hx)detection was established based on the mimic enzyme and fluorescence characteristics of cobalt-doped graphite-phase carbon nitride(Co doped g-C_(3)N_(4)).In addition to emitting strong fluorescence,the peroxidase activity of Co doped g-C_(3)N_(4)can catalyze the reaction of O-phenylenediamine and H_(2)O_(2)to produce diallyl phthalate which can emit yellow fluorescence at 570 nm.Through the decomposition of Hx by xanthine oxidase,Hx can be indirectly detected by the generating hydrogen peroxide based on the measurement of fluorescent ratio I(F_(570)/F_(370)).The linear range was 1.7-272.2 mg/kg(R^(2)=0.997),and the detection limit was 1.52 mg/kg(3σ/K,n=9).The established method was applied to Hx detection in bass,grass carp,and shrimp,and the data were verified by HPLC.The result shows that the established probe is sensitive,accurate,and reliable,and can be used for Hx detection in aquatic products.

Preparation of Sn-doped Ga_(2)O_(3) thin films and their solar-blind photoelectric detection performance

Sn doping is an effective way to improve the response rate of Ga_(2)O_(3) film based solar-blind detectors. In this paper,Sn-doped Ga_(2)O_(3) films were prepared on a sapphire substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet visible spectroscopy, and the effect of annealing atmosphere on the properties of films was studied. The Ga_(2)O_(3) films changed from amorphous to β-Ga_(2)O_(3) after annealing at 900 °C. The films were composed of micro crystalline particles with a diameter of about 5–20 nm.The β-Ga_(2)O_(3) had high transmittance for wavelengths above 300 nm, and obvious absorption for solar-blind signals at 200–280 nm.The metal semiconductor metal type solar-blind detectors were prepared. The detector based on Sn-doped β-Ga_(2)O_(3) thin film annealed in N_2 has the best response performance to 254 nm light. The photo-current is 10 μA at 20 V, the dark-current is 5.76 pA,the photo dark current ratio is 1.7 × 10~6, the response rate is 12.47 A/W, the external quantum efficiency is 6.09 × 10~3%, the specific detection rate is 2.61 × 10~(12) Jones, the response time and recovery time are 378 and 90 ms, respectively.

B掺杂对单层g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化性能调控机制的第一性原理研究

光催化技术以太阳能为驱动,在环境治理、氢能制备等领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。g-C_(3)N_(4)是一种极具潜力的绿色光催化剂,但其有限的可见光响应范围以及较宽的能隙限制了其光催化性能的进一步提高。非金属元素掺杂是一种有效提升g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化活性的方法,采用第一性原理计算的方法研究了B元素掺杂对g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化活性的影响机理,考察了掺杂前后的电子结构以及光学性能。结果表明,g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面的H位点是B原子掺杂的最稳定位点,掺杂能为-7.81 eV,B元素的加入使g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面的能隙从未掺杂的1.468 eV降低到了0.732 eV,功函数从4.055 eV降低到3.108 eV,并提高了表面C原子的反应活性,从而使得g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面的光催化活性得到了有效地提高。光学性质研究表明,B元素的加入使得g-C_(3)N_(4)(001)表面发生了明显的“红移”现象,使表面的光响应能力得到了提高,从而获得了更高的光催化能力。

CuO掺杂C_(3)N对C_(5)F_(10)O分解组分吸附性能的第一性原理研究

全氟五碳酮(C_(5)F_(10)O)作为可替代SF_(6)的新型环保绝缘气体已被投入到实际应用中.当绝缘设备内部发生局部放电等故障时,C_(5)F_(10)O会分解产生弱绝缘性的CF_(4)、C_(2)F_(6)以及剧毒的CF_(2)O、HF等有害组分,为保证绝缘设备的安全运行,需有选择地通过吸附去除这些分解组分.新型类石墨烯C_(3)N材料在气体吸附领域具有良好的应用前景,文中基于第一性原理计算了CuO分子掺杂C_(3)N对主要分解组分CF_(4)、C_(2)F_(6)及剧毒产物CF_(2)O、HF的吸附过程,计算并分析了各分解组分吸附时的吸附能、态密度、电荷转移量、差分电荷密度以及不同环境温度下的恢复时间.结果表明,CuO-C_(3)N对HF表现出良好的吸附性,CF_(2)O次之,但其无法吸附CF_(4)与C_(2)F_(6),因此CuO-C_(3)N可以作为一种高性能的气体吸附剂对C_(5)F_(10)O绝缘设备内的剧毒分解组分HF进行吸附去除.

Effect of Er substituting sites on upconversion luminescence of Er^(3+)-doped BaTiO_3 films

Erbium-doped BaTiO3 films on LaNiO3/Si substrates were fabricated by sol-gel method. The crystalline structure, morphologies and upconversion （UC） luminescence properties of films were respectively investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, atomic force microcopy （AFM） and photoluminescence （PL）. The results indicate that both of the microstructure and luminescence are found to be dependent on Er^3＋ substituting sites. The samples with A-site substitution have smaller lattice constants, larger grains and smoother surface than those with B-site substitution. The photoluminescence spectra show that both of the samples have two stronger green emission bands centered at 528 and 548 nm and a weak red emission band centered at 673 nm, which correspond to the relaxation of Er^3＋ from ^2H11/2, ^4S3/2, and ^4F9/2 levels to the ground level ^4I15/2, respectively. Compared with B-site doped films, A-site doped films have a stronger integrated intensity of green emissions and a weaker relative intensity of red emissions. The differences could be explained by the crystalline quality and cross relaxation （CR） process.

Preparation of Zr-doped CaTiO_3 with enhanced charge separation efficiency and photocatalytic activity

A series of Zr-doped CaTiO3 powders were prepared with the mild co-precipitation method and calcined at 850℃ for 3 h. The as-prepared Zr-doped CaTiO3 samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra （DRS） and X-ray photoelectron spectra （XPS）. XRD result revealed the presence of single perovskite phase of CaTiO3. UV-Vis diffusive reflection spectra of Zr-doped CaTiO3 indicated that the absorbance obviously increased in the visible light irradiation. XPS analysis showed that two types of oxygen existed on the photocatalyst surface, including lattice oxygen and absorbed oxygen. Their photocatalytic activity in the case of the degradation of methyl orange in water and photoelectrochemical activity were also tested. The 5%Zr-doped （mole fraction） CaTiO3 sample showed the highest photocatalytic activity. The enhanced photocatalytic activity was ascribed to the change of the lattice structure, existence of oxygen vacancies and increase of the photogenerated charge separation efficiency.

非贵金属掺杂改性g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化分解水制氢的研究进展

光催化裂解水产氢是缓解能源危机和环境污染两大难题最有前景的技术之一。石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))以其合适的带隙宽度、丰富的活性位点和成本低廉等优点,近年已成为极具有应用前景的光催化材料。然而,单一g-C_(3)N_(4)的可见光响应范围窄、电子-空穴复合严重、光催化产氢效率低等问题制约了其在光催化领域的应用。对g-C_(3)N_(4)进行形貌调控、表面改性、元素掺杂、构建异质结是改善其光催化性能的有效策略。介绍了目前金属掺杂改性g-C_(3)N_(4)复合材料常见的制备方法,归纳了碱金属、过渡金属及稀土金属等非贵金属掺杂改性g-C_(3)N_(4)基复合材料的光催化水解制氢相关研究进展,旨在为光催化分解水制氢方面提供参考。

Mn^(2+)掺杂对YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷发光性能的影响

过渡族金属Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石荧光陶瓷被认为是实现高显色激光照明的候选材料。然而,由于Mn^(2+)在不同配位环境下离子半径的多样性,Mn^(2+)掺杂石榴石陶瓷体系设计方案尚不明确。本文采用真空烧结技术制备得到不同浓度Mn^(2+)掺杂的YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷,并将Mn^(2+)分别设计进入八面体(OC)和十二面体(DO)格位。通过表征样品物相和显微结构、光致发光、荧光寿命、量子效率等,并通过LD激光器激发对荧光陶瓷的发光性能进行研究。实验结果表明,在添加电荷与体积补偿剂SiO_(2)的前提下,相比Mn^(2+)进入十二面体格位,Mn^(2+)进入八面体后石榴石的晶体结构更加稳定。因此,当Mn^(2+)的浓度控制在0.5%^(6)%(at)范围内,OC系列样品的量子效率高于DO系列样品。此外,OC系列样品的PL谱中位于588 nm和725 nm处的发射峰分别对应于Mn^(2+)占据八面体和十二面体格位的^(4)T_(1)→^(6)A_(1)电子跃迁,而DO系列样品中位于572 nm处的发射峰则源于Mn^(2+)占据扭曲的十二面体格位产生的电子跃迁。得益于Ce^(3+)→Mn^(2+)间高效的能量传递,将浓度为6%(at)的Mn^(2+)设计进入YAG∶Ce^(3+)中八面体格位制得荧光陶瓷,封装得到的激光白光光源的显色指数为70.8,相对色温为5117 K。本文对于Mn^(2+)掺杂的石榴石发光材料的开发研究是有力补充,也为提升YAG∶Ce^(3+)荧光陶瓷光谱中的红光成分,进而提高医疗、显示等领域的激光光源的显色性能提供借鉴。

V-Vo-Co_(3)O_(4)催化剂的制备及其析氧性能的研究

阳极的析氧反应(OER)是限制电解水制氢的主要因素,传统的OER电催化剂由于活性低、稳定性差等缺点无法实现大规模使用。过渡金属氧化物Co_(3)O_(4)是一种很有前景的OER催化剂,但较弱的导电性仍然制约着其电催化性能。通过对Co_(3)O_(4)进行改性以增强电催化活性及稳定性,分别在NaBH4和VCl_(3)水溶液中两步浸泡法合成了富氧空位、V掺杂的Co_(3)O_(4)催化剂。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、HRTEM、SAED、拉曼光谱、XPS等手段对催化剂的相纯度、晶体结构、微观形貌、含有的官能团及化学键等性质进行测试和分析,并对催化剂进行电化学性能测试。结果表明:氧空位的引入使晶格间距有所增大,V成功掺杂到了Vo-Co_(3)O_(4)/NF(Vo指氧空位)结构中;氧空位和V掺杂协同提高了Co_(3)O_(4)/NF的OER性能。在1 mol/L KOH中,V-Vo-Co_(3)O_(4)/NF仅需253 mV/270 mV的过电位就能驱动50(mA·cm^(-2))/100(mA·cm^(-2))的电流密度,Tafel斜率为71.5 mV/dec,并具有100 h的稳定性。其性能的提升主要归因于V掺杂及氧空位的引入对Co_(3)O_(4)电子构型的调控,低结晶度的表面暴露了更多活性位点,以及亲水性的增强有利于OER过程中反应中间体的吸附和解吸。

Pr掺杂Sm_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3)阴极的性能研究

固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)因能量转换效率高,绿色无污染而备受关注。研究发现,钙钛矿结构的Sm_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3-δ)(SSC)是电子-离子混合导体,具有良好的氧还原活性,以及电导率高、极化电阻低等优点。为了探究镧系元素Pr掺杂对SSC阴极性能的影响,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Pr_(x)Sm_(0.5-x)Sr_(0.5)CoO_(3)(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5)阴极粉体,对其进行一系列表征和电化学性能测试。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)测试表明,当Pr掺杂量为0.3时,PSSC-30阴极在550~750℃范围内的极化电阻均小于其他掺杂量;在700℃时,全电池的功率密度达到最大,为311.06mW/cm^(2)。

MOFs衍生多孔TiO_(2)/C、N掺杂Fe_(2)O_(3)复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

将TiO_(2)加入NH_(2)-MIL-101(Fe)前驱体中,采用溶剂热法制备TiO_(2)/NH_(2)-MIL-101(Fe),进一步经高温热处理得到TiO_(2)/C、N掺杂Fe_(2)O_(3)复合材料(TiO_(2)/C、N-Fe_(2)O_(3))。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见分光漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)和荧光光谱(PL)等方法对所得样品的晶体结构、形貌特征、组成及光谱特性进行表征。在模拟太阳光照射下对罗丹明B(RhB)溶液进行降解,评价其光催化活性。结果表明,C、N均匀掺杂在Fe_(2)O_(3)中,TiO_(2)复合C、N掺杂Fe_(2)O_(3)后禁带宽度减小,模拟太阳光照射2.5 h后,在0.1 g/L TiO_(2)/C、N-Fe_(2)O_(3)复合材料的光催化作用下,10 mg/L罗丹明B的去除率达到95%,速率常速为0.0192 min^(-1),效果较TiO_(2)和C、N-Fe_(2)O_(3)有明显提高。所得复合材料稳定性好、可重复利用。MOFs衍生多孔C、N掺杂Fe_(2)O_(3)与TiO_(2)的复合缩短了带隙,强化了空穴与电子的分离从而提高可见光催化活性。

Preparation and Characterization of Fe^(3+)-doped Nanometer TiO_2 Photocatalysts

Fe^3＋ -doped nanometer TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by sol-gel technique. TiO2 powders with different Fe^3＋ / Ti^4 ＋ molar ratios ranging from 0. 05% to 25% were synthesized by calcinating the gels in the temperature range of 200-600 ℃ . The effects of the content of iron ions and calcination temperature on the physical properties of the powders and their photocatalytic activities were examined by the photodecorapositon of methyl orange in sunlight. The results show that Fe dopant can decrease the temperature of nanatase-ratile transformation. The ideal photocatalytic property was achieved when the sample with an Fe^3＋ / Ti^4＋ ratio of 20 at% was calcined at about 300 ℃ for an hour, which is superior to that of commercial Degussa P-25. The optimum microstructure of the Fe-doped TiO2 for a high photocatalytic activity in sunlight is consisted of nanatase and ratile.

磷掺杂g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片光催化降解盐酸四环素

针对无金属g-C_(3)N_(4)基光催化材料光激发载流子的快速复合限制了其光催化活性的问题,以双氰胺和羟基乙叉二膦酸(HEDP)为前驱体,结合形貌调控和磷掺杂两种改性方法,制备了不同磷(P)掺杂量的石墨相氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))纳米片(PCNNS),对其形貌结构和光学性质进行了表征分析,并研究了降解盐酸四环素(TCH)的光催化性能和降解机理。结果表明:PCNNS-0.5降解速率最高,为块体g-C_(3)N_(4)(BCN)的2.52倍,降解动力学均符合伪一级反应动力学模型;·O^(-)_(2)和h^(+)是降解过程中的主要活性物种;经过4次循环实验,PCNNS-0.5仍具有较高的稳定性和良好的性能。PCNNS良好的光催化性能归因于P原子取代g-C_(3)N_(4)中碳原子所产生的良好的结构、光学和电子性质。

Structure and Luminescence Properties of Eu^(3+) Doped SiO_2 Glass Synthesized by Sol-Gel Process

Under different annealing temperatures, Eu 3+ doped SiO 2 gel and glass were prepared by sol gel method, and the structure and luminescent properties were studied with excitation spectra, emission spectra, IR and DTA TG. The results show that the fluorescent intensity tends to get stable when concentration of Eu 3+ doped is above 1 86 % (mass fraction) most water absorbed by the gel was removed at 300 ℃, and that the emission spectrum of Eu 3+ , with peaks at 614, 588, 577 nm, is due to 5D 0→ 7F 2, 5D 0→ 7F 1, 5D 0→ 7F 0 transitions, and the excitation peaks at 318, 362, 380, 393, 412 and 462 nm were observed. These results illustrate that the temperature range of 300～500 ℃ is critical for the structure conversion from gel to glass, and the fluorescence is strongly quenched by water.