The frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a light-weight, cost-effective, high-resolution imaging radar, which is suitable for a small flight platform. The signal model is de...The frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a light-weight, cost-effective, high-resolution imaging radar, which is suitable for a small flight platform. The signal model is derived for FMCW SAR used in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) reconnaissance and remote sensing. An appropriate algorithm is proposed. The algorithm performs the range cell migration correction (RCMC) for continuous nonchirped raw data using the energy invariance of the scaling of a signal in the scale domain. The azimuth processing is based on step transform without geometric resampling operation. The complete derivation of the algorithm is presented. The algorithm performance is shown by simulation results.展开更多
A new scale transformation method is used in solving the Schrodinger equation. With it, the uniform grids in the discretization in conventional metho d are changed into non-uniform grids. Consequently, in some cases, ...A new scale transformation method is used in solving the Schrodinger equation. With it, the uniform grids in the discretization in conventional metho d are changed into non-uniform grids. Consequently, in some cases, the computing quantity will be greatly reduced at keeping the required accuracy. The calcul ation of the quantized inversion layer in MOS structure is used to demonstrate t he efficiency of the new method.展开更多
近年来,Transformer在众多监督式计算机视觉任务中取得了显著进展,然而由于高质量医学标注图像的缺乏,其在半监督图像分割领域的性能仍有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于多尺度和多视图Transformer的半监督医学图像分割框架:MSMVT(multi-sc...近年来,Transformer在众多监督式计算机视觉任务中取得了显著进展,然而由于高质量医学标注图像的缺乏,其在半监督图像分割领域的性能仍有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于多尺度和多视图Transformer的半监督医学图像分割框架:MSMVT(multi-scale and multi-view transformer)。鉴于对比学习在Transformer的预训练中取得的良好效果,设计了一个基于伪标签引导的多尺度原型对比学习模块。该模块利用图像金字塔数据增强技术,为无标签图像生成富有语义信息的多尺度原型表示;通过对比学习,强化了不同尺度原型之间的一致性,从而有效缓解了由标签稀缺性导致的Transformer训练不足的问题。此外,为了增强Transformer模型训练的稳定性,提出了多视图一致性学习策略。通过弱扰动视图,以校正多个强扰动视图。通过最小化不同视图之间的输出差异性,使得模型能够对不同扰动保持多层次的一致性。实验结果表明,当仅采用10%的标注比例时,提出的MSMVT框架在ACDC、LIDC和ISIC三个公共数据集上的DSC图像分割性能指标分别达到了88.93%、84.75%和85.38%,优于现有的半监督医学图像分割方法。展开更多
Aiming at the detection failure of strong noise interference in the dual channel of the dual-sequence frequency hopping(DSFH),the scale transformation stochastic resonance(STSR)is applied for the first time,and the ou...Aiming at the detection failure of strong noise interference in the dual channel of the dual-sequence frequency hopping(DSFH),the scale transformation stochastic resonance(STSR)is applied for the first time,and the output signal to noise ratio(SNR)is raised effectively,at the same time,the symbol reception is completed for DSFH at low input SNR.Firstly,the radio frequency(RF)and intermediate frequency(IF)signals are analyzed based on the super-heterodyne reception of DSFH;secondly,the equations of probability density function(PDF),output power spectrum and SNR of the STSR output are derived for the IF signal;finally,the algorithm of the optimal matching STSR is proposed with the optimal matching parameters.The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively solve the detection failure,as the global output SNR of DSFH is strongly improved that the output SNR can reach-17.72 d B when the input SNR is-20 d B after the processing of the optimal matching STSR.展开更多
The high-frequency components in the traditional multi-scale transform method are approximately sparse, which can represent different information of the details. But in the low-frequency component, the coefficients ar...The high-frequency components in the traditional multi-scale transform method are approximately sparse, which can represent different information of the details. But in the low-frequency component, the coefficients around the zero value are very few, so we cannot sparsely represent low-frequency image information. The low-frequency component contains the main energy of the image and depicts the profile of the image. Direct fusion of the low-frequency component will not be conducive to obtain highly accurate fusion result. Therefore, this paper presents an infrared and visible image fusion method combining the multi-scale and top-hat transforms. On one hand, the new top-hat-transform can effectively extract the salient features of the low-frequency component. On the other hand, the multi-scale transform can extract highfrequency detailed information in multiple scales and from diverse directions. The combination of the two methods is conducive to the acquisition of more characteristics and more accurate fusion results. Among them, for the low-frequency component, a new type of top-hat transform is used to extract low-frequency features, and then different fusion rules are applied to fuse the low-frequency features and low-frequency background; for high-frequency components, the product of characteristics method is used to integrate the detailed information in high-frequency. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain more detailed information and clearer infrared target fusion results than the traditional multiscale transform methods. Compared with the state-of-the-art fusion methods based on sparse representation, the proposed algorithm is simple and efficacious, and the time consumption is significantly reduced.展开更多
鉴于Transformer的Self-Attention机制具有优秀的表征能力,许多研究者提出了基于Self-Attention机制的图像处理模型,并取得了巨大成功。然而,基于Self-Attention的传统图像分类网络无法兼顾全局信息和计算复杂度,限制了Self-Attention...鉴于Transformer的Self-Attention机制具有优秀的表征能力,许多研究者提出了基于Self-Attention机制的图像处理模型,并取得了巨大成功。然而,基于Self-Attention的传统图像分类网络无法兼顾全局信息和计算复杂度,限制了Self-Attention的广泛应用。文中提出了一种有效的、可扩展的注意力模块Local Neighbor Global Self-Attention(LNG-SA),该模块在任意时期都能进行局部信息、邻居信息和全局信息的交互。通过重复级联LNG-SA模块,设计了一个全新的网络,称为LNG-Transformer。该网络整体采用层次化结构,具有优秀的灵活性,其计算复杂度与图像分辨率呈线性关系。LNG-SA模块的特性使得LNG-Transformer即使在早期的高分辨率阶段,也可以进行局部信息、邻居信息和全局信息的交互,从而带来更高的效率、更强的学习能力。实验结果表明,LNG-Transformer在图像分类任务中具有良好的性能。展开更多
A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low freq...A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low frequency image and several high frequency images, and the scale-invariant feature transform is employed to extract feature points from the low frequency im- age. A proximity matrix is constructed for the feature points of two related images. By singular value decomposition of the proximity matrix, a matching matrix (or matching result) reflecting the match- ing degree among feature points is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce time complexity and possess a higher accuracy.展开更多
Contraposing the need of the robust digital watermark for the copyright protection field, a new digital watermarking algorithm in the non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain is proposed. The largest energy...Contraposing the need of the robust digital watermark for the copyright protection field, a new digital watermarking algorithm in the non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain is proposed. The largest energy sub-band after NSCT is selected to embed watermark. The watermark is embedded into scaleinvariant feature transform (SIFT) regions. During embedding, the initial region is divided into some cirque sub-regions with the same area, and each watermark bit is embedded into one sub-region. Extensive simulation results and comparisons show that the algorithm gets a good trade-off of invisibility, robustness and capacity, thus obtaining good quality of the image while being able to effectively resist common image processing, and geometric and combo attacks, and normalized similarity is almost all reached.展开更多
The theory of time scales,which unifies continuous and discrete analysis,provides a powerful mathematical tool for the study of complex dynamic systems.It enables us to understand more clearly the essential problems o...The theory of time scales,which unifies continuous and discrete analysis,provides a powerful mathematical tool for the study of complex dynamic systems.It enables us to understand more clearly the essential problems of continuous systems and discrete systems as well as other complex systems.In this paper,the theory of generalized canonical transformation for second-order Birkhoffian systems on time scales is proposed and studied,which extends the canonical transformation theory of Hamilton canonical equations.First,the condition of generalized canonical transformation for the second-order Birkhoffian system on time scales is established.Second,based on this condition,six basic forms of generalized canonical transformation for the second-order Birkhoffian system on time scales are given.Also,the relationships between new variables and old variables for each of these cases are derived.In the end,an example is given to show the application of the results.展开更多
文摘The frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a light-weight, cost-effective, high-resolution imaging radar, which is suitable for a small flight platform. The signal model is derived for FMCW SAR used in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) reconnaissance and remote sensing. An appropriate algorithm is proposed. The algorithm performs the range cell migration correction (RCMC) for continuous nonchirped raw data using the energy invariance of the scaling of a signal in the scale domain. The azimuth processing is based on step transform without geometric resampling operation. The complete derivation of the algorithm is presented. The algorithm performance is shown by simulation results.
文摘A new scale transformation method is used in solving the Schrodinger equation. With it, the uniform grids in the discretization in conventional metho d are changed into non-uniform grids. Consequently, in some cases, the computing quantity will be greatly reduced at keeping the required accuracy. The calcul ation of the quantized inversion layer in MOS structure is used to demonstrate t he efficiency of the new method.
文摘近年来,Transformer在众多监督式计算机视觉任务中取得了显著进展,然而由于高质量医学标注图像的缺乏,其在半监督图像分割领域的性能仍有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于多尺度和多视图Transformer的半监督医学图像分割框架:MSMVT(multi-scale and multi-view transformer)。鉴于对比学习在Transformer的预训练中取得的良好效果,设计了一个基于伪标签引导的多尺度原型对比学习模块。该模块利用图像金字塔数据增强技术,为无标签图像生成富有语义信息的多尺度原型表示;通过对比学习,强化了不同尺度原型之间的一致性,从而有效缓解了由标签稀缺性导致的Transformer训练不足的问题。此外,为了增强Transformer模型训练的稳定性,提出了多视图一致性学习策略。通过弱扰动视图,以校正多个强扰动视图。通过最小化不同视图之间的输出差异性,使得模型能够对不同扰动保持多层次的一致性。实验结果表明,当仅采用10%的标注比例时,提出的MSMVT框架在ACDC、LIDC和ISIC三个公共数据集上的DSC图像分割性能指标分别达到了88.93%、84.75%和85.38%,优于现有的半监督医学图像分割方法。
基金the Natural Science of Foundation of Hebei Province(No.F2017506006)
文摘Aiming at the detection failure of strong noise interference in the dual channel of the dual-sequence frequency hopping(DSFH),the scale transformation stochastic resonance(STSR)is applied for the first time,and the output signal to noise ratio(SNR)is raised effectively,at the same time,the symbol reception is completed for DSFH at low input SNR.Firstly,the radio frequency(RF)and intermediate frequency(IF)signals are analyzed based on the super-heterodyne reception of DSFH;secondly,the equations of probability density function(PDF),output power spectrum and SNR of the STSR output are derived for the IF signal;finally,the algorithm of the optimal matching STSR is proposed with the optimal matching parameters.The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively solve the detection failure,as the global output SNR of DSFH is strongly improved that the output SNR can reach-17.72 d B when the input SNR is-20 d B after the processing of the optimal matching STSR.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61402368)Aerospace Support Fund,China(Grant No.2017-HT-XGD)Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Foundation,China(Grant No.2017 ZD 53047)
文摘The high-frequency components in the traditional multi-scale transform method are approximately sparse, which can represent different information of the details. But in the low-frequency component, the coefficients around the zero value are very few, so we cannot sparsely represent low-frequency image information. The low-frequency component contains the main energy of the image and depicts the profile of the image. Direct fusion of the low-frequency component will not be conducive to obtain highly accurate fusion result. Therefore, this paper presents an infrared and visible image fusion method combining the multi-scale and top-hat transforms. On one hand, the new top-hat-transform can effectively extract the salient features of the low-frequency component. On the other hand, the multi-scale transform can extract highfrequency detailed information in multiple scales and from diverse directions. The combination of the two methods is conducive to the acquisition of more characteristics and more accurate fusion results. Among them, for the low-frequency component, a new type of top-hat transform is used to extract low-frequency features, and then different fusion rules are applied to fuse the low-frequency features and low-frequency background; for high-frequency components, the product of characteristics method is used to integrate the detailed information in high-frequency. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain more detailed information and clearer infrared target fusion results than the traditional multiscale transform methods. Compared with the state-of-the-art fusion methods based on sparse representation, the proposed algorithm is simple and efficacious, and the time consumption is significantly reduced.
文摘鉴于Transformer的Self-Attention机制具有优秀的表征能力,许多研究者提出了基于Self-Attention机制的图像处理模型,并取得了巨大成功。然而,基于Self-Attention的传统图像分类网络无法兼顾全局信息和计算复杂度,限制了Self-Attention的广泛应用。文中提出了一种有效的、可扩展的注意力模块Local Neighbor Global Self-Attention(LNG-SA),该模块在任意时期都能进行局部信息、邻居信息和全局信息的交互。通过重复级联LNG-SA模块,设计了一个全新的网络,称为LNG-Transformer。该网络整体采用层次化结构,具有优秀的灵活性,其计算复杂度与图像分辨率呈线性关系。LNG-SA模块的特性使得LNG-Transformer即使在早期的高分辨率阶段,也可以进行局部信息、邻居信息和全局信息的交互,从而带来更高的效率、更强的学习能力。实验结果表明,LNG-Transformer在图像分类任务中具有良好的性能。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (6117212711071002)+1 种基金the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20113401110006)the Innovative Research Team of 211 Project in Anhui University (KJTD007A)
文摘A new spectral matching algorithm is proposed by us- ing nonsubsampled contourlet transform and scale-invariant fea- ture transform. The nonsubsampled contourlet transform is used to decompose an image into a low frequency image and several high frequency images, and the scale-invariant feature transform is employed to extract feature points from the low frequency im- age. A proximity matrix is constructed for the feature points of two related images. By singular value decomposition of the proximity matrix, a matching matrix (or matching result) reflecting the match- ing degree among feature points is obtained. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce time complexity and possess a higher accuracy.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61379010)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2015JM6293)
文摘Contraposing the need of the robust digital watermark for the copyright protection field, a new digital watermarking algorithm in the non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain is proposed. The largest energy sub-band after NSCT is selected to embed watermark. The watermark is embedded into scaleinvariant feature transform (SIFT) regions. During embedding, the initial region is divided into some cirque sub-regions with the same area, and each watermark bit is embedded into one sub-region. Extensive simulation results and comparisons show that the algorithm gets a good trade-off of invisibility, robustness and capacity, thus obtaining good quality of the image while being able to effectively resist common image processing, and geometric and combo attacks, and normalized similarity is almost all reached.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 11972241 and 11572212)
文摘The theory of time scales,which unifies continuous and discrete analysis,provides a powerful mathematical tool for the study of complex dynamic systems.It enables us to understand more clearly the essential problems of continuous systems and discrete systems as well as other complex systems.In this paper,the theory of generalized canonical transformation for second-order Birkhoffian systems on time scales is proposed and studied,which extends the canonical transformation theory of Hamilton canonical equations.First,the condition of generalized canonical transformation for the second-order Birkhoffian system on time scales is established.Second,based on this condition,six basic forms of generalized canonical transformation for the second-order Birkhoffian system on time scales are given.Also,the relationships between new variables and old variables for each of these cases are derived.In the end,an example is given to show the application of the results.