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河口潮汐栖息地生态恢复新技术CRT原理与应用——以比利时Schelde河口为例 被引量:3
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作者 杨欢 于瑞宏 +2 位作者 郝瑞英 郝韵 张宇瑾 《海洋工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第2期58-65,共8页
CRT(Controlled Reduced Tide)技术是一种河口潮间带潮汐栖息地恢复新技术,原理是使用简单的水闸结构将已建堤坝改良,通过恢复潮汐频率实现潮汐栖息地的生态修复。与已有恢复技术相比,CRT系统易于管理,并且能使潮汐栖息地的恢复效果更... CRT(Controlled Reduced Tide)技术是一种河口潮间带潮汐栖息地恢复新技术,原理是使用简单的水闸结构将已建堤坝改良,通过恢复潮汐频率实现潮汐栖息地的生态修复。与已有恢复技术相比,CRT系统易于管理,并且能使潮汐栖息地的恢复效果更接近自然潮汐状态。目前,CRT技术已在比利时Schelde河口进行试验研究,并成功地修复了潮汐沼泽的植被生态,我国尚无CRT应用实例。以比利时Schelde河口CRT系统为例,阐明该系统对潮汐频率、植物、潮汐通道、土壤重金属及动物这五个方面的修复效果及优势,其应用经验可为我国河口潮汐栖息地的生态恢复提供行之有效的技术选择。 展开更多
关键词 CRT 潮汐栖息地 生态恢复 潮汐通道 植被生态 schelde河口
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Leaf litter ecological fate in the Schelde Estuary in Belgium 被引量:2
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作者 LUOYi MickyTackx +2 位作者 LIFa-yun MAODa-qing ZHOUQi-xing 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第4期563-567,共5页
Two dominant species of Willow( Salix triandra )and Reed (Phragmites australis) along the Schelde Estuary(in Belgium)were selected in this research. The pigments of higher plant was used as biomarkers, the deco... Two dominant species of Willow( Salix triandra )and Reed (Phragmites australis) along the Schelde Estuary(in Belgium)were selected in this research. The pigments of higher plant was used as biomarkers, the decomposition process of the two species were studied after they fall into the Schelde Estuary. After statistical analysis(Spearman rank order correlation, P <0 05), the results has shown the decomposition dynamics pattern of the pigments, and the willow showed different pattern in comparing with the reed, e.g. Chlorophyll a decomposition dynamics for willow is: y 1=12196 x 2 - 175895 x +1E+06+ k , R 2=0 5706 while for reed is: y 2=-37878 x 2+229782 x +734282+ k , R 2=0 9065 The precise time of the leaf litter spent in the water was also calculated as were less than 24 days, 24-37 days, longer than 37 days(willow)and less than 24 days, longer than 24 days(reed), the leaf litter fate of the two dominant species in the Schelde Estuary was also compared. 展开更多
关键词 leaf litter ecologcal fate Salix triandra Phragmites australis schelde Estuary
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Schelde Chemie的蒽醌车间停产
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作者 张澍声 《染料与染色》 CAS 1985年第4期65-65,共1页
Sehelde Chemie是汽巴-嘉基公司和拜耳公司的联合化学集团,在Brunsbüttel设有染料生产联合体,其蒽醌车间已经停产。该车间投资2.6亿马克,1979年开始筹建,1983年投产,年产15,000吨蒽醌,制造26,000吨蒽醌衍生物,现由于技术上的困难,... Sehelde Chemie是汽巴-嘉基公司和拜耳公司的联合化学集团,在Brunsbüttel设有染料生产联合体,其蒽醌车间已经停产。该车间投资2.6亿马克,1979年开始筹建,1983年投产,年产15,000吨蒽醌,制造26,000吨蒽醌衍生物,现由于技术上的困难,蒽醌生产已经不再开工。蒽醌是由萘氧化为萘醌,与丁二烯缩合成四氢萘醌,脱氢生成蒽醌。新流程产生一种未考虑到的副产物,并曾于1983年2月发生爆炸。死一人,伤五人。 展开更多
关键词 拜耳公司 车间 schelde Chemie
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Decomposition dynamic of higher plant pigments by HPLC analysis
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作者 LUOYi ZHANGTing-zhou +2 位作者 ZHOUQi-xing MAODa-qing WANDong-mei 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第5期847-850,共4页
The fate of the litter of dominant vegetation(willows and reeds) is one of the aspects studied in the frame of the project “Onderzoek Milieu Effecten Sigmaplan”. One of the questions to be considered is how long the... The fate of the litter of dominant vegetation(willows and reeds) is one of the aspects studied in the frame of the project “Onderzoek Milieu Effecten Sigmaplan”. One of the questions to be considered is how long the litter stays within the estuary. In this paper, the time the leaf litter(Salix triandra and Phragmites australis) stayed in the Schelde estuary was studied by using plant pigment as biomarkers with HPLC application. After analyzing the original data from the incubation experiment described by Dubuison and Geers(1999), the decomposition dynamics patterns of pigments were analyzed and described, and these decomposition dynamics patterns were used as calibration patterns. By using Spearman Rank Order Correlation, the calibration patterns of the pigments which were significant(p<0.05) were grouped. In this way, several groups of the calibration patterns of pigment decomposition were achieved. The presence or absence of these groups of pigments (whether they can be detected or not from HPLC) was shown to be useful in determining the time the litter has stayed in the water. Combining data of DW and POC, more precise timing can be obtained. 展开更多
关键词 decomposition dynamics pattern Salix triandra Phragmites australis Spearman Rank Order Correlation schelde Estuary HPLC
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