Some Novel Schiff Bases from Pyruvic Acid with Amines Containing N &S Donor Atoms: Synthesis, Spectral Studies and X-Ray Crystal Structures

Four Schiff bases, from pyruvic acid (1) with amines containing N and S donor atoms, thiocarbohydrazide (2, 61%), 2-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide (3, 26%), S-benzyldithiocarbazate (4, 51%) and S-n-octyldithiocarbazate (5, 63%) have been successfully synthesized. The conventional method was used and a series of novel linear and cyclic Schiff bases were obtained with or without catalyst. All the Schiff bases were fully characterized by CHN elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H & 13C NMR, EI-MS and two of the Schiff bases were further characterized by X-ray crystallographic structure analysis. Compound 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 and unit cell dimensions are: a = 4.1777(8), b = 5.9538(11), c = 13.458(3) Å, α = 92.759(6), β = 90.813(6), γ = 100.040(6)°, R1 = 0.0439. Compound 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P n a 2(1) and unit cell dimensions are: a = 5.5992(2), b = 11.3962(5), c = 10.6473(5), α = 92.759(6), β = 90.813(6), γ = 100.040(6)°, R1 = 0.0285. Compounds 2 and 3 were obtained as cyclic Schiff bases which are triazine derivatives.

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of fluorinated Schiff's base liquid crystals containing vinyl end groups

Three kinds of fluorinated Schiff＇s base esters, 4-allyloxy-2-X-6-X-benzoic acid 4-[（2, 3, 4-trifluorophenylimino）methyl]phenyl ester, where X=H or F, were synthesized and characterized. Their chemical structures were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and ^1H nuclear magnetic resonance （^1H NMR）. Their mesomorphic properties were studied by polarized optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. It was found that all the three compounds exhibited enantiotropic nematic phases only. And their cleating point temperature and thermal range of mesophase decreased with the number of fluorine atoms on the rigid core of the compounds; while their melting point temperature showed no distinct regularity.

Characterizing some gossypol and gossypolone Schiff's bases by studying their fragmentation patterns with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectra

To investigate the structural form of gossypol and gossypolone Schiff＇s bases, seven relevant Schiff＇s bases were synthesized and the electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry （ESI-MS/MS） with low-energy collision-induced dissociation was used to analyze their fragmentations. A common fragmentation pathway with the loss of RNH2 from those schiff＇s bases quasi-molecular ions was observed and proposed on the basis of their MS/MS spectra data. This common pathway indicated that those Schiff＇s bases existed mainly as the enamine form not the imine form previously showed in most reports.

Antifungal Evaluation of Copper(Ⅱ) Complex from a Schiff Base Derivative of Pyrazine on Schizosaccharomyces pombe

A new copper(Ⅱ) complex of CuLCl_2, where L = N^1-(1-pyrazin-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine, a tridentate Schiff base derived from 2-acetylpyrazine has been prepared. The complex has been characterized by FT-IR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Structural studies reveal that CuLCl_2 is a mononuclear copper(Ⅱ) complex with distorted square pyramidal geometry. Antifungal activity of CuLCl_2 was investigated by use of microcalorimetric measurement system and evaluated against S. pombe. It has high antifungal activity with IC_(50) = 213 μg/mL.

New Schiff Bases from 6,6’-Diformyl-2,2’-Bipyridyl with Amines Containing O, S, N and F: Synthesis and Characterization

Eight novel Schiff Bases, from 6,6′-diformyl-2,2′-bipyridyl (1a, 43%)with O, N, S and F containing amines: Thiosemicarbazide (2a, 70%), 4-Ethyl-3-thiosemicabazide (2b, 75%), 4,4-Dimethyl-3-thio-semicarbazide (2c, 75%), S-benzyldithiocarbazide, SBDTC (2d, 80%), (Trifluromethyl) phenylhy-drazine (2e, 80%), 4-Phenyl-3-thiosemcarbazide (2f, 80%), Thiocarbazide (2g, 70%), 2-Amino-thiophenol (2h, 65%), have been synthesized. The conventional method of synthesis of the Schiff bases involves refluxing the reaction mixture containing the diformyls and amines for 1 hour. The solid products that had formed were filtered off using suction filtration. In few reactions, 2 - 3 drops of conc. sulfuric acid were used to obtain high yield. The structures of all eight novel synthesized compounds have fully been characterized by spectroscopic (IR, NMR, MS) methods.

Synthesis and Characterization of 2,2’-Bipyridyl-5,5’-Dialdehyde Schiff Bases from O,S,N and F-Containing Amines

Design and synthesis of organic chelating agents containing nitrogen and sulfur as donor atoms and their metal complexes is an interesting field of research for their different types of activities. The bi-dentate N,N chelating agent such as 2,2-Bipyridal has been playing a vital role in synthetic and medicinal chemistry. 2,2-Bipyridal has been used to prepare many mixed-ligand complexes. Different ligand complexes prepared from 2,2-Bipyridyl are used in different areas such as molecular catalysis, solar energy conversion, calorimetric analysis, herbicides, molecular recognition, self-assembly, antineoplastic agents, and nucleic acid probes. Another important property of these types of compounds is the triplet state photosensitizing character of bipyridyl nucleus, which is shown in metal complexes. It is also found that compounds containing O,S,N atoms have received considerable attention because of their pharmacological studies like anticancer, antibacterial, and antitumour activities. Therefore, it has been decided to synthesize Schiff bases derived from 2,2’- bipyridyl-5,5’-dicarbaldehyde compounds with O,S,N and F-containing amines and study their antibacterial properties. Several new Schiff bases have been synthesized and fully characterized by spectral data. This paper presents the synthesis and characterization of newly designed Schiff bases.

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Calix[4]arene Dithiocarbazate Schiff Bases

The regioselective syntheses of novel p-tert-butylcalix[4]arenes with functional aldehyde and dithiocarbazate Schiff base groups were carried out. p-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene was alkylated with o-, p-（ω-chloroalkoxy）- benzaldehydes in the system of K2CO3/KI/CH3CN to give calixarene 1,3-dialdehydes. Then the condensation reactions of active calixarene aldehydes with S-methyl and S-benzyldithiocarbazate, calixarene sulfur-containing Schiff bases were efficiently obtained in satisfied yields. The single crystal analysis of the four representative products shows that calixarene aldehydes and Schiff bases exist in cone conformation and there are interesting intermolecular hydrogen-bands and π...π interaction in the crystals.

Poly (N-Isopropyl Acrylamide-<i>Co</i>-Vanillin Acrylate) Dual Responsive Functional Copolymers for Grafting Biomolecules by Schiff’s Base Click Reaction

This article reports on the synthesis of acrylate monomer from renewable material. Vanillin was selected to be the start material to produce new monomer called vanillin acrylate and abbreviated by (VA). It has been successfully investigated by 1H, 13C NMR, IR and UV and all results were in logic state. The next step was to synthetize three different thermo-responsive functional copolymers by incorporation of three different molar ratios of vanillin acrylate (10, 20, 30 mol%) with N-Isopropylacrylamide via free radical polymerization by AIBN as initiator in solution. All copolymers were deduced by 1NMR and IR and all showed the presence of aldehyde group. The copolymer was used for grafting of tryptophan and β-alanine through the chemical link between amino group and the active aldehyde group by click reactions to form Schiff’s base imine compounds. Moreover, polymers were also elucidated by 1HNMR, IR and UV, Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) was used for the molecular weight determination, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) for glass temperature of solid polymers, XRD for crystallinity. UV-vis Spectroscopy was used for the determination of phase separation or the lower critical solution temperature (Tc) of polymers solution not only in deionized water but in pH5 and pH11. The mount of conversation and linked amino acid was determined by UV-vis Spectroscopy.

Synthesis of 5-Substituted 2, 9-Dimethyl-1,10-Phenanthroline Dialdehydes and Their Schiff Bases with Sulfur-Containing Amines

Eight new Schiff bases of 5-nitro and 5-bromo-substituted 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxaldehydes with sulfur-containing amines, thiosemicarbazide, S-alkyl/aryl dithiocarbazates and 2-mercaptoaniline have been synthesized and characterized by a variety of spectroscopic methods. The condensation reactions of the dialdehydes with the amines were carried out both in the presence and absence of conc. sulfuric acid. A significant increase in yield of the Schiff bases was observed when the reactions were carried out in the presence of sulfuric acid.

Antibacterial Activities of New Schiff Bases and Intermediate Silyl Compounds Synthesized from 5-Substituted-1,10-phenanthroline- 2,9-dialdehyde

Schiff bases are known to possess anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antitubercular, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antimalarial properties. In this paper antibacterial studies against variety of plants and human pathogenic bacteria with eight newly synthesized Schiff bases and several intermediate silyl compounds have been reported. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds were primarily determined by paper disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of each compound was also determined by tube dilution process. Seven different human pathogenic bacteria and eighteen different plant pathogenic bacteria were used for the antibacterial activity studies. While all synthesized compounds have shown significant antibacterial activity, one intermediate silyl compound has shown remarkably high antibacterial property. 5-substituted derivatives have shown relatively higher activity than non-substituted compounds. Polar substituent which increases hydrophilicity may have a positive impact on the antibacterial property.

水杨醛缩赖氨酸Schiff碱金属配合物的合成和表征

Nickel(Ⅱ),Copper(Ⅱ),Zinc(Ⅱ),and Cadmium(Ⅱ)complexes derived from schiff base of N-Salicylidenelysine acid were synthesized.These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis,conductivity measurement,IR and electronic spectra.The anti-bacterium activity of the complexes were tested.

新型稀土Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征和抗菌活性

合成了11种新型的单水杨醛缩赖氨酸Schiff碱与稀土硝酸盐的配合物[M(NO3)L]NO3(M=La,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Y;HL=C13H18N2O8,N-亚水杨基-6-氨基赖氨酸).经元素分析、摩尔电导、红外和紫外光谱、热重分析对配合物进行了表征.配合物中稀土离子的配位数为6.抗菌实验表明配合物具有较强的抗菌生物活性.

赖氨酸水杨醛schiff碱及其镧系配合物的合成与抗O_2^(·-)活性

合成了由水杨醛和赖氨酸缩合的新的氨基酸schiff碱配体以及它的镧系元素配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱,1HNMR谱、摩尔电导和差热分析等手段表征了这些化合物,并采用EPR法对这些化合物的抗超氧阴离子自由基(O2·-)的活性进行了测定。结果表明,配体及其镧系配合物对O2·-有明显的清除作用,而且配合物的抗氧活性比其配体强。

Schiff碱药物与细菌作用的半抑制量比较研究

用微量热法测定了金黄色葡萄球菌和产气杆菌分别与十一种Schiff碱药物作用的热谱曲线，根据热谱曲线计算了细菌生长的速率常数k，建立了k～C关系式，进而在获得的Schiff碱药物对细菌作用的半抑制量C1／2的基础上，通过对半抑制量大小的比较，分别对配体相同金属离子不同、金属离子相同配体不同的Schiff碱药物与细菌的作用以及时同一药物与不同细菌作用的情况做了较深入的讨论．发现：同一药物对不同的菌种其药效作用不同，反映了菌种间的差异；同一菌种药物不同药效作用也不同，反映了药物结构上的差异等信息．

邻香草醛缩组氨酸Schiff碱及其镧配合物的合成与生物活性

合成了2个新的化合物——邻香草醛缩组氨酸Schiff碱及其镧配合物.通过元素分析、X射线衍射、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、热重-差热分析及化学分析等对它们进行了表征.结果表明,邻香草醛缩组氨酸Schiff碱为2-[(2-羟基-3-甲氧基-苯亚甲基)-氨基]-3-(2-咪唑基)-丙酸一水合物(C14H15N3O4·H2O),Schiff碱镧配合物为二氯-{2-[(2-羟基-3-甲氧基-苯亚甲基)-氨基]-3-(2-咪唑基)-丙酸}合镧(Ⅲ)三水合物[La(C14H15N3O4)Cl2·3H2O].应用生物微量热法研究了这2个化合物的生物活性,在301.15 K下测定了2个化合物存在时粟酒裂殖酵母细胞代谢的产热曲线,计算得到了粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长速率常数(k)、传代时间(tG)、总热效应(Qtotal)、抑制率(I)及半抑制浓度(IC50)等热动力学参数.结果表明,随着C14H15N3O4·H2O和La(C14H15N3O4)Cl2·3H2O浓度的增加,k和Qtotal减小,tG和I增加,IC50分别为0.2585和0.2488mmol/L.

赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及表征

采用逐滴反应法合成了一种新的L-赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱金属配合物[Ni(Lys-Sal)]。应用电导率测定、元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱等表征方法,讨论了配合物的可能组成和结构,并进行抑菌活性的相关探究,结果表明,配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌及绿脓杆菌的抑菌活性较差。

两种赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱稀土金属配合物的合成及表征

采用逐滴反应法合成了两种新型的赖氨酸水杨醛Schiff碱稀土金属配合物[In(Lys-Sal)、Th(Lys-Sal)]。应用电导率测定、元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱等方法表征,讨论了配合物的可能组成和结构,并进行抑菌活性的相关探究,结果表明配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌及枯草杆菌有较好的抑菌活性。

新型手性Schiff碱的合成

从手性联萘酚出发,经四步反应合成了一种水杨醛类衍生物(4);4与(1S,2R)-(+)-2-氨基-1,2-二苯基乙醇反应合成了一种新型手性Sch iff碱(6);6经NaBH4还原制得其类似物。其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。

双乙酰二茂铁缩肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯Schiff碱的合成、晶体结构和生物活性(英文)

用双乙酰二茂铁和肼基二硫代甲酸甲酯为起始原料,制备了含二茂铁的Schiff碱配体[(CH3)SSCNHN=C(CH3)(C5H4)]2Fe.利用元素分析以及红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射分析了产物的组成、化学特征及晶体结构,并测定了其生物活性.结果表明,标题化合物对Ec9706食管癌细胞株具有适度的生长抑制活性.

Use of Solid-Supported Reagents towards Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzoxazole, 3, 5-Diarylisoxazole and 1, 3, 5-Triarylpyrazole

Herein we report a convenient and efficient synthesis of 2-Arylbenzoxazole from the Schiff’s bases of 2-Aminophenol, 3, 5-Diarylisoxazole from α, β-unsaturated ketoxime and 1,3,5-Triarylpyrazole from 2-pyrazoline and N-Arylhydrazone by using milder, less toxic and less expensive-NBS-SiO2, KMnO4-Al2O3, PCC-SiO2 and ACC-Al2O3 as solid-supported oxidizing agents at room temperature. Within the framework of Green Chemistry, the use of solid supported reagents has many advantages such as 1) they are easy to remove from reactions by filtration 2) excess reagents can be used to drive the reaction without introducing any difficulties in purification 3) such solid-supported reagents react differently, mostly more selectively, than their unbound counterparts and 4) toxic, noxious and explosive chemicals are handled more safely when contained on solid support.