The ethanol-insoluble residue of Schisandra generated during lignans industrial production is usually treated as solid waste. However, there is active polysaccharide which could be used in it. In this work, the water-...The ethanol-insoluble residue of Schisandra generated during lignans industrial production is usually treated as solid waste. However, there is active polysaccharide which could be used in it. In this work, the water-soluble polysaccharides from the ethanol-insoluble residue of Schisandra(ESCP) were obtained and their anti-diabetic effect was evaluated. The results indicate that ESCP could significantly reduce the blood glucose level in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Moreover, the ESCP could significantly improve the lipid metabolism and increase the content of liver glycogen in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. The results indicate that ESCP could be developed into a potential natural hypoglycemic agent.展开更多
采用水提醇沉法,通过单因素和正交试验研究北五味子叶多糖(polysaccharides from Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill leaves,PSL)的提取工艺,并考察PSL对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制作用。结果表明:PSL最适宜提取工...采用水提醇沉法,通过单因素和正交试验研究北五味子叶多糖(polysaccharides from Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill leaves,PSL)的提取工艺,并考察PSL对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制作用。结果表明:PSL最适宜提取工艺条件为料液比1:45(g/mL)、提取温度90℃、提取时间1h、提取2次。在此条件下,PSL的提取率为9.08%。用Sevag法对PSL进行初步提纯,用UV光谱检测脱蛋白效果,发现该法不能有效去除其所含的蛋白质,而且经Sevag法处理后的PSL色泽变黑。同时,利用红外光谱法对PSL进行表征,证明其具备一般多糖类物质及肽键的光谱特征,说明该多糖可能是以共价键与含肽键的蛋白质或多肽结合的糖复合物。抑菌实验结果表明,PSL对3种细菌具有一定的抑制活性。展开更多
采用水提醇沉法,通过单因素和正交试验研究青北五味子多糖(polysaccharides from immature Schisandrachinensis(Turcz.)Baill,PIS)的提取工艺,并以VC为参照物,考察脱蛋白前后PIS的抗氧化活性。结果表明:从青北五味子中提取多糖的最适...采用水提醇沉法,通过单因素和正交试验研究青北五味子多糖(polysaccharides from immature Schisandrachinensis(Turcz.)Baill,PIS)的提取工艺,并以VC为参照物,考察脱蛋白前后PIS的抗氧化活性。结果表明:从青北五味子中提取多糖的最适宜工艺条件是料液比1:30(g/mL)、提取温度90℃、提取时间2h、提取3次。用Sevag法对PIS进行初步提纯,UV扫描检测表明去蛋白后PIS中基本不含有蛋白质与核酸。利用红外光谱法对纯化PIS进行表征,证明其具备一般多糖类物质的光谱特征。脱蛋白前后PIS对羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基均具有一定的清除能力,且脱蛋白后的PIS清除自由基的效果更好,其抑制O2ˉ·和·OH的IC50分别为66.03、6.49mg/mL,说明纯化PIS具有优良的清除OH的能力。但它们的抗氧化活性都不如VC。展开更多
文摘The ethanol-insoluble residue of Schisandra generated during lignans industrial production is usually treated as solid waste. However, there is active polysaccharide which could be used in it. In this work, the water-soluble polysaccharides from the ethanol-insoluble residue of Schisandra(ESCP) were obtained and their anti-diabetic effect was evaluated. The results indicate that ESCP could significantly reduce the blood glucose level in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Moreover, the ESCP could significantly improve the lipid metabolism and increase the content of liver glycogen in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. The results indicate that ESCP could be developed into a potential natural hypoglycemic agent.
文摘采用水提醇沉法,通过单因素和正交试验研究北五味子叶多糖(polysaccharides from Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill leaves,PSL)的提取工艺,并考察PSL对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制作用。结果表明:PSL最适宜提取工艺条件为料液比1:45(g/mL)、提取温度90℃、提取时间1h、提取2次。在此条件下,PSL的提取率为9.08%。用Sevag法对PSL进行初步提纯,用UV光谱检测脱蛋白效果,发现该法不能有效去除其所含的蛋白质,而且经Sevag法处理后的PSL色泽变黑。同时,利用红外光谱法对PSL进行表征,证明其具备一般多糖类物质及肽键的光谱特征,说明该多糖可能是以共价键与含肽键的蛋白质或多肽结合的糖复合物。抑菌实验结果表明,PSL对3种细菌具有一定的抑制活性。
文摘采用水提醇沉法,通过单因素和正交试验研究青北五味子多糖(polysaccharides from immature Schisandrachinensis(Turcz.)Baill,PIS)的提取工艺,并以VC为参照物,考察脱蛋白前后PIS的抗氧化活性。结果表明:从青北五味子中提取多糖的最适宜工艺条件是料液比1:30(g/mL)、提取温度90℃、提取时间2h、提取3次。用Sevag法对PIS进行初步提纯,UV扫描检测表明去蛋白后PIS中基本不含有蛋白质与核酸。利用红外光谱法对纯化PIS进行表征,证明其具备一般多糖类物质的光谱特征。脱蛋白前后PIS对羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基均具有一定的清除能力,且脱蛋白后的PIS清除自由基的效果更好,其抑制O2ˉ·和·OH的IC50分别为66.03、6.49mg/mL,说明纯化PIS具有优良的清除OH的能力。但它们的抗氧化活性都不如VC。