[Objectives]To optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from Actinidia arguta(Sieb.&Zucc.)Planch.ex Miq.[Methods]On the basis of single-factor tests,an orthogonal test was conducted with solid/liquid rat...[Objectives]To optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from Actinidia arguta(Sieb.&Zucc.)Planch.ex Miq.[Methods]On the basis of single-factor tests,an orthogonal test was conducted with solid/liquid ratio,ultrasonic temperature,ultrasonic time and ultrasonic power as influencing factors.[Results]The optimal extraction process was as follows:solid/liquid ratio 1∶15(g/mL),ultrasonic temperature 50℃,ultrasonic time 50 min and ultrasonic power 90 W.Under the optimal extraction conditions,the extraction rate of polysaccharides reached 2.05%.[Conclusions]The method is simple and feasible,and can be used to optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides in A.arguta,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the further development and utilization of related resources.展开更多
为探究珊瑚菜(Glehnia littoralis F.Schmidt ex Miq.)叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性及其影响因子,本研究基于珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组测序数据筛选到51个蛋白质编码基因,并对其密码子使用模式进行分析。结果显示:珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子总G...为探究珊瑚菜(Glehnia littoralis F.Schmidt ex Miq.)叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性及其影响因子,本研究基于珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组测序数据筛选到51个蛋白质编码基因,并对其密码子使用模式进行分析。结果显示:珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子总GC含量(G_(Call))为38.8%,密码子第3位碱基的GC含量(GC3)最低,仅为29.2%,3个位置碱基的GC含量均小于50%,表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子偏好使用A或U。珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组有效密码子数(ENC)为34.6~54.5,密码子适应指数(CAI)为0.100~0.270,密码子偏好指数(CBI)为-0.190~0.226,最优密码子使用频率(FOP)为0.276~0.550,表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性较弱;相关性分析结果表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子第3位碱基的组成对基因表达有很大影响。中性绘图分析、PR2-plot分析、ENC-plot分析和对应性分析结果表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性受自然选择和突变的共同影响,以自然选择为主;基于相对同义密码子使用度(RSCU)和高、低表达组的RSCU差值(ΔRSCU)共获得16个最优密码子,且大部分以A或U结尾。综合分析结果表明:珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性较弱,且主要受自然选择的影响。展开更多
利用植物解剖学方法对珊瑚菜(Glehnia littoralisFr.Schmidt ex Miq.)体内分泌道的发育和分布进行了观察。结果表明,珊瑚菜的分泌道有分枝,为溶生型,由1层分泌细胞围绕腔道而成。珊瑚菜叶片的分泌道发育较早,在幼叶阶段即发育成形。在...利用植物解剖学方法对珊瑚菜(Glehnia littoralisFr.Schmidt ex Miq.)体内分泌道的发育和分布进行了观察。结果表明,珊瑚菜的分泌道有分枝,为溶生型,由1层分泌细胞围绕腔道而成。珊瑚菜叶片的分泌道发育较早,在幼叶阶段即发育成形。在根的次生韧皮部、根状茎的皮层和靠近初生木质部的髓部、叶脉的薄壁组织、叶柄维管束周围和厚角组织内侧的薄壁组织、花序轴正对维管束的皮层薄壁组织中以及果实的果壁维管束内外侧的薄壁组织中均分布有分泌道,分泌道在珊瑚菜体内分布广泛。展开更多
Using silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization,a light yellow needle crystal with a purity of 97.21% was obtained from ethyl acetate fraction of ethanol extract from dry root of Glehnia littoralis Fr.Sch...Using silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization,a light yellow needle crystal with a purity of 97.21% was obtained from ethyl acetate fraction of ethanol extract from dry root of Glehnia littoralis Fr.Schmidt ex Miq.,and was identified as bergapten by means of NMR.The experimental result of antitumor activity in vitro shows that 0.01-100.00 mg·L-1 bergapten have inhibitory effect to liver cancer cell line HEP-G2,in which inhibition of 100.00 mg·L-1 bergapten is the highest with an inhibitory rate of 95.0%.In concentrations of 0.01-100.00 mg·L-1,only 100.00 mg·L-1 bergapten has an inhibitory effect to stomach cancer cell line SGC-7901 with an inhibitory rate of 79.6%.展开更多
基金National Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of China(202111430049).
文摘[Objectives]To optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from Actinidia arguta(Sieb.&Zucc.)Planch.ex Miq.[Methods]On the basis of single-factor tests,an orthogonal test was conducted with solid/liquid ratio,ultrasonic temperature,ultrasonic time and ultrasonic power as influencing factors.[Results]The optimal extraction process was as follows:solid/liquid ratio 1∶15(g/mL),ultrasonic temperature 50℃,ultrasonic time 50 min and ultrasonic power 90 W.Under the optimal extraction conditions,the extraction rate of polysaccharides reached 2.05%.[Conclusions]The method is simple and feasible,and can be used to optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides in A.arguta,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the further development and utilization of related resources.
文摘为探究珊瑚菜(Glehnia littoralis F.Schmidt ex Miq.)叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性及其影响因子,本研究基于珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组测序数据筛选到51个蛋白质编码基因,并对其密码子使用模式进行分析。结果显示:珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子总GC含量(G_(Call))为38.8%,密码子第3位碱基的GC含量(GC3)最低,仅为29.2%,3个位置碱基的GC含量均小于50%,表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子偏好使用A或U。珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组有效密码子数(ENC)为34.6~54.5,密码子适应指数(CAI)为0.100~0.270,密码子偏好指数(CBI)为-0.190~0.226,最优密码子使用频率(FOP)为0.276~0.550,表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性较弱;相关性分析结果表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子第3位碱基的组成对基因表达有很大影响。中性绘图分析、PR2-plot分析、ENC-plot分析和对应性分析结果表明珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性受自然选择和突变的共同影响,以自然选择为主;基于相对同义密码子使用度(RSCU)和高、低表达组的RSCU差值(ΔRSCU)共获得16个最优密码子,且大部分以A或U结尾。综合分析结果表明:珊瑚菜叶绿体基因组密码子使用偏性较弱,且主要受自然选择的影响。
文摘利用植物解剖学方法对珊瑚菜(Glehnia littoralisFr.Schmidt ex Miq.)体内分泌道的发育和分布进行了观察。结果表明,珊瑚菜的分泌道有分枝,为溶生型,由1层分泌细胞围绕腔道而成。珊瑚菜叶片的分泌道发育较早,在幼叶阶段即发育成形。在根的次生韧皮部、根状茎的皮层和靠近初生木质部的髓部、叶脉的薄壁组织、叶柄维管束周围和厚角组织内侧的薄壁组织、花序轴正对维管束的皮层薄壁组织中以及果实的果壁维管束内外侧的薄壁组织中均分布有分泌道,分泌道在珊瑚菜体内分布广泛。
文摘Using silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization,a light yellow needle crystal with a purity of 97.21% was obtained from ethyl acetate fraction of ethanol extract from dry root of Glehnia littoralis Fr.Schmidt ex Miq.,and was identified as bergapten by means of NMR.The experimental result of antitumor activity in vitro shows that 0.01-100.00 mg·L-1 bergapten have inhibitory effect to liver cancer cell line HEP-G2,in which inhibition of 100.00 mg·L-1 bergapten is the highest with an inhibitory rate of 95.0%.In concentrations of 0.01-100.00 mg·L-1,only 100.00 mg·L-1 bergapten has an inhibitory effect to stomach cancer cell line SGC-7901 with an inhibitory rate of 79.6%.
