Secondary relative evaluations on regional technology innovation capability in SMEs

According to this problem that every regional technology innovation of SMEs and innovation environment are different, the method on secondary relative evaluation to measure the innovation capability of SMEs in 9 provinces and 3 municipalities is developed in this paper. First the Fuzzy Integral Comprehensive Evaluation is adopted to measure the comprehensive index states of technological innovation of SMEs in different regions, and then the BCC model in Data Envelopment Analysis is used to calculate the secondary relative evaluation of regional technology innovation capability in SMEs, so that this method not only settles the relevance between indexes influencing regional technology innovation capability of SMEs, but also eliminates the influence of objective basic condition, and then provides bases for every region to make out policies and rules on technological innovation of SMEs and for enterprise to establish relevant strategy of technological innovation.

Research on the Evaluation of the Enterprise＇s Technology Innovation Capability

With the fast development of technology and the fierce market competition, technology innovation has been put on firm agenda to each enterprise＇s success. Under this circumstance, how to improve the innovation capability of enterprise is very important. Meanwhile, how to evaluate the enterprise＇s innovation capability becomes a key point. This paper analyses the content of enterprise＇s innovation capability based on the innovation process. A set of evaluation index systems of enterorise＇s innovation capability have also been given out.

The Research on Competitive Technology Alliance Innovation Risk Formation Mechanism: A Resource-based and Capability-based View

Enterprises engaging in collaboration with competitors can increase their technological diversity and release a new product innovation, but also full of challenges. This complexity of co-opetition relationship requirements academia and enterprises to clarify the problem of competitive technology alliance risk formation mechanism, making the risk control to dispose. Based on the perspective of resources and capabilities, this paper firstly puts forward the double helix model of alliances＇ evolution on resources and capabilities ; then, with the deepe- ning of the cooperation, this evolutionary process leads to different innovation risk： opportunism, R and D inte- gration risk and flexible loss risk; next, analyzing the corresponding management path and constructing the conceptual framework of risk management mechanism to help enterprise using the co-opetition relationship to reduce risk and improve the potential competitive advantage.

How to Accelerate Radical Technological Innovation?——From the Perspective of Technology Management and Technological Capability

Due to the advantage of developing and bringing to innovative products ahead of competitors,the importance of radical technological innovation is well recognized.Based on the synergy theory,this study examines the effects of technology management(TM)and technological capability(TC)on radical technological innovation,and further explores the impact of the synergy between TM and TC on radical technological innovation.The results show that,firstly,both TM and TC have positive impacts on radical technological innovation,and thus two direct routines of radical technological innovation are identified.Secondly,the synergy between TM and TC also exerts positive impact on radical technological innovation,and this result indicates that the synergy between TM and TC plays an important role in radical technological innovation.This research provides a refreshing perspective on how to stimulate radical technological innovation,and also puts forward some beneficial suggestions for firms to improve radical technological innovation.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Technology Market Promoting Technological Innovation Capability—Based on panel data in the Yangtze River Delta

Based on panel data such as 2009-2018 R&D expenditures,full-time equivalent of R&D personnel,Number of valid invention patents,and technology market turnover in China's Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,and Anhui provinces(cities),using Griliches-Jaffe knowledge to produce Function,construct Time fixed effects model,conduct empirical research on the main factors affecting the technological innovation capability of the Yangtze River Delta,focusing on the relationship between the technological market and technological innovation capability.The results show that human capital and R&D expenditures have a significant and positive impact on the technological innovation capacity of the Yangtze River Delta.Although the technology market has a positive effect on the scientific and technological innovation capacity of the Yangtze River Delta,the effect is not significant.Propose countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen the influence of the technology market on technological innovation.

Urban Hierarchy of Innovation Capability and Inter-city Linkages of Knowledge in Post-reform China

The 2000s has witnessed increasing interests in cities′role of innovation in the era of knowledge-based economy.Compared with substantial empirical analysis on the world city hierarchy of innovation,this paper attempts to examine the national urban hierarchy of innovation capability in China,in terms of ranking systems,spatial pattern and inter-city linkages of knowledge during the post-reform period since the late 1970s.Based on quantitative analysis such as principal component factor analysis and clustering analysis,this paper identifies the five-tier hierarchy of in-novation,which is headed by Beijing and Shanghai,followed by the capital cities of each province and regional centre cities.The development of China′s urban hierarchy of innovation capability has been driven by such factors as the scale of innovation,scientific scale,innovation potential and innovation environment.The paper further investigates the inter-city linkages of knowledge measured by the number of co-authored papers among the cities.Beijing is positioned in the central position of the knowledge diffusion and knowledge cooperation innovation.More knowledge diffusion among high level cities has occurred than that among the low level cities as well as between the low level cities and high level cities,and provincial capital cities and the regional central cities.

An Evaluating Model for Enterprise's Innovation Capability Based on BP Neural Network

To meet the challenge of knowledge-based economy in the 21st century,scientifically evaluating the innovation capability is important to strengthen the international competence and acquire long-term competitive advantage for Chinese enterprises.In the article,based on the description of concept and structure of enterprise's innovation capability,the evaluation index system of innovation capability is established according to Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP).In succession,evaluation model based on Back Propagation(BP) neural network is put forward,which provides some theoretic guidance to scientifically evaluating the innovation capability of Chinese enterprises.

Application of Capability Maturity Model Integration to Innovation Management for Software and Service Companies

To look through innovation management in small project-based firms, such as software engineering companies, which are service firms that conduct projects for their clients, capability maturity model integration （CMMI） is introduced. It is a process improvement approach that provides organizations with the essential elements of effective processes. Taking ABC Software Company as an example, the performances before and after the introduction of CMMI in the firm were compared. The results indicated that after two years of application, the productivity increased 92%, and the ability of detecting errors improved 26.45% ; while the rate of faults and the cost of software development dropped 12.45% and 77.55%, respectively. To conclude, small project-based firms benefit a lot if they take CMMI into their process of innovation management, particularly for those R＆D firms, since the implementation of CMMI leads them to a promising future with higher efficiency and better effects.

Capability Innovation and Competitiveness

A firm can be thought as the combination of a series of capabilities. Some key capabilities owned by a firm are untradable, unimitable and unsubstitutable. These capabilities are considered to be the core capabilities. The core capabilities determine the firm＇s comparable competitive advantages. The continuous capability inrtovation can further strengthen the firm＇s competitiveness. Resources are the foundation of the capabilities. The foundation of capability innovation depends on the investment and restructuring of resources. The core products are the carders to the firm＇s core capabilities and other capabilities to satisfy the market＇s needs. The core products are the core components of the end products. The market share of the core products is more important to a firm.

A Study on Evaluation Model of IT Industry’s Innovation Capability Based Variable Weight Theory

In this paper, IT Industry＇s innovation capability is considered to be the innovation output capability after complex operation of industry input in industry system. In this complex process, R＆D personnel input and R＆D expense input are un-substitutable, and for evaluation of innovation capability, innovation input and innovation output also are un-substitutable. Based on this theory, an evaluation model of sustaining strength index is put forward. Considering both input scale and output contribution of IT industry＇s innovation system, this model reflects the un-substitutability of every evaluation aspects. The measurement result not only shows the industry innovation capability, but also reflects the support degree to economy. At last the data of IT industry in China are provided between 1994 and 2004 for empirical study.

中小企业数字化转型的路径探析

加快推动中小企业数字化转型是数字经济发展的重要基础。由于缺乏足够的技术与资源,中小企业数字化转型需依附第三方数字平台完成产品体系、组织结构、业务流程的改造,进而降低成本、提升效率。其数字化转型过程为企业层面的数字技术部分采用、行业层面的数字技术整体融合以及生态层面的数字技术共生发展。但中小企业在数字化转型过程中,还面临数字意识薄弱、转型能力不足、转型资源受限、转型数据欠缺、转型成本过高等诸多困境。中小企业要立足推动数字经济发展的战略要求,从培养动态管理能力、运用轻体量数字平台、提升组织使用信息技术的能力、获得政府外部帮扶及支持等方面创新路径,推动数字化转型。

数字互联是否提升了国有企业的创新水平?——影响识别和机制检验

促进国有企业创新对国民经济高质量发展至关重要。利用2011~2021年国有企业的微观数据,采用微观计量分析方法,检验数字互联是否对国有企业创新能力和创新效率的提升具有显著影响。实证结果表明,数字互联显著提高了国有企业的创新能力,但是对国有企业创新效率的影响不显著。数字互联对不同技术类别国有企业创新能力和创新效率的影响存在着明显的异质性特征。进一步从企业成本、人力资本、公司治理三个方面检验了数字互联对国有企业创新影响的机制,结果表明,数字互联对企业创新能力的影响并不存在明显的所有制差异。在今后的国有企业改革中,应该广泛借助新一代信息数字化技术提升国有企业的创新能力。

“三融入,一反哺”:植物生理学课程思政探索与实践

课程思政是立德树人的根本任务,针对植物生理学教学中课程思政元素融入不够,育智重于育人的不足。以文化自信为切入点,采取“三融入,一反哺”策略,即将处于世界领先地位的中国古代传统农业思想、近现代中国植物生理学家的成就、西南联合大学(简称“西南联大”)的卓越贡献和科研反哺教学融入植物生理学教学。激发学生的学习热情,提高创新能力;增强文化自信,提升专业认同感。

制造企业数字创新如何促进企业绩效提升

为探究制造企业数字创新促进企业绩效提升的过程机理,揭示数字创新的协同效应、扩散效应和增值效应,以及数字化投入持续性的情境效应,将数字创新划分为效率型、新颖型和融合型3种类型,并将数字化能力划分为数字协同能力、数字创新扩散能力和数字价值化能力3个维度,以251家中国制造企业为调查对象进行实证检验,结果发现,第一,数字创新能够显著提升企业绩效水平。第二,数字创新通过推动数字化能力重构促进企业绩效水平提升。第三,不同类型数字化能力在数字创新与企业绩效间发挥中介作用。具体表现如下:数字创新扩散能力在新颖型数字创新与企业绩效间发挥中介作用;数字价值化能力在融合型数字创新与企业绩效间发挥中介作用。第四,数字化投入持续性在企业数字创新过程中发挥重要调节作用,正向调节数字创新与企业绩效间关系,强化数字创新与数字化能力间关系,以及效率型数字创新与数字协同能力间关系。结论可为制造企业数字创新提供理论指导与实践启示。

针灸推拿学专业研究生创新能力培养问题与对策

针灸推拿学作为中医学的一门传统优势学科,国家和社会对其创新型研究人才的需求日益迫切。文章分析了目前针灸推拿学专业研究生创新能力的培养现状,从师和生共创的两个角度探讨应对策略,旨在深化针灸推拿学专业研究生教育改革,提高本专业研究生培养质量,培养符合时代特征的、素质全面的针灸推拿学创新型研究人才。

创新生态系统不确定性条件下后发企业何以实现颠覆性创新——基于SOR模型的动态能力中介作用

创新生态系统被视为培养颠覆性创新的沃土,其日益增加的不确定性为后发企业提供了实现颠覆性创新的机会窗口。将动态能力细分为认知性动态能力与非认知性动态能力两个维度,利用SOR模型构建“条件刺激—能力构建—颠覆行为”的理论框架,试图打开创新生态系统不确定性条件下后发企业实现颠覆性创新的“黑箱”。基于创新生态系统中376份后发企业的样本数据,研究发现:①创新生态系统不确定性不仅对颠覆性创新有显著正向影响,而且对认知性动态能力和非认知性动态能力也有显著正向影响;②认知性动态能力与非认知性动态能力对颠覆性创新有显著正向影响,并且分别在创新生态系统不确定性与颠覆性创新关系中起部分中介作用;③创新生态系统开放度能够正向调节创新生态系统不确定性与认知性动态能力关系。研究有助于指导面对不确定性的后发企业实现“弯道超车”,并且为创新生态系统突破创新迟滞困境提供新思路。

数字经济对我国碳中和能力的影响研究

数字经济是一种以数字技术为核心驱动力的新型经济形态,蕴含着绿色低碳效应,能够促进社会向资源节约型和环境友好型发展。文章采用2013—2021年中国30个省份面板数据,探究数字经济对碳中和能力的影响效应。研究发现:数字经济对碳中和能力具有促进作用且呈现非线性特征,对碳减排能力具有先促进后抑制作用,对碳移除能力具有促进作用;我国东西部地区影响异质性的原因是碳减排能力与碳移除能力的水平差异;数字经济能够助力各社会主体,通过促进企业技术创新、公众绿色消费以及调节政府环境规制增强碳中和能力,其中绿色消费机制不可持续;各社会主体协同关系对碳中和能力影响不显著。

供应链数字化能否提高企业全要素生产率?

本文将供应链创新与应用试点工作视为企业供应链数字化建设的准自然实验,基于2012—2022年中国沪深A股上市公司数据,采用双重差分倾向得分匹配法(PSM-DID)实证检验供应链数字化对企业全要素生产率的影响及作用机制。研究结果显示:供应链数字化能提高企业全要素生产率;供应链数字化对国有企业、低供应链集中度企业、产业链上游企业和营商环境优势区企业全要素生产率的促进作用更显著;供应链数字化通过增强企业创新能力、提升供应链效率和降低企业交易成本提高企业全要素生产率。本文不仅有助于厘清供应链数字化对企业全要素生产率的作用机制,而且为企业通过供应链数字化转型实现高质量发展提供了经验证据。

双元学习、组织韧性对企业技术创新的影响

技术创新是突破关键“卡脖子”技术的主要途径,然而目前鲜有探究双元学习和组织韧性对企业技术创新的影响。为厘清双元学习对制造企业技术创新的作用机制,拓展组织韧性和技术创新相关研究,运用组织学习理论和动态能力理论,将双元学习划分为利用性学习和探索性学习、将组织韧性划分为前瞻韧性和即兴韧性,构建理论模型探讨二者对制造企业技术创新的影响,并分析组织韧性的中介作用和大数据分析能力的调节作用。以中国制造企业为研究对象,采用来自制造企业的工商管理硕士(MBA)和工程管理硕士(MEM)学员线下发放问卷、通过社会网络向制造企业有关人员线上发放问卷和实地调研部分制造企业等3种方式收集相关数据,运用回归分析和中介效应检验等方法进行实证检验。结果发现:利用性学习和探索性学习不仅对技术创新具有显著正向影响,而且对前瞻韧性和即兴韧性也具有显著正向影响;前瞻韧性和即兴韧性对技术创新具有显著正向影响,且分别在利用性学习、探索性学习与技术创新之间起部分中介作用;此外,大数据分析能力正向调节利用性学习、探索性学习与技术创新之间的关系。从而得出对企业的相关管理启示:加强双元学习,提升自身组织韧性,以及提升大数据分析能力。

信息技术与企业绩效:知识管理能力与商业模式创新的链式中介作用

信息化时代背景下,企业可以通过先进的信息技术提高管理能力与组织绩效。基于资源基础观和动态能力理论,依循“资源—能力—绩效”的逻辑,以知识管理能力和商业模式创新为中介,探讨信息技术对企业绩效的影响机理。以创新型企业为研究对象,采用问卷调查法收集297份样本数据,并运用偏最小二乘结构方程模型和模糊集定性比较分析方法进行实证检验。结果表明,信息技术对知识管理能力和企业绩效的正向直接效应均显著,知识管理能力对商业模式创新、商业模式创新对企业绩效的正向直接效应均显著,且商业模式创新与知识管理能力在信息技术对企业绩效的正向影响中发挥链式中介作用;企业实现高水平绩效存在3种组态,也间接证实知识管理能力与商业模式创新在信息技术与企业绩效之间存在链式中介效应。研究有助于增进对信息技术与企业绩效间作用关系的理解,丰富资源基础观与动态能力理论,进而为创新型企业可持续成长提供路径指引。