Spatial Heterogeneity of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangling ASTP

Agricultural science and technology parks(ASTPs) represent an important growth pole in China’s agricultural modernization.Clarifying their diffusion laws can optimize the technological diffusion process and improve its efficiency. Our study uses disaggregated spatial information in its model to analyze ASTP technology diffusion in a heterogeneous space. We constructed a comprehensive index system to evaluate the diffusion environmental quality and introduced the heterogeneous diffusion equation to calculate the technological diffusion probability. We applied this framework to a real-world scenario: the apple planting technology diffusion of the Yangling ASTP in the Loess Plateau, China. The results indicated: (1)the technological diffusion environment of the Loess Plateau advantageous apple producing area showed strong spatial heterogeneity caused by climate, topography, and external transportation links.(2) Under the combined effects of distance and spatial heterogeneity, the spatial diffusion pattern of the Yangling ASTP apple technology was expansion diffusion supplemented by hierarchical diffusion and banded diffusion, and (3) ASTP technology diffusion showed a strong distance attenuation effect, and the frictional effect of distance can be decreased by improving the diffusion environmental quality. These laws can promote regional balanced ASTP-driven development.

Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science andTechnology Park

This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.

Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Safeguard Measures for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks

Healthy development of agricultural science and technology parks needs perfect operation mechanism. On the basis of current situations,this paper came up with several safeguard measures for improving the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology parks,mainly including organization operation mechanism,technological guarantee mechanism,fund guarantee mechanism,and talent guarantee mechanism.

On Innovation of Coordinative Development Mechanism of Science and Technology Park with Surrounding Areas under Promotion of the Government——Case Study on Three Science and Technology Park in Dongguan

Science and Technology Park, which plays a very important role in promoting rapid development of regional economy, has enjoyed various preferential policies in its unique development since China’s reform and opening up, which oppositely shows that the government has overlooked development outside the park and resulted in negative competition between the science and technology park and surrounding areas in resources and industry development, etc. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to overcome the existing obstacles against coordinative development between the park and surrounding areas, to explore paths where the two can development coordinately and to achieve new breakthrough and innovation in coordinative development in subject, object, platform and mechanism.

Operating Experience of Country’s Agricultural Science and Technological Park

Through the analysis of the operation of China’s agricultural science technological and development process, the paper summed up the basic experience of agricultural science technological park and operation mode, in order to run at all levels of agricultural science technological park of science and regional some beneficial references for the development of agricultural economy.

Current Situations and Recommendations for Development of Agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City

The agricultural science and technology park is a demonstration carrier for the assembly and integration of agricultural technology,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the modern agricultural production. It is an inevitable choice and important way to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This paper reviewed the construction background,functional characteristics and development history of agricultural science and technology parks. It analyzed the current development situations of the provincial agricultural science and technology parks in Jiangyang District,Luzhou City of Sichuan Province. Then,it summarized its experience in park construction and compared with surrounding national and provincial agricultural science and technology parks. It found existing problems including insufficient industry-university-research integration,low level of agricultural intensification,weak functions of public service platforms and brand effect,and insufficient exploration of tourism resources. In view of these problems,it came up with recommendations for development of agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City,including gathering scientific and technological resources,enhancing scientific and technological support,strengthening the high-quality development of the park economy,and building a national 4 A-level excellent scenic spot.

Library's industrial technology information service in science parks—Taking NSL's practice as an example

Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to explore how libraries can develop service and product strategies and the service support mechanism to provide industrial technology information service in science parks.Design/methodology/approach:The analysis is based on a case study of a large Chinese research library,National Science Library(NSL),the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),in serving high-tech companies in Zhongguancun Science Park(Z-Park).Findings:NSL’s practices suggested that in serving business clients,libraries’ product and service strategies should be based on the understanding of users’ needs.Aside from those services that have been recognized by clients such as document retrieval & delivery and novelty search,libraries may expand their service and provide in-depth information analysis and consultation for some key clients.Moreover,a service and product development system should be established,which differentiates the libraries’ products and services from those of their competitors.In providing industrial technology information service,libraries need to construct the service support mechanism,publicize their service and learn to cooperate with clients to meet their demands for knowledge management and innovation.Research limitations:The generalizability of the findings is limited because they are based on an individual case study.Practical implications:Our service practices provide useful information for other libraries to expand their information service to high-tech companies in the new information environment.Originality/value:Z-Park is the first and one of the largest science and technology parks in China.Hence NSL’s practices in serving high-tech companies in Z-Park can be valuable to other libraries that intend to take up the similar service.

横琴科技园区的空间组织特征研究

在我国实施创新驱动发展战略的背景下,科技创新能力成为城市发展的核心竞争力,而科技园区作为城市创新活动集聚的新形态,已成为城市规划与建设的重要内容。因此,探讨横琴科技园区的空间组织,有利于揭示其创新生态的特征及驱动因素,可为科技园区的生态建设和可持续发展提供参考。文章以横琴科技园区的“横琴科学城、横琴国际科技创新中心、粤澳合作中医药科技产业园、横琴科技城”为样本案例,以主成分分析法对原始数据进行选取,结合耦合度模型对数据进行标准化处理,并通过空间统计学的方法从实证角度分析了对横琴科技园区的空间布局的特征、类型占比及驱动因素进行探讨。结果表明:1)不同类型科技园区在空间分布和组合上具备不同的偏好与特征,相对来说横琴科技园区中以配套设施为主的园区组织较为紧凑,以技术服务为主园区较为开放、注重资源共享;2)具有功能复合化特征,提高土地混合利用效率。横琴科技园区具有3种及以上功能,其中生产类空间与生活类空间的比值约为3.5∶1.2;3)横琴科技园区的空间形态社区化,与城市互动明显,多维且多样。4)注重空间的盈利性、商业性,市场活动、新区政策是驱动横琴科技园区可持续发展的主要影响因素。

我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展问题及对策

农业科技园区数智化转型发展是加速实现农业现代化的重要途径,我国农业科技园区建设还处于发展的初级阶段,随着数字化技术和农业技术的不断突破和融合,农业科技园区从传统型单一农业科技示范向集成创新的数智化方向转型发展。当前我国农业科技园区面临着农业信息化基础薄弱、数智化农业装备落后、高素质农业生产管理人才缺乏、数智化服务管理机制不完善等突出问题。因此,有必要优化数字化要素配置,改良智慧设施装备、创新数智服务方式。界定了我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展的内涵,分析了其发展现状及发展过程中存在的主要问题,并探讨了转型发展的对策建议,旨在为我国农业科技园区的转型发展提供理论指导,为破解农业转型升级与产业融合提供建议对策。

国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象研究

文章利用案例分析、比较研究等方法,对国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现状、形成机理、管理体制和存在的优势与弊端等进行了分析。研究发现:国家农业科技园区“一区多园”模式在全国均有实践,该模式有助于解决农业资源空间分散性问题,能够调动县级政府积极参与园区建设,有利于增强园区辐射带动作用,有益于提升园区竞争力和影响力;然而,“一区多园”不利于园区集聚效应,容易带来市县政府及其园区管理部门之间的利益冲突,增加了园区的协调管理难度。对于国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象,需要辩证地看待,具体问题具体分析,建议从强化分园区建设激励、加强园区宏观管理和指导、推动园区管理机制创新等方面加强建设。

初创科创平台的国际形象构建与国际科技合作策略——以西方主流媒体对中国大型科创平台的报道为鉴

通过分析美国《纽约时报》、英国《泰晤士报》、澳大利亚《澳大利亚人报》、加拿大《多伦多星报》等影响力较高的西方主流媒体在过去35年间对北京中关村科技园区、上海张江高科技园区、深圳南山科技园等中国大型科创平台的新闻报道,辅以在超过4万个媒体报道及商业数据源中检索有关以陕西秦创原为代表的初创科创平台的报道,借助内容分析法,在媒体报道的基础信息、报道主题、信源类型、科创平台相关描述四方面进行类目构建及编码,运用基于计算机辅助的主题建模,对上述新闻报道进行主题聚类与层次聚类,探究媒体在报道层面存在的相似与差异,探讨形成原因及背后逻辑。研究发现,相关报道呈现出中国科创平台与西方国家公共议程关联度不高、媒体对特定主题存在普遍兴趣但关注点存在差异、共同利益形成与否对西方媒体的报道影响显著等特征。有鉴于此,基于实证研究数据的支撑,以国际合作的认知、语境、共识等层面为出发点,提出对标全球相似知名科创平台强化初创科创平台与全球公共议程关联度、善用“经济框架”将初创科创平台置于全球经济循环话语、构筑基于人类命运共同体价值追求的发展模式,并在形象塑造中设置更加精巧的叙事等策略,从而有助于在当前的媒体与认知环境中构建中国初创科创平台的国际形象,促进国际科技合作。

高等教育参与北京国际科技创新中心建设:现实基础、实践路径及未来展望

科技创新能力是衡量一个国家综合实力的重要指标,也是推动全球经济发展的重要引擎。目前,世界各国打造国际科技创新中心的进程已进入关键阶段,科创中心形成区域多极化的趋势成为必然。北京拥有雄厚的科技创新基础,高等教育资源丰富是其核心优势,特别是在人才培养、科学研究、科技园建设方面发挥着重要作用。通过分析发现高校三大功能的发挥是北京高等教育参与国际科技创新中心建设的三条重要实践路径。未来,北京高校在立足三种实践路径的基础上,仍需不断改革创新型人才的培养模式,加强科研平台、前沿交叉学科建设,充分发挥大学科技园技术转移和企业孵化的功能,加快推动北京成为全球科技创新网络的重要枢纽和重大原始创新策源地。

双碳背景下的创新科技园——南京江宁滨江博睿科技创新中心设计实践

“双碳”目标与中国建造整体水平紧密相关,中国建造的优化升级直接决定着建筑业实现“双碳”目标的进程。创新科技园是全社会智慧信息集中的高地,是具体推行与实践国家科技振兴的战略目标的重要基地。文章通过分析南京江宁滨江博睿科技创新中心这一具体案例的设计实践,探索了双碳技术与设计策略在科技创新园中的运用方法。

近30年来我国大学科技园研究热点及趋势追踪——基于CiteSacep的知识图谱分析

通过检索CNKI数据库,选取1993-2022年的1586篇我国大学科技园研究领域的学术论文为样本,利用CiteSpace绘制出大学科技园研究知识图谱。结果显示,我国大学科技园研究历程可分为萌芽期、快速发展期、平缓发展期3个阶段,年文献发表量呈先增后降趋势,于2003年达峰值;研究学者独立发文现象较为普遍,多方合作交流有待加强;研究内容紧随国家政策方针与时代背景,经历了从个人观点陈述和经验总结到定量分析、实证研究的转变,研究深度和广度不断增强;研究热点主要集中在创新创业、成果转化等方面,呈现多元化发展特点。我国大学科技园研究应加强学科融合,从协同创新的视角进一步研究。

科技产业园化工类实验室危化品安全管理

科技产业园化工类实验室内危险化学品种类繁多、性质复杂,其安全管理是进行科研、生产活动的重要保障。文章采用问卷调查和实地走访的方式,了解了四个科技产业园中化工类实验室危化品安全管理现状,总结了其中存在的问题,并从监管方式、管理制度、教育培训等方面提出了合理建议,为科技产业园中化工类实验室危险化学品管理工作提供有力保障。

人本思想下科技产业园空间设计策略研究——以合肥高新区中国安全谷为例

近年来,随着产业园区的发展,“以人为本”正成为规划的重要理念及指导方针。文章首先分析了科技产业园空间设计中存在的问题,基于人本思想,对园区空间规划设计策略、设计理论、人本思想在科技产业园规划设计策略实践进行系统研究,提出统筹发展、兼容并蓄、配置完善、智慧发展、以景求境、人文客厅的具体规划策略。

现代办公园区景观设计研究——以福州清华紫光科技园为例

本文以福州清华紫光科技园多层厂房区为案例,探讨现代办公园区景观设计在创新发展中的重要性与影响。通过分析该园区的景观设计,旨在揭示景观环境对办公园区氛围营造和员工工作品质的潜在影响,进而为类似项目的景观规划与设计提供有益借鉴。

高密度“科创聚落”与城市的生长

当下,随着创新型城市建设的兴起,科创产业园区的数量十分惊人。这些园区担负着聚集创新资源、培育新兴产业、推动城市化建设等重要使命。海门数字经济产业园的设计实践,绝不仅仅是形式和功能上的突破,而是从普适性的角度,试图探索科创园区之于城市的意义,其本质在于打破封闭园区的固化范式、追求公共空间的共享和开放性,力求实现使用者的归属感和认可度,从而进一步激发片区乃至城市的活力。本文以海门数字经济产业园为案例进行分析,希望通过这一项目的成功实践,能为科创产业园区模式带来新的思考。