Improving innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher institutions: the impact of "Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation" education on undergraduates' entrepreneurial intentions

The exploration of the way"mass entrepreneurship and innovation"(MEI)education influences students'aspirations to become entrepreneurs has grown into an important area of analysis in studies related to higher education.This research intends to examine the consequences of MEI education on students'tendency towards entrepreneurship,and to put forward methods for augmenting the teaching of innovation and entrepreneurship in private higher educational establishments.To achieve this objective,questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were employed in the study,which involved a total of 197 students and five education experts.The statistical analysis of the questionnaire data revealed that MEI education was positively related to students'entrepreneurial intentions,and that both entrepreneurial experience and family entrepreneurial background played moderating roles in this relationship.The interview findings indicated that private universities could enhance educational reforms by designing talent training programs,developing diversified curricula,and developing more professional entrepreneurial platforms to encourage students'entrepreneurial intentions.This study offers fresh insights for improving and perfecting the mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship education in private universities.

Construction of Biological Experiment Curriculum System in the Context of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important direction for the current reform of higher education and should be included in the professional talent training plan and the construction of the biological experiment curriculum system.Specific measures include in-depth excavation of the connotation of biological experiment teaching courses from the perspective of talent training,building an innovation and entrepreneurship biological experiment curriculum system guided by the needs of social development,establishing a comprehensive and diversified platform for practice and innovation,and constructing a teaching team that integrates innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education.

Exploring the Digital Path of Human Resource Management in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Enterprises

The digitization of human resource management functions can enhance the adaptability of human resource management and promote the comprehensive digital development of innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises.This article first summarizes and evaluates the connotation and research status of the digitalization of enterprise human resource management.Secondly,it analyzes the influencing factors of digitalization of human resource management in innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises from three aspects:employee factors,organizational factors,and technological factors.Finally,it designs a digitalization plan for human resource management in innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises from four aspects:analyzing the current situation,preparing thoroughly,designing plans,and building systems.It emphasizes the value of digitalization of enterprise human resource management for innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises.

Construction of an Evaluation Index System for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Vocational Colleges from Students’Perspective

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an essential content in the current teaching of colleges and universities and an important driving force to promote students’employment.Currently,colleges and universities continue to strengthen the innovation of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching,and the construction of the evaluation system of innovation and entrepreneurship education is lagging.The evaluation system is an important evaluation standard for innovation and entrepreneurship teaching and the basis for educational innovation,which is also a critical part of teaching that requires attention.This paper takes the construction of the evaluation index system of innovation and entrepreneurship education in vocational colleges as the research goal and understands the function of innovation and entrepreneurship evaluation as well as the evaluation principle through the literature analysis method.It also analyzes the evaluation index system of innovation and entrepreneurship teaching from students’perspective to provide an effective reference for the implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges.

Entrepreneurship training:its influences on innovation potentials among nursing students

Objective:To evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship training on the innovation potential among nursing students.Methods:A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this study.The study was conducted in the classroom at the faculty of nursing,and the“i Hub”center at Ain Shams University(ASU)in Cairo,Egypt.A purposive sample of 42 nursing students who participated in the“Ain Shams University-innovate”competition from the Faculty of Nursing of ASU were included in this study.Data collection tools included(1)Nursing students'innovation skills assessment questionnaire and(2)Innovative projects evaluation tool.Results:There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of nursing students'total innovation skills pre-and post-implementation of entrepreneurship training,where P-value<0.05.Conclusions:The results of the current study support the research hypothesis because the implementation of entrepreneurship training positively affects nursing students'innovation potential.Developing entrepreneurship education in nursing and integrating it into nursing programs will stimulate creativity,innovation,and entrepreneurship among nursing students and health care services.

Feasibility and Path Analysis of Integrating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education into“One-Stop”Student Communities

The“one-stop”student community provides new support for innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities.Integrating innovation and entrepreneurship education into the“one-stop”student community work enriches course materials,integrates teacher resources,improves students’participation in innovation and entrepreneurship,and solves problems such as low student participation,lack of course resources,insufficient teacher resources,and single evaluation methods in traditional classrooms.Through various means such as exploring course resources,innovating management models,and strengthening team construction,the role of“one-stop”student communities in innovation and entrepreneurship education has been fully utilized,promoting the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

Materials Science-Technology and Intelligent Engineering

This paper analyses the peculiar acting mechanism of artificial neural network (ANN) tech, and explores the great immediate significence for the intelligent sci-tech (IST) to research and develop the nano-tech.

Women Entrepreneurship Index Prediction Model with Automated Statistical Analysis

Recently,gender equality and women’s entrepreneurship have gained considerable attention in global economic development.Prior to the design of any policy interventions to increase women’s entrepreneurship,it is significant to comprehend the factors motivating women to become entrepreneurs.The non-understanding of the factors can result in the endurance of low living stan-dards and the design of expensive and ineffectual policies.But female involve-ment in entrepreneurship becomes higher in developing economies compared to developed economies.Women Entrepreneurship Index(WEI)plays a vital role in determining the factors that enable theflourishment of high potential female entrepreneurs which enhances economic welfare and contributes to the economic and social fabric of society.Therefore,it is needed to design an automated and accurate WEI prediction model to improve women’s entrepreneurship.In this view,this article develops an automated statistical analysis enabled WEI predic-tive(ASA-WEIP)model.The proposed ASA-WEIP technique aims to effectually determine the WEI.The proposed ASA-WEIP technique encompasses a series of sub-processes such as pre-processing,WEI prediction,and parameter optimiza-tion.For the prediction of WEI,the ASA-WEIP technique makes use of the Deep Belief Network(DBN)model,and the parameter optimization process takes place using Squirrel Search Algorithm(SSA).The performance validation of the ASA-WEIP technique was executed using the benchmark dataset from the Kaggle repo-sitory.The experimental outcomes stated the better outcomes of the ASA-WEIP technique over the other existing techniques.

Influencing Factors of Cultivation and Improvement of College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability under the New Normal

The cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents is an effective guarantee to meet the strategic needs of national development under the new normal,promote the construction of an innovative country and the development of universities themselves.Combined with the questionnaire survey of colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province,this paper analyzed factors such as the understanding of the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship,the thinking and awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,the demand for training methods of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the approaches to acquire knowledge and capabilities of innovation and entrepreneurship.On this basis,it came up with recommendations for promoting the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities,to provide an objective basis for the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial talent training models,so as to promote the effective cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities.

Research on the Strategy of Promoting Daqing to Create a National Public Employment and Entrepreneurship Service Demonstration City

Based on the research on the basic status quo of the construction of public employment and entrepreneurship service system in Daqing, this paper analyzes the problems existing in Daqing’s establishment of a national public employment and entrepreneurship service demonstration city, and gives countermeasures and suggestions from three levels: optimizing the public employment and entrepreneurship service system, innovating the public employment and entrepreneurship service mode, and improving the entrepreneurship driven employment support system.

高质量发展视域下高职院校创新创业教育的问题与策略

国家职业教育改革政策为高等职业教育的创新创业教育提出了新要求和新任务。本文分析了当前高职院校创新创业教育存在的突出问题,并在“双高校”建设、百万扩招、中国特色学徒制教育和劳动教育等高质量发展视角下,提出了健全创新创业教师团队、构建“项目贯穿”的专创融合课程体系、创设“产科教创”双向循环机制、加强创新创业实践等策略来提升创新创业教育的效果,以为我国高职院校创新创业教育提供参考借鉴。

“Flipped Classroom” Teaching Model Research: A Case Study of “Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Practice (Theory)”

The flipped classroom model differs significantly from the traditional classroom teaching model and offers numerous advantages. This article draws inspiration from the flipped classroom concept, using the “Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Practice (Theory)” course as an example to introduce the innovation and characteristics of the flipped classroom model: it is problem-oriented, addressing the “pain points” in teaching, motivating students towards “active learning,” and integrating diverse teaching methods. In the conclusion, the article proposed suggestions on the application of this model, encouraging teachers to summarize their teaching experiences, enhance their knowledge base, and foster students’ awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship.

机器人使用与创业选择

以人工智能、机器人为代表的自动化技术进步,对劳动力市场结构影响持续深化,不仅表现在传统受雇工作形态,还表现在企业创业选择和决策方面。文章基于国家层面自动化程度不断加深的背景,使用2011—2017年全球创业观察(GEM)创业活动数据和国际机器人联合会(IFR)国家层面机器人数据,研究机器人使用对创业活动的影响及可能机制。研究结果表明,机器人使用对创业活动具有显著促进作用。按照创业动机划分机会型创业活动和生存型创业活动发现,机器人使用增加显著促进了机会型创业活动。该结论在控制内生性和考虑不同衡量指标下依然稳健。文章进一步从市场进入障碍、人力资本效应两个维度考察机器人使用对创业活动的影响机制。机制分析发现,机器人使用通过简化企业生产程序,降低企业市场进入障碍,提高人力资本水平进而促进企业创业活动实现。异质性分析表明,机器人使用对创业活动促进作用在OECD国家幅度更大,机器人使用显著增加了中年群体、女性群体以及中低受教育水平群体机会型创业活动概率,机器人使用有利于缩小不同群体间的创业差距。文章研究为促进我国机器人应用深化以及机会型创业活动实现提供了一定的参考意义。

基于高校科研团队的创新创业人才培养模式探索与实践

随着国家创新创业发展战略的有力推动,高校创新创业教育改革进入快速发展新时期。目前,高校还存在着创新创业教育意识不足、创新创业教学融入度不高、创新创业师资力量匮乏、实践教学体系不完备等问题。为促进创新创业教育高质量可持续发展,该文以高校自动化专业为例,通过分析高校创新创业教育主要特点和现存问题,提出基于高校科研团队的“科教融合、产教融合、赛教融合、理实融合”四个层次的创新创业教育体系,利用科研团队的优势资源、学术氛围、实践经验,有效促进学生的创新创业思维形成和创新实践能力提升,相关措施在自动化专业创新创业教育及复合型优秀人才培养中取得显著成效。

Research on the Construction of Entrepreneurship Course Clusters for Students in Agriculture and Forestry Universities

Curriculum construction is the key factor in determining the quality of education.The innovation and entrepreneurship course clusters have effectively upgraded entrepreneurship courses in terms of talent cultivation,resource integration,and educational practice.In response to the existing problems and difficulties in the construction of entrepreneurship course clusters in agricultural and forestry universities,suggestions and measures are proposed from macro-,meso-,and micro-level perspectives to reach a consensus on entrepreneurship education,construct interdisciplinary course clusters,and improve the quality and effect of education implementation.This provides a reference for agricultural and forestry universities to construct high-quality entrepreneurship course clusters.

高校教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果的影响研究

从学术创业理论视角出发,通过对全国多所高校949名创新创业教师进行问卷调查,再运用结构方程模型构建并验证教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果的影响机理,结果表明:高校创新创业教师学术创业经历对创新创业教学效果有显著的直接正向影响,学术创业经历通过提升教学认知与能力进而积极促进教师创新创业教学效果。因此,应进一步重视和加强学术创业实践、提升教学知行水平,从而促进创新创业教学效果的提升。

农户庭院型创业影响因素的实证研究

鼓励和引导农户在符合用地政策前提下,利用自有院落空间及资源资产,高质量发展庭院经济,是促进就地就近就业创业、发展乡村特色产业、拓展增收来源的有效途径。以农户家庭为研究对象,运用实际调查数据,从农户家庭资源禀赋、庭院型创业项目特征和乡村创业环境三个方面分析农户庭院型创业的影响因素。结果表明,农户家庭年收入水平、闲置住房数量、承包土地规模均对农户庭院型创业产生显著正向影响;农户家庭劳动力人数、家庭成员的受教育程度对农户庭院型创业的影响显著为正;创业项目的实施难度和利益前景均对农户庭院型创业产生显著正向影响;农村制度环境对农户庭院型创业有显著正向影响;农户家庭的村庄关系对农户庭院型创业的影响未通过显著性检验。为促进农户庭院创业的高质量发展,政府政策应该着力帮助农户家庭提升资源能力,向村庄引入适合农户家庭的创业项目,以及加大对农户家庭在创业贷款、税收减免优惠、创业技能培训和信息咨询等方面的支持力度。

高职创新创业学院的结构定位与功能实现

依据结构功能主义理论,创新创业学院作为高职院校内部的一个基层组织结构,兼具二级学院和行政管理部门的双重结构身份,兼具创新创业教育和创新创业管理的双重基本功能。创新创业教育功能主要表现为会同相关职能部门和二级学院开展创新创业课程教学、创新创业培训、创新创业教育实践和创新创业教育研究。创新创业管理功能主要表现为整体规划和设计创新创业教育、统筹管理和整合创新创业教育资源、组织创新创业竞赛和孵化管理创新创业项目。为实现双重基本功能,应积极完善创新创业教育和管理的结构架构,全面整合创新创业教育资源,大力推进创新创业教育模式改革创新,建立健全创新创业教育生态链。

数字政府赋能产业结构升级——基于电子政务综合试点的拟自然实验

本文以2018年开展的电子政务综合试点政策为拟自然实验,利用双重差分计量模型探讨数字政府对产业结构升级的影响及其作用机制。实证结果显示,电子政务综合试点政策的实施显著促进产业结构的合理化和高级化,这一结论经识别检验、稳健性检验和PSM-DID估计后依然成立。异质性分析发现,电子政务综合试点对沿海地区产业结构的影响强于内陆地区,对城市群地区产业结构的影响强于非城市群地区。基于传递效应模型的机制分析表明,数字政府通过优化资源配置促进产业结构的合理化,通过鼓励大众创业提升产业结构的高级化。因此,应以电子政务综合试点为契机,加快数字政府建设、提高政府治理效能,以推动产业结构转型升级。

双创时代背景下构建创新教育生态圈培育实践创新型康复人才的探索

康复是一门多学科交叉的新兴应用型学科,康复从业人员掌握理论知识的同时,更需注重实践运用和综合创新能力的培养,而康复高等教育是培养康复专业人才的基本途径。此文分析了“双创”时代背景下,强化培养康复专业大学生实践创新能力的必要性与存在的问题;探索构建“创新教育生态圈”,培养具有较强实践能力及创新性思维的实践创新型康复专业人才,旨在为构建培养符合时代要求、符合行业需要、符合学生发展的实践创新型康复专业人才的实践模式提供参考。