Scientific and Technological Innovation Is an Important Approach to Ensuring China’s Oil Security

With the rapid and continual growth of national economy, the gap between oil demand and supply keeps widening in China, therefore China will increasingly depend on imported oil. However, the world＇s oil and gas resources are unevenly distributed; global world＇s oil prices remain high; and over 70 percent of China＇s imported oil has to be shipped through the Malacca Strait. There are various ways to ensure China＇s oil security today, and the practical and feasible strategic option is to increase the discovery and production of domestic oil, raise energy efficiency and develop petroleum substitutes. Scientific and technological innovation is crucial both in new oil reserves discovery and production, energy conservation, and in the development of petroleum substitutes, establishment of a strategic oil reserve system and for environment protection. This indicates that China should take effective measures in investment strategy, fiscal policies, financing instruments, intellectual property protection, fostering talents and professionals, so as to establish its own scientific and technological innovation system in the petroleum industry and be better able to ensure oil security.

Hi-Tech Revolution The rise of China’s scientific and technological development

The announcer on the giant screen greeted visitors to the Wuzhen International lnternet Exhibition Center with a cheery voice. ＂Good morning everyone! I will be your news anchor for today,＂ said the male voice. But this was no ordinary announcer： his voice and appearance have been entirely generated by artificial intelligence technology.

Technological Innovation of Agricultural Products Processing Enterprises from the Perspective of Modern Marketing——A Case of Agricultural Products Processing Enterprises in Hubei Province,China

The science and technology development of agricultural products processing enterprises in Hubei Province is analyzed.From the perspective of modern marketing,problems in the research and development work of agricultural products processing enterprises are analyzed from the aspects of market,personal training and technology radiation,which are mainly the lack of close connection with market.Countermeasures for the technological innovation of agricultural products processing enterprises are put forward,such as establishing modern enterprise culture with innovative features,strengthening the market benefits of brand,constructing a comprehensive customer orientation information platform,scientifically predicting and developing the market,doing well in market positioning of enterprise,selecting corresponding technology innovation strategy,taking technological innovation strategy as the basis,realizing the transformation from "4P" marketing combination to "4C",cultivating technical personnel,and realizing the integration of professional skill and marketing ability.

Earthquake Science and Technology as Well as Preparedness and Reduction of Earthquake Disaster in China

This paper systematically presents the state-of-the-art of preparedness and reduction of earthquake disasters in China. It contains abundant information on the goal, policy, working links, administrative organizations, and main scientific and technological approaches for earthquake disaster reduction in this country. The focus is placed on "taking science and technology as the foundation" and "management based on legal system."

Research on the Informatilization of the Small-medium Sized Technological Enterprise in China

The paper analyses the necessity and importance of enterprise informatilization in Small-medium Sized technological enterprises in China. Considering the problems existing in the informatilization, the authors suggest that some problems and countermeasures be paid special attention when the enterprises promote their survival and development by informatilization.

来自多方的声音:构建中国开放科学创新生态——第十届中国开放获取推介周(China OA Week)会议综述

[目标/意义]2021年第十届中国开放获取推介周(10th China OA Week)的主题为“开放科学的意义和影响”,标志着中国最主要的开放获取平台主题正式转向开放科学,契合形势发展需要。[方法/过程]本届会议邀请到国内外的多方专家与代表,分专题探讨开放科学目标、关键问题、实践案例并提出发展建议。[结果/结论]会议呼吁构建中国开放创新生态,初步勾画出中国开放科学发展现状。响应国家提出的推动开放科学发展要求,China OA Week平台及其研讨成果将持续助力中国开放科学事业的推进。

Progress of Deep Geological Survey Project under the China Geological Survey

Serving as a way to understand the material composition,structure,and dynamic process of the Earth's interior,deep earth exploration is driven by not only mankind's pursuit of natural mysteries but also mankind's basic need to obtain resources and guarantee economic and social development.The first phase of deep earth exploration of China(SinoProbe)was carried out from 2008 to 2016 and tremendous results were achieved.In 2016,the China Geological Survey launched a Deep Geological Survey Project(also referred to as the Project)to continuously explore the deep Earth.Focusing on the national energy resources strategy,the Belt and Road Initiative,and major basic issues of the geological survey,the Project was carried out in Songliao Basin(an important energy base in China)and major geological boundaries and tectonic units including Qilian Mountains-Tianshan Mountains and Qinzhou-Hangzhou juncture belt.The purpose of it is to reveal the process,structure,and forming patterns of the deep ore deposits and petroleum reservoirs,clarify the evolutionary pattern and controlling factors of Mesozoic environmental climate,and discover deep fine structures of key orogens,basins,and mountains by comprehensive geophysical exploration and scientific drilling.Great achievements have been obtained after more than three years of efforts,including a cumulative 1552 km of deep seismic reflection profiles and magnetotelluric profiles,an ultra-deep continental scientific crilling well,a scientific drilling pilot hole,and a magnetotelluric array and a portable broadband seismic array,both of which cover South China.Moreover,significant progress has been made in ultra-deep drilling technology,deep oil and gas discovery in Songliao Basin,and basic geological issues of Qilian Orogen and Qinzhou-Hangzhou juncture belt in South China,greatly accelerating the deep earth exploration in China and further consolidating China's position as a power in deep earth exploration.

The Knowledge Management Research of Agricultural Scientific Research Institution

Based on the perception of knowledge management from experts specializing in different fields,and experts at home and abroad,the knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution can build new platform,offer new approach for realization of explicit or tacit knowledge,and promote resilience and innovative ability of scientific research institution.The thesis has introduced functions of knowledge management research of agricultural science.First,it can transform the tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge.Second,it can make all the scientific personnel share knowledge.Third,it is beneficial to the development of prototype system of knowledge management.Fourth,it mainly researches the realization of knowledge management system.Fifth,it can manage the external knowledge via competitive intelligence.Sixth,it can foster talents of knowledge management for agricultural scientific research institution.Seventh,it offers the decision-making service for leaders to manage scientific program.The thesis also discusses the content of knowledge management of agricultural scientific research institution as follows:production and innovation of knowledge;attainment and organizing of knowledge;dissemination and share of knowledge;management of human resources and the construction and management of infrastructure.We have put forward corresponding countermeasures to further reinforce the knowledge management research of agricultural scientific research institution.

Singapore Technologies Electronics——Committed to Growth in China

About ST Electronics Headquartered in Singapore, ST Electronics has almost 40 years of experience providing electronics, communications and ICT (information communications technologies) solutions to governments and commercial enterprises worldwide.

Technology Innovation Mode of Agricultural Leading Enterprise——Based on the Virtual Organization Mode

Based on the definition of technology innovation of agricultural leading enterprises by domestic and foreign experts and scholars,technology innovation of agricultural enterprises is a process of new market increment,which uses new knowledge,technology,process and production mode,produces new products,offers new services and realizes commercialization. Characteristics of agricultural technology innovation are introduced,such as obvious regionality,relatively high risk,long-term periodicity and public attribute. Predicament for technology innovation of leading enterprises is analyzed,such as technical constraints,financial constraints and personnel constraints. Technological Innovation Mode can be classified into three modes of independent innovation,imitative innovation and cooperative innovation by the method of technology innovation. Among them,since there are some defects in the technology innovation process,independent innovation and imitative innovation are generally not used for the innovation of agricultural enterprises. Cooperative Innovation Mode can rely on foreign aid,can realize complementary advantages and achievement sharing,and can be widely applied in the agricultural innovation enterprise. Virtual organization in cooperation innovation mode is described,which makes up for technology,capital and human resources barriers in the process of agricultural enterprise innovation. Therefore,this mode is popular among the agricultural innovation enterprise.

农业新质生产力:内涵特征、发展重点、面临制约和政策建议

结合学习习近平总书记关于发展新质生产力的重要论述,文章探讨了农业新质生产力的内涵要义和发展要求,揭示了发展农业新质生产力的意义和战略重点,分析了发展农业新质生产力面临的制约,提出要面向加快建设农业强国和把农业建成现代化大产业的需求,科学处理农业新质生产力与农业传统生产力、仰望星空与脚踏实地、有为政府与有效市场、统筹高质量发展和高水平安全、农业新质生产力特殊性与新质生产力一般性等的关系。在此基础上,提出了发展农业新质生产力的若干政策建议。如实施若干重大工程或计划,完善激励机制,设立未来农业专项,加强和创新农业新质生产力支持体系,加强对农业农村基础设施和公共服务能力建设的支持,等等。

世界一流企业科技创新能力评价指标体系研究

加快形成新质生产力是新时代塑造发展新动能的应有之义。提升中央企业科技创新能力并助力其成为世界一流企业,是加快形成新质生产力的关键抓手。从创新决策能力、创新支持能力、创新生态能力、创新攻关能力和创新引领能力等5个维度构建了世界一流企业科技创新能力评价指标体系。评价指标体系是加快建设世界一流企业的“指挥棒”。通过构建科学合理的世界一流企业科技创新能力评价指标体系,以评促改不断提升中央企业科技创新能力,加快培育一批竞争力强的“链主”企业。在指标设置方面,应结合各类中央企业特征、所处行业属性以及内外部环境,使不同类型企业的评价指标能够切实反映其本质特征。

科技金融对企业科技创新的影响——以东北地区为例

科技创新是经济增长的第一生产力,科技金融能够有效推动企业创新与科技研发,是经济发展的重要基石。以东北地区为例,分析科技金融对企业创新的影响机制,绘制散点图,发现科技金融能够通过优化企业资本结构,提高科技创新研发投入,分散企业风险,降低金融交易成本,营造良好创业环境,提高企业创新效率,推动企业科技创新发展。完善科技创新配套财政支持,强化高新技术产业建设,健全科技金融融资体系,提升科技金融服务与创新能力等能有效助力东北地区的科技创新与经济发展。

南海及其附属岛礁海洋科学考察历史资料系统整编1.资料整编技术及应用

南海宽广深厚、资源丰富、自然条件复杂、地理位置重要,是我国的核心利益。自20世纪50年代以来,我国先后组织了十数次大规模的南海与诸岛海洋科学综合考察,取得了大批重要原始数据。但是,早期资料无电子化手段,记录标准不一、质控标准不一、归档标准不一、原始资料散落或濒于遗失,抢救与整编需求迫切。南海及其附属岛礁海洋科学考察历史资料系统整编项目规范化整编了1950年至2019年共353个项目664个航次超过200多种要素的历史数据,构建了包含水文气象、海洋化学、生物生态、渔业资源、地质环境、岛礁地质样品等第一手实测的宝贵科学数据的综合数据库,同时对整编数据完成了相关科学分析,新形成一些分析数据产品,出版了《南海科学考察历史资料整编丛书》1套共12部,以及其他专著7部。本系列文章共3篇,文章1针对历史数据的系统整编,简要论述规范化整编的实施步骤,针对技术难点提出相应实践策略;文章2针对整编数据的科学管理,简要论述南海海洋数据治理技术研究与实践;文章3针对整编数据的共享服务,简要论述“数字南海”的建设实践与创新应用。通过本系列文章完整地论述南海科考历史资料整编综合数据库暨“数字南海”的研究过程与实践经验,为其他海洋科学考察资料系统整编提供参考。

中国科学仪器上市企业科技创新能力综合评价

从创新投入、创新环境、创新产出、创新影响4个方面构建科学仪器企业科技创新能力评价指标体系,采用层次分析法、熵权法组合赋权,通过TOPSIS-障碍度模型对科学仪器企业的科技创新能力进行综合评价分析,以42家中国科学仪器上市企业为样本进行实证研究。研究发现目前制约我国科学仪器科技创新能力发展的最主要因素是产学研合作、产品与技术国际专利布局、研发投入等方面存在的问题。鉴于此,应加强以企业为主体的产学研用合作协同创新模式,持续加大研发投入力度,重视技术、软件的开发及知识产权保护等,优化国际市场布局,为科学仪器企业科技创新发展赋能。

国家重点研发计划电子文件单轨制管理现状、问题及对策

电子文件和纸质文件同步随业务流程运转的双轨制给各行业工作均带来了巨大的纸质文件管理压力。在全球文件管理数字转型及中国“互联网+”行动计划的时代背景下,中国国家重点研发计划项目电子文件单轨制管理已经成为必然的趋势和任务,但目前国家重点研发计划项目的有关研究尚未涉及档案管理及电子文件管理等内容。为此,回顾和分析中国国家科技计划项目电子文件管理30余年的历史和经验,认为国家科技管理信息系统公共服务平台已实现国家重点研发计划项目所有业务活动的全流程电子化管理,为国家重点研发计划电子文件管理打下从双轨制向单轨制过渡的基础。然而,国家重点研发计划项目电子文件管理仍存在档案管理顶层设计不足,档案管理制度建设不完善,电子签名、电子印章以及电子文件元数据方案建设滞后等问题;针对此提出完善档案管理组织机构和制度体系、开发电子签名和电子印章应用体系、制定电子文件元数据方案、完善国家科技管理信息系统公共服务平台技术体系等对策,为推动完全实现国家重点研发计划电子文件单轨制运行与管理提供参考。

促进专精特新企业发展壮大的体制机制研究

作为推动经济韧性的关键力量,专精特新企业在支持我国新质生产力发展、保障产业链供应链安全的过程中扮演着至关重要的角色。尽管我国现在已初步建立起了专精特新企业培养体系,但这些企业在技术创新、资金支持、生态系统构建和数字化转型方面仍面临挑战。专精特新企业的发展有助于催生创新技术以推动新质生产力发展、壮大市场主体以激发经济增长新动力、创造劳动需求以促进高质量充分就业。为促进专精特新企业发展,建议构建以下体制机制:第一,以耐心资本为主的长效融资机制;第二,适合专精特新企业成长的股票市场机制;第三,为创新型人才提供智力支持的机制;第四,新型研发机构与专精特新企业共荣共生机制;第五,推动专精特新企业进军世界市场的体制机制。这些机制的建立将为专精特新企业的可持续发展提供强有力的保障。

国有企业发展促进共同富裕的效应及作用机制

文章基于2005-2020年全国31个省区市的面板数据,对国有企业发展促进共同富裕的效应及作用机制进行了研究。结果显示,国有企业发展壮大能够显著促进共同富裕,其促进效应主要体现在总体富裕程度上。机制分析结果表明,国有企业主要通过增加地方税收和提升地方科技创新水平从而促进共同富裕。异质性分析结果表明,东部地区国有企业对共同富裕的促进效应强于中西部地区,且八大经济区中东部沿海经济区国有企业的的促进效应最为显著;国有企业全面深化改革后,其对共同富裕具有更加明显的正向效应。此外,浙江共同富裕示范区国有企业发展壮大对共同富裕具有正向促进效应,不仅能促进总体富裕发展水平,还能提高共享富裕发展水平。研究对探索国有企业促进共同富裕的作用机制及其实现路径具有参考价值。