Hemothorax induced by cardiac perforation resulting from two active screw-in leads: A case report

We describe the case of a 77-year-old female who underwent dual-chamber permanent pacemaker implantation using two active screw-in leads for complete atrioventricular block. The two active screw-in leads perforated the atrial and ventricular walls causing cardiac tamponade and a left hemothorax associated with ventricular perforation. An emergency sternotomy was performed to facilitate drainage and hemostasis. Although hemothorax due to pacing lead perforation is very rare, such a possibility should always be considered.

捷联惯导算法中螺旋理论的应用

算法定义了推力速度坐标系、重力速度坐标系、位置坐标系,以螺旋理论为数学工具,提出了一种新的捷联惯导算法。算法利用螺旋矢量描述空间中的旋转和平移,推导出对偶四元数表示的导航运动学方程,同时对载体的姿态、速度进行更新。设计的螺旋补偿算法包括了传统的圆锥补偿和划船补偿,有效地减小了刚体转动的不可交换性误差。仿真结果表明:在高动态环境中,采用高精度的惯性传感器时,新算法的性能优于传统算法。

酸轧联机压下油缸压力传感器外置安装方式的研究

酸轧联机压下油缸压力传感器外置安装时,延伸管路可能会造成压力损失和数据检测时滞问题。基于设计的酸轧联机压下油缸压力传感器数据采集系统,模拟实际压下油缸轧制状态,对压下油缸压力传感器的外置安装方式进行了高压实验研究。实验结果表明:在25 MPa左右的液压环境下,采用总长为5 m的直线型油管延伸压力传感器安装时,管路中最大相对压力损失为0.719%;采用总长为5 m、弯头数为3个的弯折型油管延伸时,最大相对压力损失为0.998%;时滞均在误差范围内。根据实验数据提出了压力传感器外置安装策略并进行了应用验证,现场调试结果表明,安装方案完全符合生产要求。