We performed long-term wind-wave hindcast in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea from the year 1988 to 2002, and then analyzed the regional wave climate. Comparisons between model results and satellite data are generally...We performed long-term wind-wave hindcast in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea from the year 1988 to 2002, and then analyzed the regional wave climate. Comparisons between model results and satellite data are generally consistent on monthly mean significant wave height. Then we discuss the temporal and spatial characteristics of the climatological monthly mean significant wave heights and mean wave periods. The climatologically spatial patterns are observed as increasing from northwest to southeast and from offshore to deep-water area for both significant wave height and mean wave period, and the patterns are highly related to the wind forcing and local topography. Seasonal variations of wave parameters are also significant. Furthermore, we compute the extreme values of wind and significant wave height using statistical methods. Results reveal the spatial patterns of N-year return significant wave height in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and we discuss the relationship between extreme values of significant wave height and wind forcing.展开更多
利用目前国际先进的第三代海浪模式WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ(WW3),以CCMP(Cross-Calibrated,Multi-Platform)风场为驱动场,对近22年南海的波浪能资源进行模拟研究。综合能流密度大小、能级频率、有效波高(significantwave height,SWH)和能流密度的...利用目前国际先进的第三代海浪模式WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ(WW3),以CCMP(Cross-Calibrated,Multi-Platform)风场为驱动场,对近22年南海的波浪能资源进行模拟研究。综合能流密度大小、能级频率、有效波高(significantwave height,SWH)和能流密度的长期变化趋势以及能流密度的稳定性等各方面,发现我国南海尤其是南海北部海域蕴藏着较为丰富、适宜开发的波浪能资源;并探索性地构建了一套资源评估系统,对南海的波浪能资源进行综合分析,寻找资源的相对优势区域,为海浪发电、海水淡化等波浪能资源开发工作提供科学依据。结果表明:1)南海大部分海域的能流密度在2—16kW m 1,大值区分布于吕宋海峡—中南半岛东南海域一线。2)近22年期间,南海大部分海域的SWH以0.005—0.025m a 1的速度显著性逐年线性递增,大部分海域的波浪能流密度以0.05—0.55kW m 1 a 1的速度显著性逐年线性递增。3)南海大部分海域2W m 1以上能流密度出现频率在60%以上。4)南海大部分海域波浪能流密度各月的变异系数Cv基本都在0.9以内,稳定性较好,大部分海域的月变化指数Mv指数在6以内,季节变化指数Sv指数在4以内。5)南海北部为波浪能资源的相对优势区域。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41476021 and 41321004the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract No.XDA11010104the project of Indo-Pacific Ocean Environment Variation and Air-sea Interaction under contract No.GASI-IPOVAI-04
文摘We performed long-term wind-wave hindcast in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea from the year 1988 to 2002, and then analyzed the regional wave climate. Comparisons between model results and satellite data are generally consistent on monthly mean significant wave height. Then we discuss the temporal and spatial characteristics of the climatological monthly mean significant wave heights and mean wave periods. The climatologically spatial patterns are observed as increasing from northwest to southeast and from offshore to deep-water area for both significant wave height and mean wave period, and the patterns are highly related to the wind forcing and local topography. Seasonal variations of wave parameters are also significant. Furthermore, we compute the extreme values of wind and significant wave height using statistical methods. Results reveal the spatial patterns of N-year return significant wave height in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and we discuss the relationship between extreme values of significant wave height and wind forcing.
文摘利用目前国际先进的第三代海浪模式WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ(WW3),以CCMP(Cross-Calibrated,Multi-Platform)风场为驱动场,对近22年南海的波浪能资源进行模拟研究。综合能流密度大小、能级频率、有效波高(significantwave height,SWH)和能流密度的长期变化趋势以及能流密度的稳定性等各方面,发现我国南海尤其是南海北部海域蕴藏着较为丰富、适宜开发的波浪能资源;并探索性地构建了一套资源评估系统,对南海的波浪能资源进行综合分析,寻找资源的相对优势区域,为海浪发电、海水淡化等波浪能资源开发工作提供科学依据。结果表明:1)南海大部分海域的能流密度在2—16kW m 1,大值区分布于吕宋海峡—中南半岛东南海域一线。2)近22年期间,南海大部分海域的SWH以0.005—0.025m a 1的速度显著性逐年线性递增,大部分海域的波浪能流密度以0.05—0.55kW m 1 a 1的速度显著性逐年线性递增。3)南海大部分海域2W m 1以上能流密度出现频率在60%以上。4)南海大部分海域波浪能流密度各月的变异系数Cv基本都在0.9以内,稳定性较好,大部分海域的月变化指数Mv指数在6以内,季节变化指数Sv指数在4以内。5)南海北部为波浪能资源的相对优势区域。
