BACKGROUND Aberrant methylation in DNA regulatory regions could downregulate tumor suppressor genes without changing the sequences.However,our knowledge of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)and its ab...BACKGROUND Aberrant methylation in DNA regulatory regions could downregulate tumor suppressor genes without changing the sequences.However,our knowledge of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)and its aberrant methylation in gastric cancer(GC)is still inadequate.In the present research,we performed fundamental research to clarify the precise function of methylation on SPARC and its significance in GC.AIM To investigate promoter methylation and the effects of the SPARC gene in GC cells and tissues and to evaluate its clinical significance.METHODS Plasmids that overexpressed the SPARC gene were transfected into human GC BGC-823 cells;non-transfected cells were used as a control group(NC group).Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting(WB)were then used to detect the expression of SPARC.Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction was executed to analyze the gene promoter methylation status.Cell viability was measured by the cell counting kit-8 assay.The migration and invasion ability of cells were detected by scratch assays and transwell chamber assays,respectively.Cell cycle events and apoptosis were observed with a flow cytometer.RESULTS The expression of SPARC mRNA in GC tissues and cells was significantly lower and showed differing degrees of hypermethylation,respectively,than that in normal adjacent tissues and control cells.Treatment with 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine(5-Aza-Cdr)was able to restore the expression of SPARC and reverse promoter hypermethylation.Overexpression of the SPARC gene significantly inhibited proliferation,migration,and invasion of GC cells,while also causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis;the NC group exhibited the opposite effects.CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that SPARC could function as a tumor suppressor and might be silenced by promoter hypermethylation.Furthermore,in GC cells,SPARC inhibited migration,invasion,and proliferation,caused cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase,and promoted apoptosis.展开更多
BACKGROUND Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)is an extracellular matrixassociated protein.Studies have revealed that SPARC is involved in the cell interaction and function including proliferation,diff...BACKGROUND Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)is an extracellular matrixassociated protein.Studies have revealed that SPARC is involved in the cell interaction and function including proliferation,differentiation,and apoptosis.However,the role of SPARC in cancer is controversial,as it was reported as the promoter or suppressor in different cancers.Further,the role of SPARC in lymphoma is unclear.AIM To identify the expression and significance of SPARC in lymphoma,especially in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL).METHODS The expression analysis of SPARC in different cancers was evaluated with Oncomine.The Brune,Eckerle,Piccaluga,Basso,Compagno,Alizadeh,and Rosenwald datasets were included to evaluate the mRNA expression of SPARC in lymphoma.The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)-DLBCL was used to analyze the diagnostic value of SPARC in DLBCL.The Compagno and Brune DLBCL datasets were used for validation.Then,the diagnostic value was evaluated with the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.The Kaplan-Meier plot was conducted with TCGA-DLBCL,and the ROC analysis was performed based on the survival time.Further,the overall survival analysis based on the level of SPARC expression was performed with the GSE4475 and E-TABM-346.The Gene Set Enrichment Analyses(GSEA)was performed to make the underlying mechanism-regulatory networks.RESULTS The pan-cancer analysis of SPARC showed that SPARC was highly expressed in the brain and central nervous system,breast,colon,esophagus,stomach,head and neck,pancreas,and sarcoma,especially in lymphoma.The overexpression of SPARC in lymphoma,especially DLBCL,was confirmed in several datasets.The ROC analysis revealed that SPARC was a valuable diagnostic biomarker.More importantly,compared with DLBCL patients with low SPARC expression,those with higher SPARC expression represented a higher overall survival rate.The ROC analysis showed that SPARC was a favorable prognostic biomarker for DLBCL.Results of the GSEA confirmed that the high expression of SPARC was closely associated with focal adhesion,extracellular matrix receptor interaction,and leukocyte transendothelial migration,which suggested that SPARC may be involved in the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition,KRAS,and myogenesis in DLBCL.CONCLUSION SPARC was highly expressed in DLBCL,and the overexpression of SPARC showed sound diagnostic value.More interestingly,the overexpression of SPARC might be a favorable prognostic biomarker for DLBCL,suggesting that SPARC might be an inducible factor in the development of DLBCL,and inducible SPARC was negative in some oncogenic pathways.All the evidence suggested that inducible SPARC might be a good diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for DLBCL.展开更多
Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)is a matricellular protein highly expressed in bone tissue that acts as achemoattractant factor promoting the arrival of prostate cancer(PCa)cells to the bone marrow....Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)is a matricellular protein highly expressed in bone tissue that acts as achemoattractant factor promoting the arrival of prostate cancer(PCa)cells to the bone marrow.However,the contribution of SPARCduring the early stages of tumor progression remains unclear.In this study,we show that SPARC is highly expressed in PCa tissueswith a higher Gleason score.Through stable knockdown and overexpression of SPARC in PC3 and LNCaP cells,respectively,here wedem on strate that en doge nous SPARC induces the epithelial-mesenchymal tran sition(EMT),decreasing E-cadheri n and cytokeratin18 and increasing N-cadheri n and vime ntin.Moreover,SPARC in duces the expression of EMT regulatory tran scription factors Snailfamily transcriptional repressor 1(Snail),Snail family transcriptional repressor 2(Slug),and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1(Zeb1).In addition,SPARC knockdown in PC3 cells decreases migration and invasion in vitro,without modifying cell proliferation.Our results indicate that SPARC might facilitate tumor progression by modifying the cellular phenotype in cancer cells.展开更多
Chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)is induced by disc herniation and other reasons,leading to movement and sensation dysfunction,with a serious impact on quality of life.Spontaneous disc herniation rarely occurs in ...Chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)is induced by disc herniation and other reasons,leading to movement and sensation dysfunction,with a serious impact on quality of life.Spontaneous disc herniation rarely occurs in rodents,and therefore establishing a chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)animal model is of crucial importance to explore the pathogenesis and treatment of CSCC.The absence of secreted protein,acidic,and rich in cysteine(SPARC)leads to spontaneous intervertebral disc degeneration in mice,which resembles human disc degeneration.In this study,we evaluated whether SPARC-null mice may serve as an animal model for CSCC.We performed rod rotation test,pain threshold test,gait analysis,and Basso Mouse Scale score.Our results showed that the motor function of SPARC-null mice was weakened,and magnetic resonance images revealed compression at different spinal cord levels,particularly in the lumbar segments.Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay showed that the absence of SPARC induced apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes,activation of microglia/macrophages with M1/M2 phenotype and astrocytes with A1/A2 phenotype;it also activated the expression of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome and inhibited brain-derived neurotrophic factor/tyrosine kinase B signaling pathway.Notably,these findings are characteristics of CSCC.Therefore,we propose that SPARC-null mice may be an animal model for studying CSCC caused by disc herniation.展开更多
Objective： The expression of tumor biomarkers may change after chemotherapy. However, whether secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine （SPARC） expression changes after chemotherapy in gastric cancer （GC） is u...Objective： The expression of tumor biomarkers may change after chemotherapy. However, whether secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine （SPARC） expression changes after chemotherapy in gastric cancer （GC） is unclear, qqais study investigated the influence of chemotherapy on SPARC expression in GC. Methods： Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze SPARC expression in 132 GC cases （including 54 cases with preoperative chemotherapy and 78 cases without preoperative chemotherapy）. SPARC expression of postoperative specimens with and without preoperative chemotherapy was assessed to analyze the influence of chemotherapy on SPARC expression. Results： SPARC was highly expressed in GC compared with the desmoplastic stroma surrounding tumor cells and noncancerous tissues. High SPAKC expression was correlated with invasion depth, lymph node, and TNM stage. After chemotherapy, a lower proportion of high SPARC expression was observed in patients with preoperative chemotherapy than in the controls. For 54 patients with preoperative chemotherapy; gross type, histology, depth of invasion, lymph node, TNM stage, and SPARC expression were related to overall survival. Further multivariate analysis showed that lymph node, histology, and SPARC expression after chemotherapy were independent prognostic factors. Conclusiou： SPARC expression may change after chemotherapy in GC. SPARC expression should be reassessed for patients with GC after chemotherapy.展开更多
背景与目的已有研究证实KLF4基因(Krüppel-like factor4)和富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白(se-creted protein acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)与肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。本研究旨在检测KLF4和SPARC蛋白在非小细胞肺癌(non-small...背景与目的已有研究证实KLF4基因(Krüppel-like factor4)和富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白(se-creted protein acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)与肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。本研究旨在检测KLF4和SPARC蛋白在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)中的表达,并结合临床病理特征来探讨KLF4和SPARC的临床意义及相关性。方法应用免疫组织化学方法检测89例NSCLC组织及正常肺组织中KLF4和SPARC的表达。结果 KLF4在癌旁正常肺组织阳性表达率为88.8%,NSCLC组织为42.7%(P<0.05);有、无淋巴结转移者的KLF4阳性表达率分别为31.3%和56.1%(P<0.05);KLF4的表达与肿瘤临床分期有关(P<0.05),随着临床分期等级的增加,KLF4表达呈现递减趋势。SPARC在NSCLC组织的阳性表达率为70.8%,癌旁正常肺组织为7.9%(P<0.05);低、高分化癌的SPARC阳性表达率无统计学差异(P>0.05);有、无淋巴结转移者的SPARC阳性表达率分别为81.3%和58.5%(P<0.05);其表达与肿瘤的临床分期相关(P<0.05)。KLF4和SPARC的表达均与患者的性别、年龄和肿瘤大小无关(P>0.05)。SPARC和KLF4在NSCLC中的表达呈负相关(r=-0.245,P<0.05)。结论 KLF4低表达及SPARC的过表达与NSCLC的发生及其生物学行为密切相关,可能作为NSCLC诊断及分期预后的指标。展开更多
目的观察富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白(secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine,SPARC)在具有肥胖及糖尿病表型的ob/ob鼠骨骼肌组织中的表达情况。方法选择10周龄的ob/ob小鼠(C57BL/6J-Lepob/J)与其同窝野生对照型各6只,取其后肢骨骼...目的观察富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白(secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine,SPARC)在具有肥胖及糖尿病表型的ob/ob鼠骨骼肌组织中的表达情况。方法选择10周龄的ob/ob小鼠(C57BL/6J-Lepob/J)与其同窝野生对照型各6只,取其后肢骨骼肌组织,采用RT-PCR方法检测骨骼肌组织中SPARC基因的表达水平,Western blot方法测定SPARC蛋白的表达水平,并用免疫荧光染色方法对骨骼肌组织进行染色观察。结果 SPARC在ob/ob鼠骨骼肌组织中呈现明显高表达。结论 SPARC可能参与了肥胖及糖尿病的发生。展开更多
目的探究肝细胞癌中分泌性富含半胱氨酸的酸性蛋白(secreted protien acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)表达及其与糖酵解作用的相关调节机制。方法选取肝癌细胞HepG2、Hep3B、Huh7,分别稳定转染SPARC质粒和SPARC siRNA,应用比色法检...目的探究肝细胞癌中分泌性富含半胱氨酸的酸性蛋白(secreted protien acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)表达及其与糖酵解作用的相关调节机制。方法选取肝癌细胞HepG2、Hep3B、Huh7,分别稳定转染SPARC质粒和SPARC siRNA,应用比色法检测2种转染的细胞中糖酵解关键酶己糖激酶(HK)和乳酸脱氢酶-A(LDHA)的活性变化。结果转染SPARC质粒的3种肝癌细胞中HK-Ⅱ、LDHA的活性较对照组明显下降,3种细胞中HK-Ⅱ相对吸光度分别降低至(57.45±5.05)%,(56.1±5.70)%,(49.73±7.06)%;LDHA相对吸光度分别降低至(50.53±8.07)%,(54.38±2.08)%,(42.34±3.44)%;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);反之,siRNA抑制SPARC表达的肝癌细胞中,HK-Ⅱ、LDHA活性较对照组明显上调,3种细胞中HK-Ⅱ相对吸光度分别上调至(174.20±8.41)%,(166.69±9.71)%,(152.84±3.39)%;LDHA的相对吸光度分别上调至(176.65±6.85)%;(163.24±6.44)%;(151.25±6.75)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肝细胞癌中,SPARC通过负性调控糖酵解作用的关键酶抑制糖酵解。展开更多
目的:探讨富含半胱氨酸的酸性蛋白(Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)与子宫颈鳞状细胞癌(Squamous cervical carcinoma,SCC)的发展及浸润的关系。方法:采用免疫组化SP法检测18例正常子宫颈上皮(Normal cervical epi...目的:探讨富含半胱氨酸的酸性蛋白(Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)与子宫颈鳞状细胞癌(Squamous cervical carcinoma,SCC)的发展及浸润的关系。方法:采用免疫组化SP法检测18例正常子宫颈上皮(Normal cervical epithelium,NCE)、41例子宫颈上皮内瘤变(Cervical intraepithelial neoplasm,CIN)及72例组织中SPARC的表达,并分别检测CD34的表达。结果:从NCE到CIN到SCC组,SPARC的表达水平显著升高。在CIN组SPARC的表达随病变程度加重而升高;而SCC组中其与国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期、盆腔淋巴转移、浸润深度及脉管浸润有关,与组织学分级及年龄无关。从NCE到CIN到SCC组,CD34表达的微血管密度(Microvessel density,MVD)值显著升高,且与SPARC有相关性。结论:SPARC可能在SCC的发展及转移过程中其重要作用,可能成为判断宫颈病变生物学行为的一个重要指标。展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province,No.201602817
文摘BACKGROUND Aberrant methylation in DNA regulatory regions could downregulate tumor suppressor genes without changing the sequences.However,our knowledge of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)and its aberrant methylation in gastric cancer(GC)is still inadequate.In the present research,we performed fundamental research to clarify the precise function of methylation on SPARC and its significance in GC.AIM To investigate promoter methylation and the effects of the SPARC gene in GC cells and tissues and to evaluate its clinical significance.METHODS Plasmids that overexpressed the SPARC gene were transfected into human GC BGC-823 cells;non-transfected cells were used as a control group(NC group).Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting(WB)were then used to detect the expression of SPARC.Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction was executed to analyze the gene promoter methylation status.Cell viability was measured by the cell counting kit-8 assay.The migration and invasion ability of cells were detected by scratch assays and transwell chamber assays,respectively.Cell cycle events and apoptosis were observed with a flow cytometer.RESULTS The expression of SPARC mRNA in GC tissues and cells was significantly lower and showed differing degrees of hypermethylation,respectively,than that in normal adjacent tissues and control cells.Treatment with 5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine(5-Aza-Cdr)was able to restore the expression of SPARC and reverse promoter hypermethylation.Overexpression of the SPARC gene significantly inhibited proliferation,migration,and invasion of GC cells,while also causing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis;the NC group exhibited the opposite effects.CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that SPARC could function as a tumor suppressor and might be silenced by promoter hypermethylation.Furthermore,in GC cells,SPARC inhibited migration,invasion,and proliferation,caused cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase,and promoted apoptosis.
文摘BACKGROUND Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)is an extracellular matrixassociated protein.Studies have revealed that SPARC is involved in the cell interaction and function including proliferation,differentiation,and apoptosis.However,the role of SPARC in cancer is controversial,as it was reported as the promoter or suppressor in different cancers.Further,the role of SPARC in lymphoma is unclear.AIM To identify the expression and significance of SPARC in lymphoma,especially in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL).METHODS The expression analysis of SPARC in different cancers was evaluated with Oncomine.The Brune,Eckerle,Piccaluga,Basso,Compagno,Alizadeh,and Rosenwald datasets were included to evaluate the mRNA expression of SPARC in lymphoma.The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)-DLBCL was used to analyze the diagnostic value of SPARC in DLBCL.The Compagno and Brune DLBCL datasets were used for validation.Then,the diagnostic value was evaluated with the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.The Kaplan-Meier plot was conducted with TCGA-DLBCL,and the ROC analysis was performed based on the survival time.Further,the overall survival analysis based on the level of SPARC expression was performed with the GSE4475 and E-TABM-346.The Gene Set Enrichment Analyses(GSEA)was performed to make the underlying mechanism-regulatory networks.RESULTS The pan-cancer analysis of SPARC showed that SPARC was highly expressed in the brain and central nervous system,breast,colon,esophagus,stomach,head and neck,pancreas,and sarcoma,especially in lymphoma.The overexpression of SPARC in lymphoma,especially DLBCL,was confirmed in several datasets.The ROC analysis revealed that SPARC was a valuable diagnostic biomarker.More importantly,compared with DLBCL patients with low SPARC expression,those with higher SPARC expression represented a higher overall survival rate.The ROC analysis showed that SPARC was a favorable prognostic biomarker for DLBCL.Results of the GSEA confirmed that the high expression of SPARC was closely associated with focal adhesion,extracellular matrix receptor interaction,and leukocyte transendothelial migration,which suggested that SPARC may be involved in the regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition,KRAS,and myogenesis in DLBCL.CONCLUSION SPARC was highly expressed in DLBCL,and the overexpression of SPARC showed sound diagnostic value.More interestingly,the overexpression of SPARC might be a favorable prognostic biomarker for DLBCL,suggesting that SPARC might be an inducible factor in the development of DLBCL,and inducible SPARC was negative in some oncogenic pathways.All the evidence suggested that inducible SPARC might be a good diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for DLBCL.
文摘Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine(SPARC)is a matricellular protein highly expressed in bone tissue that acts as achemoattractant factor promoting the arrival of prostate cancer(PCa)cells to the bone marrow.However,the contribution of SPARCduring the early stages of tumor progression remains unclear.In this study,we show that SPARC is highly expressed in PCa tissueswith a higher Gleason score.Through stable knockdown and overexpression of SPARC in PC3 and LNCaP cells,respectively,here wedem on strate that en doge nous SPARC induces the epithelial-mesenchymal tran sition(EMT),decreasing E-cadheri n and cytokeratin18 and increasing N-cadheri n and vime ntin.Moreover,SPARC in duces the expression of EMT regulatory tran scription factors Snailfamily transcriptional repressor 1(Snail),Snail family transcriptional repressor 2(Slug),and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1(Zeb1).In addition,SPARC knockdown in PC3 cells decreases migration and invasion in vitro,without modifying cell proliferation.Our results indicate that SPARC might facilitate tumor progression by modifying the cellular phenotype in cancer cells.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82074454(to XJC),82174409(to MY),81930116(to YJW),81873317(to XJC)the National Key R&D Program of China,No.2018YFC1704300(to YJW)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai,No.20ZR1459000(to MY)。
文摘Chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)is induced by disc herniation and other reasons,leading to movement and sensation dysfunction,with a serious impact on quality of life.Spontaneous disc herniation rarely occurs in rodents,and therefore establishing a chronic spinal cord compression(CSCC)animal model is of crucial importance to explore the pathogenesis and treatment of CSCC.The absence of secreted protein,acidic,and rich in cysteine(SPARC)leads to spontaneous intervertebral disc degeneration in mice,which resembles human disc degeneration.In this study,we evaluated whether SPARC-null mice may serve as an animal model for CSCC.We performed rod rotation test,pain threshold test,gait analysis,and Basso Mouse Scale score.Our results showed that the motor function of SPARC-null mice was weakened,and magnetic resonance images revealed compression at different spinal cord levels,particularly in the lumbar segments.Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assay showed that the absence of SPARC induced apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes,activation of microglia/macrophages with M1/M2 phenotype and astrocytes with A1/A2 phenotype;it also activated the expression of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 inflammasome and inhibited brain-derived neurotrophic factor/tyrosine kinase B signaling pathway.Notably,these findings are characteristics of CSCC.Therefore,we propose that SPARC-null mice may be an animal model for studying CSCC caused by disc herniation.
文摘Objective： The expression of tumor biomarkers may change after chemotherapy. However, whether secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine （SPARC） expression changes after chemotherapy in gastric cancer （GC） is unclear, qqais study investigated the influence of chemotherapy on SPARC expression in GC. Methods： Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze SPARC expression in 132 GC cases （including 54 cases with preoperative chemotherapy and 78 cases without preoperative chemotherapy）. SPARC expression of postoperative specimens with and without preoperative chemotherapy was assessed to analyze the influence of chemotherapy on SPARC expression. Results： SPARC was highly expressed in GC compared with the desmoplastic stroma surrounding tumor cells and noncancerous tissues. High SPAKC expression was correlated with invasion depth, lymph node, and TNM stage. After chemotherapy, a lower proportion of high SPARC expression was observed in patients with preoperative chemotherapy than in the controls. For 54 patients with preoperative chemotherapy; gross type, histology, depth of invasion, lymph node, TNM stage, and SPARC expression were related to overall survival. Further multivariate analysis showed that lymph node, histology, and SPARC expression after chemotherapy were independent prognostic factors. Conclusiou： SPARC expression may change after chemotherapy in GC. SPARC expression should be reassessed for patients with GC after chemotherapy.
文摘背景与目的已有研究证实KLF4基因(Krüppel-like factor4)和富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白(se-creted protein acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)与肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。本研究旨在检测KLF4和SPARC蛋白在非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)中的表达,并结合临床病理特征来探讨KLF4和SPARC的临床意义及相关性。方法应用免疫组织化学方法检测89例NSCLC组织及正常肺组织中KLF4和SPARC的表达。结果 KLF4在癌旁正常肺组织阳性表达率为88.8%,NSCLC组织为42.7%(P<0.05);有、无淋巴结转移者的KLF4阳性表达率分别为31.3%和56.1%(P<0.05);KLF4的表达与肿瘤临床分期有关(P<0.05),随着临床分期等级的增加,KLF4表达呈现递减趋势。SPARC在NSCLC组织的阳性表达率为70.8%,癌旁正常肺组织为7.9%(P<0.05);低、高分化癌的SPARC阳性表达率无统计学差异(P>0.05);有、无淋巴结转移者的SPARC阳性表达率分别为81.3%和58.5%(P<0.05);其表达与肿瘤的临床分期相关(P<0.05)。KLF4和SPARC的表达均与患者的性别、年龄和肿瘤大小无关(P>0.05)。SPARC和KLF4在NSCLC中的表达呈负相关(r=-0.245,P<0.05)。结论 KLF4低表达及SPARC的过表达与NSCLC的发生及其生物学行为密切相关,可能作为NSCLC诊断及分期预后的指标。
文摘目的观察富含半胱氨酸的酸性分泌蛋白(secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine,SPARC)在具有肥胖及糖尿病表型的ob/ob鼠骨骼肌组织中的表达情况。方法选择10周龄的ob/ob小鼠(C57BL/6J-Lepob/J)与其同窝野生对照型各6只,取其后肢骨骼肌组织,采用RT-PCR方法检测骨骼肌组织中SPARC基因的表达水平,Western blot方法测定SPARC蛋白的表达水平,并用免疫荧光染色方法对骨骼肌组织进行染色观察。结果 SPARC在ob/ob鼠骨骼肌组织中呈现明显高表达。结论 SPARC可能参与了肥胖及糖尿病的发生。
文摘目的探究肝细胞癌中分泌性富含半胱氨酸的酸性蛋白(secreted protien acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)表达及其与糖酵解作用的相关调节机制。方法选取肝癌细胞HepG2、Hep3B、Huh7,分别稳定转染SPARC质粒和SPARC siRNA,应用比色法检测2种转染的细胞中糖酵解关键酶己糖激酶(HK)和乳酸脱氢酶-A(LDHA)的活性变化。结果转染SPARC质粒的3种肝癌细胞中HK-Ⅱ、LDHA的活性较对照组明显下降,3种细胞中HK-Ⅱ相对吸光度分别降低至(57.45±5.05)%,(56.1±5.70)%,(49.73±7.06)%;LDHA相对吸光度分别降低至(50.53±8.07)%,(54.38±2.08)%,(42.34±3.44)%;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);反之,siRNA抑制SPARC表达的肝癌细胞中,HK-Ⅱ、LDHA活性较对照组明显上调,3种细胞中HK-Ⅱ相对吸光度分别上调至(174.20±8.41)%,(166.69±9.71)%,(152.84±3.39)%;LDHA的相对吸光度分别上调至(176.65±6.85)%;(163.24±6.44)%;(151.25±6.75)%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肝细胞癌中,SPARC通过负性调控糖酵解作用的关键酶抑制糖酵解。
文摘目的:探讨富含半胱氨酸的酸性蛋白(Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine,SPARC)与子宫颈鳞状细胞癌(Squamous cervical carcinoma,SCC)的发展及浸润的关系。方法:采用免疫组化SP法检测18例正常子宫颈上皮(Normal cervical epithelium,NCE)、41例子宫颈上皮内瘤变(Cervical intraepithelial neoplasm,CIN)及72例组织中SPARC的表达,并分别检测CD34的表达。结果:从NCE到CIN到SCC组,SPARC的表达水平显著升高。在CIN组SPARC的表达随病变程度加重而升高;而SCC组中其与国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)分期、盆腔淋巴转移、浸润深度及脉管浸润有关,与组织学分级及年龄无关。从NCE到CIN到SCC组,CD34表达的微血管密度(Microvessel density,MVD)值显著升高,且与SPARC有相关性。结论:SPARC可能在SCC的发展及转移过程中其重要作用,可能成为判断宫颈病变生物学行为的一个重要指标。
