Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)is deemed to have a superior spectral efficiency and polar codes have became the channel coding scheme for control channel of enhanced mobile broadband(eMBB)in the fifth generation(...Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)is deemed to have a superior spectral efficiency and polar codes have became the channel coding scheme for control channel of enhanced mobile broadband(eMBB)in the fifth generation(5G)communication systems.In this paper,NOMA combined with polar codes is used to achieve secure transmission.Both degraded wiretap channel and non-degraded wiretap channel are considered,where an eavesdropper intercepts the communication between base station(BS)and users.For the degraded wiretap channel scenario,a secure polar encoding scheme is proposed in NOMA systems with power allocation to achieve the maximum secrecy capacity.With regard to the nondegraded wiretap channel,a polar encoding scheme with multiple-input-single-output(MISO)system is proposed,where artificial noise is generated at BS to confuse the eavesdropper’s channel via transmit beamforming.The security and the secure rate are employed respectively in order to measure the secrecy performance.We prove that the proposed schemes for each scenario can achieve the secure rate and can transmit the signal securely and reliably.The simulation results show that the eavesdropper hardly decoding the secure signal when the legitimate receiver can decode the signal with very low block error rate(BLER).展开更多
The secrecy rates of the existing practical secrecy coding methods are relative low to satisfy the security requirement of 5 G communications.We propose an artificial noise(AN) aided polar coding algorithm to improve ...The secrecy rates of the existing practical secrecy coding methods are relative low to satisfy the security requirement of 5 G communications.We propose an artificial noise(AN) aided polar coding algorithm to improve the secrecy rate.Firstly,a secrecy coding model based on AN is presented,where the confidential bits of last transmission code block are adopted as AN to inject into the current codeword.In this way,the AN can only be eliminated from the jammed codeword by the legitimate users.Since the AN is shorter than the codeword,we then develop a suboptimal jamming positions selecting algorithm with the goal of maximizing the bit error rate of the eavesdropper.Theoretical and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the random selection method and the method without AN.展开更多
In this paper, for physical-layer security(PLS), a novel scheme of polar coding encryption is introduced in the wiretap channel(WTC) model. To decrease transmission overhead of the shared secret information and enhanc...In this paper, for physical-layer security(PLS), a novel scheme of polar coding encryption is introduced in the wiretap channel(WTC) model. To decrease transmission overhead of the shared secret information and enhance the security performance against an attacker, we have employed the two following encryption technologies: Firstly, randomization of output bits is not dependent on the traditional randomized bit-channels but they are directly flipped through the random bit sequence. Secondly, for employing Advanced Encryption Standard(AES), we utilize the secret seed to extend an initial secret key of AES cryptosystem, which it appears a good avalanche performance. Result analyses demonstrate that the proposed scheme is strongly resistant against conventional attacks.展开更多
This paper considers the use of polar codes to enable secure transmission over parallel relay channels.By exploiting the properties of polar codes over parallel channels, a polar encoding algorithm is designed based o...This paper considers the use of polar codes to enable secure transmission over parallel relay channels.By exploiting the properties of polar codes over parallel channels, a polar encoding algorithm is designed based on Channel State Information（CSI） between the legitimate transmitter（Alice） and the legitimate receiver（Bob）.Different from existing secure transmission schemes, the proposed scheme does not require CSI between Alice and the eavesdropper（Eve）. The proposed scheme is proven to be reliable and shown to be capable of transmitting information securely under Amplify-and-Forward（AF） relay protocol, thereby providing security against passive and active attackers.展开更多
极化码是适用于物理层wiretap信道安全模型的一种编码方式,针对在超奈奎斯特(FTN)条件下传输的极化码,设计了一种无需获知窃听信道信噪比(SNR)的帧间链式加密的安全结构。通过混淆结构将对合法接收端可靠而对非法窃听端阻塞的码元进行扩...极化码是适用于物理层wiretap信道安全模型的一种编码方式,针对在超奈奎斯特(FTN)条件下传输的极化码,设计了一种无需获知窃听信道信噪比(SNR)的帧间链式加密的安全结构。通过混淆结构将对合法接收端可靠而对非法窃听端阻塞的码元进行扩散,利用物理层主信道和窃听信道的差异,在每一帧中生成主信道可译而窃听信道不可译的密钥序列,对下一帧进行加密,实现安全容量的帧间传输。仿真结果显示,在FTN加速场景和窃听信道SNR相对于主信道波动的前提下,提出的极化码帧间安全结构可在wiretap信道的平均信道退化程度为0 d B时实现信息的安全传输。展开更多
基金Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61871032in part by the Chinese Ministry of Education-China Mobile Communication Corporation Research Fund under Grant MCM20170101+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China under Grant 20KJB510036the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology under Grant KLF-2020-03。
文摘Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)is deemed to have a superior spectral efficiency and polar codes have became the channel coding scheme for control channel of enhanced mobile broadband(eMBB)in the fifth generation(5G)communication systems.In this paper,NOMA combined with polar codes is used to achieve secure transmission.Both degraded wiretap channel and non-degraded wiretap channel are considered,where an eavesdropper intercepts the communication between base station(BS)and users.For the degraded wiretap channel scenario,a secure polar encoding scheme is proposed in NOMA systems with power allocation to achieve the maximum secrecy capacity.With regard to the nondegraded wiretap channel,a polar encoding scheme with multiple-input-single-output(MISO)system is proposed,where artificial noise is generated at BS to confuse the eavesdropper’s channel via transmit beamforming.The security and the secure rate are employed respectively in order to measure the secrecy performance.We prove that the proposed schemes for each scenario can achieve the secure rate and can transmit the signal securely and reliably.The simulation results show that the eavesdropper hardly decoding the secure signal when the legitimate receiver can decode the signal with very low block error rate(BLER).
基金supported in part by China’s High-Tech Research and Development Program(863 Program) under Grant No.2015AA01A708National Science Foundation for Young Scientists of China under Grant No.61501516
文摘The secrecy rates of the existing practical secrecy coding methods are relative low to satisfy the security requirement of 5 G communications.We propose an artificial noise(AN) aided polar coding algorithm to improve the secrecy rate.Firstly,a secrecy coding model based on AN is presented,where the confidential bits of last transmission code block are adopted as AN to inject into the current codeword.In this way,the AN can only be eliminated from the jammed codeword by the legitimate users.Since the AN is shorter than the codeword,we then develop a suboptimal jamming positions selecting algorithm with the goal of maximizing the bit error rate of the eavesdropper.Theoretical and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the random selection method and the method without AN.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61871009)
文摘In this paper, for physical-layer security(PLS), a novel scheme of polar coding encryption is introduced in the wiretap channel(WTC) model. To decrease transmission overhead of the shared secret information and enhance the security performance against an attacker, we have employed the two following encryption technologies: Firstly, randomization of output bits is not dependent on the traditional randomized bit-channels but they are directly flipped through the random bit sequence. Secondly, for employing Advanced Encryption Standard(AES), we utilize the secret seed to extend an initial secret key of AES cryptosystem, which it appears a good avalanche performance. Result analyses demonstrate that the proposed scheme is strongly resistant against conventional attacks.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61371075)Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project(No.D171100006317001)
文摘This paper considers the use of polar codes to enable secure transmission over parallel relay channels.By exploiting the properties of polar codes over parallel channels, a polar encoding algorithm is designed based on Channel State Information（CSI） between the legitimate transmitter（Alice） and the legitimate receiver（Bob）.Different from existing secure transmission schemes, the proposed scheme does not require CSI between Alice and the eavesdropper（Eve）. The proposed scheme is proven to be reliable and shown to be capable of transmitting information securely under Amplify-and-Forward（AF） relay protocol, thereby providing security against passive and active attackers.
文摘极化码是适用于物理层wiretap信道安全模型的一种编码方式,针对在超奈奎斯特(FTN)条件下传输的极化码,设计了一种无需获知窃听信道信噪比(SNR)的帧间链式加密的安全结构。通过混淆结构将对合法接收端可靠而对非法窃听端阻塞的码元进行扩散,利用物理层主信道和窃听信道的差异,在每一帧中生成主信道可译而窃听信道不可译的密钥序列,对下一帧进行加密,实现安全容量的帧间传输。仿真结果显示,在FTN加速场景和窃听信道SNR相对于主信道波动的前提下,提出的极化码帧间安全结构可在wiretap信道的平均信道退化程度为0 d B时实现信息的安全传输。
