AIM To investigate the relationship between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI)use and the subsequent development of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS This retrospective,observational,population-based coh...AIM To investigate the relationship between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI)use and the subsequent development of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS This retrospective,observational,population-based cohort study collected data from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database.A total of 19653patients newly using SSRIs and 78612 patients not using SSRIs,matched by age and sex at a ratio of 1:4, were enrolled in the study from January 1,2000 to December 31,2010.The patients were followed until IBS diagnosis,withdrawal from the National Health Insurance system,or the end of 2011.We analyzed the effects of SSRIs on the risk of subsequent IBS using Cox proportional hazards regression models.RESULTS A total of 236 patients in the SSRI cohort(incidence,2.17/1000 person-years)and 478 patients in the comparison cohort(incidence,1.04/1000 person-years)received a new diagnosis of IBS.The mean follow-up period from SSRI exposure to IBS diagnosis was 2.05years.The incidence of IBS increased with advancing age.Patients with anxiety disorders had a significantly increased adjusted hazard ratio(a HR)of IBS(a HR=1.33,95%CI:1.11-1.59,P=0.002).After adjusting for sex,age,urbanization,family income,area of residence,occupation,the use of anti-psychotics and other comorbidities,the overall a HR in the SSRI cohort compared with that in the comparison cohort was1.74(95%CI:1.44-2.10;P<0.001).The cumulative incidence of IBS was higher in the SSRI cohort than in the non-SSRI cohort(log-rank test,P<0.001).CONCLUSION SSRI users show an increased risk of subsequent diagnosis of IBS in Taiwan.展开更多
目的系统评价选择性钙离子通道阻滞剂(SCCBs)联合选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)治疗肠易激综合征(IBS)的疗效和安全性。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI、万方和维普等数据库,获取2020年1月3...目的系统评价选择性钙离子通道阻滞剂(SCCBs)联合选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)治疗肠易激综合征(IBS)的疗效和安全性。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI、万方和维普等数据库,获取2020年1月30日之前发表的SCCBs联合SSRIs治疗IBS的随机对照试验(RCTs);通过文献筛选和质量评价后,提取相应结局指标,通过RevMan 5.3和Stata 14.2进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入13篇RCTs,共计1306例受试者。Meta分析结果显示:与单用SCCBs相比,SCCBs联合SSRIs提高了总有效率(RR=1.31,95%CI:1.20~1.43,P<0.00001),治疗后的焦虑评分(SMD=-0.72,95%CI:-1.30~-0.14,P=0.02)和抑郁评分(SMD=-0.97,95%CI:-1.18~-0.76,P<0.00001)也有明显下降,两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(RR=0.72,95%CI:0.37~1.38,P=0.32)。结论SCCBs联用SSRIs类抗抑郁药较单用SCCBs可提高IBS患者治疗的总有效率,改善抑郁和焦虑症状,且未增加不良反应。展开更多
文摘AIM To investigate the relationship between selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor(SSRI)use and the subsequent development of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS This retrospective,observational,population-based cohort study collected data from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database.A total of 19653patients newly using SSRIs and 78612 patients not using SSRIs,matched by age and sex at a ratio of 1:4, were enrolled in the study from January 1,2000 to December 31,2010.The patients were followed until IBS diagnosis,withdrawal from the National Health Insurance system,or the end of 2011.We analyzed the effects of SSRIs on the risk of subsequent IBS using Cox proportional hazards regression models.RESULTS A total of 236 patients in the SSRI cohort(incidence,2.17/1000 person-years)and 478 patients in the comparison cohort(incidence,1.04/1000 person-years)received a new diagnosis of IBS.The mean follow-up period from SSRI exposure to IBS diagnosis was 2.05years.The incidence of IBS increased with advancing age.Patients with anxiety disorders had a significantly increased adjusted hazard ratio(a HR)of IBS(a HR=1.33,95%CI:1.11-1.59,P=0.002).After adjusting for sex,age,urbanization,family income,area of residence,occupation,the use of anti-psychotics and other comorbidities,the overall a HR in the SSRI cohort compared with that in the comparison cohort was1.74(95%CI:1.44-2.10;P<0.001).The cumulative incidence of IBS was higher in the SSRI cohort than in the non-SSRI cohort(log-rank test,P<0.001).CONCLUSION SSRI users show an increased risk of subsequent diagnosis of IBS in Taiwan.
