印支造山带:Song Chay构造带

印支运动是二十世纪初法国地质学家根据越南北部晚三叠世大规模角度不整合所提出。越南北部的Song Chay构造带作为印支造山带概念的提出地,记录了大量经典的印支造山相关的信息,是理解印支造山带构造演化的关键地区。本文在课题组对Song Chay地区十多年研究基础上,结合前人研究成果,系统厘定了Song Chay构造带的几何空间格架、运动学特征及其演化过程。详细的野外地质考察表明,Song Chay构造带从SW向NE依次可以划分成:新生代的大象山单元、代表缝合带的Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩单元,以及越南东北部褶皱冲断系统。其中蛇绿混杂岩单元和褶皱冲断系统中发育NE-SW向矿物拉伸线理,并具有顶部向NE方向的剪切变形特征,指示了Song Chay洋壳向SW的俯冲以及向NE的逆冲过程。精确的年代学工作表明,Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩中斜长花岗岩的结晶年龄为356.4±2.9Ma,表明至少在早石炭世Song Chay洋就已经形成了成熟的大洋地壳。褶皱冲断带内部的低温年代学数据约束了顶部向NE的剪切变形年龄在250~245Ma之间,表明为华南和印支板块碰撞时间。另外,Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩基质中碎屑锆石物源研究表明,Song Chay蛇绿混杂岩基质中碎屑锆石主要是来自于俯冲的华南板块,只有很少一部分来自印支板块,因此推测Song Chay洋可能为一个十分有限的小洋盆。构造几何学、运动学以及碎屑锆石物源研究表明,在Song Chay构造带内的“滇-琼缝合带”两侧构造特征可对比,并未因“滇琼洋”的闭合而造成差异。因此,我们认为“滇-琼缝合带”并不能代表一个大洋。根据我们及前人的构造学、岩石学、年代学工作,建立了一个初步的Song Chay洋从晚石炭世至中三叠世的构造演化模型:(1)310~270Ma,Song Chay洋开始向SW俯冲到印支板块之下,此时岩浆弧并不发育,蛇绿混杂岩物源主要为华南板块;(2)270~250Ma,Song Chay洋继续俯冲,此时弧岩浆岩大量发育,蛇绿混杂岩同时接受弧岩浆岩及华南板块碎屑物质;(3)250~245Ma,Song Chay洋闭合,华南板块与印支板块碰撞;(4)245~230Ma,印支造山带进入碰撞后伸展阶段。

Economic significance and environmental impacts of the Song Dam Drinking Water Project(SDDWP)in Garhwal Himalaya

With the population growth through natural growth and migration,coupled with the city expansion,it is the fact that Dehradun City in India faces severe water scarcity.Therefore,the Song Dam Drinking Water Project(SDDWP)is proposed to provide ample drinking water to Dehradun City and its suburban areas.This paper examined economic significance and environmental impacts of the SDDWP in Garhwal Himalaya,India.To conduct this study,we collected data from both primary and secondary sources.There are 12 villages and 3 forest divisions in the surrounding areas of the proposed dam project,of which 3 villages will be fully submerged and 50 households will be affected.For this study,50 heads of the households were interviewed in the 3 submerged villages.The questions mainly focused on economic significance,environmental impacts,and rehabilitation issues of the dam project.The findings of this study indicate that economic significance of the dam project is substantial,including providing ample water for drinking and irrigation,contributing to groundwater recharge,creating job opportunities,and promoting the development of tourism and fisheries in the Doon Valley.In terms of the rehabilitation of the affected people,there are only 50 households in need of rehabilitation.Currently,the arable land of these affected people is not sufficient to sustain their livelihoods.The entire landscape is fragile,rugged,and precipitous;therefore,the affected people are willing to rehabilitate to more suitable areas in the Doon Valley.Moreover,it is essential to provide them with sufficient compensation packages including the compensation of arable land,houses,cash,common property resources,institutions,belongingness,and cultural adaptation.On the other hand,the proposed dam project will have adverse environmental impacts including arable land degradation,forest degradation,loss of fauna and flora,soil erosion,landslides,and soil siltation.These impacts will lead to the ecological imbalances in both upstream and downstream areas.This study suggests that the affected people should be given sufficient compensation packages in all respects.Afforestation programs can be launched in the degraded areas to compensate for the loss of forest in the affected areas.

Case Records as Medical Stories: A Song-dynasty Doctor’s Narration of His Own Medicine-Xu Shuwei (1080-1154)

The key point in studying or teaching the history of Chinese medicine is on the doctrines underlying it and on its perception of the body,physiology,pathology,and its treatment.Namely,there is often a tendency to focus on reading and analysing the classical canons and therapy-related texts including formularies and materia medica collections.However,focusing on these sources provides us with a one-sided presentation of Chinese medicine.These primary sources lack the clinical down-to-earth know-how that encompasses medical treatment,which are represented,for instance,in the clinical rounds of modern medical schools.Our traditional focus on the medical canons and formularies provides almost no clinical knowledge,leaving us with a one-sided narrative that ignores how medicine and healing are actually practiced in the field.This paper focuses on the latter aspect of medicine from a historical perspective.Using written and visual sources dating to the Song dynasty,clinical encounters between doctors and patients including their families are depicted based on case records recorded by a physician,members of the patient’s family,and bystanders.This array of case records or case stories will enable us to narrate the interaction between physicians and patients both from the clinical perspective and from the social interaction.This paper will also discuss visual depictions of the medical encounter to provide another perspective for narrating medicine during the Song dynasty.Medical case records and paintings depicting medical encounters are exemplary of the potential of Chinese primary sources for narrative medicine.

A Study on the Translation Strategies of Metaphors in Song Ci from the Perspective of Conceptual Metaphor

This article employs the theory of conceptual metaphor to conduct a thorough analysis and exploration of translation strategies for the metaphors in Song Ci. Ci, a treasure in ancient Chinese literature, makes frequent use of metaphor. Its unique form of expression and abundant artistic effects often create difficulties in translation. This study selects some representative metaphor examples from Song Ci to explore the patterns and strategies in the translation process. The study reveals that in face of the metaphors in Song Ci, translators need to comprehensively apply strategies such as retaining the metaphor, replacing the metaphor, and translating the literal meaning to ensure the quality of translation while restoring the aesthetic charm of the original metaphor.

On the Folk Song as the Symbol of Ethnic Identity

This paper investigates and explores how the folk song operates in the Bai society from the theoretical perspective of pragmatics.In order to explore the deep relationship between a kind of langue use and the symbol of ethnicity among ethnic group members,this empirical study is carried out in the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan province where the majority of the Bai concentrate.According to this field survey,it is found that the content and performance of the Bai folk song can serve as a form of social behavior as well as a symbol of ethnic identity.

Construction of the Genealogy of Eccentric Monks Based on the Historical Materials of Chan Buddhism in the Song Dynasty--From Enlightened Masters in Chan Buddhism,Sages,to Saints

Regarding the Chan Buddhism lamp records from the Song Dynasty and starting from Jing De Zhuan Deng Lu,the category of“enlightened masters in Chan Buddhism”禪門達者was listed separately,meaning a separate category was established for eccentric monks who pretended to be crazy,had unknown inheritance and miraculous deeds,and were difficult to classify.The following lamp records named this category of eccentric monks as“sages”散聖,or“saints”應化聖賢,which constructed another historical genealogy for the special Chan Buddhism eccentric monks.Moreover,the early lamp records included mostly idiosyncratic mad monks from previous dynasties.Since the Southern Song Dynasty,Chan Buddhism historical materials included many sages from the current dynasty.Therefore,this study mainly examines how the genealogy of Chan Buddhism eccentric monks was constructed in Song Dynasty Chan Buddhism lamp records,including quotations,and organizes the images of eccentric monks in the Song Dynasty,as written in Chan Buddhism historical materials,in order that the meaning of existence of these enlightened masters,sages,saints,etc.,included in the genealogy of Song Dynasty eccentric monks in the history of Chan Buddhism can be reflected.

The Impact of Contextual Teaching Method on Sichuan Folk Song Education and Students’Musical Expressiveness

This study explores the application of the contextual teaching method in Sichuan folk song education and its impact on students’musical expressiveness.By incorporating contextual teaching methods in music classes,this research investigates the effectiveness of this approach in enhancing students’understanding of Sichuan folk songs and improving their musical expressiveness and emotional expression.A mixed-method research approach is employed,utilizing classroom observations,questionnaires,interviews,and statistical analysis to assess the practical outcomes of contextual teaching in folk song education.

“冷盆”缫丝技术与阆中源考

四川省阆中市出土的“缫丝图铜摆件”被专家鉴定为宋代铸造,其展现的煮、缫分离的“冷盆”缫丝技术,乃现代缫丝工业技术之雏形,对于蚕丝品质的提升具有里程碑的意义。而现已出版的中国丝绸史书籍中将“冷盆”缫丝技术划归元代加以描述。文章对宋代前后缫车及缫丝工艺技术演变过程进行历史追溯和研究,对阆中从宋代至民国与“冷盆”缫丝相关的历史脉络进行梳理,以探究“冷盆”缫丝技术的渊源。研究表明,“冷盆”缫丝技术源于宋代,而“缫丝图铜摆件”所呈现的煮、缫分离的缫丝生产场景,与现有文献典籍及图考中所载“冷盆”缫丝高度契合,且三者互为映射,从而印证了阆中(古阆州)为宋代“冷盆”缫丝技术源流地。

现代歌词与新诗的不同起源——对新诗“学堂乐歌起源论”的反思

学堂乐歌是中国现代歌词的起源,但不应作为中国新诗的起源。白话歌词、白话诗、白话新诗虽然都使用白话,但“白话”的语境、内涵不同;学堂乐歌采用白话歌词,不一定是因为西洋曲调的引入。诗、乐分离带来现代歌词与新诗的门类和功能差异,不可混为一谈;学堂乐歌的教育性,很大程度上导致了学堂乐歌歌词的非诗性。对晚清诗界革命的传承,唱、读分化开启了现代歌词与新诗的两条道路。歌词的阅读与诗的阅读不能相提并论。中国现代诗乐的分离,是从学堂乐歌与五四新诗的分化开始的。

数字技术驱动下中国民歌变革及应对策略研究

数字科技的崛起对音乐创作和传播方式带来了革命性的变化,同时也对中国民歌的传承和发展提出了新的课题。本研究旨在深入探讨数字化发展对中国民歌的影响,包括作品表演形式与作品的传承与创新,并详细分析其所面临的挑战和机遇,提出相应的对策和建议。通过理论支持和实践指导,期望为传承和创新中国民歌作出积极贡献。

宋代湘江流域人口变迁研究

湘江流域地区的人口在宋代发生了巨大的变迁。在经济发展与移民迁入的影响下,湘江流域人口数量迎来了一次飞跃发展,变化趋势表现为快速上升,少量下降,再稳步上升。北宋时期,湘江流域的人口年均增长率始终排在全国前列,这一时期湘江流域人口发展速度非常快,南宋时期,湘江流域人口年均增长率大幅下降,人口增速减缓。湘江流域的人口分布与地区经济发展水平密切相关,到南宋末年,潭州、衡州、岳州等地因经济发展较好,人口密度高于其它各州。湘江流域的人口分布是不平衡的,人口稠密区起初集中在湘江干流河谷地带,南宋时期又转向了湘江中下游地区。

北宋前期的纳粟令格与富民捐输

北宋前期,每遇水旱饥馑等灾荒,宋政府通常会颁布纳粟令格。这些纳粟诏令,每每强调民户纳粟自愿。纳粟令格的覆盖范围,与受灾地域对应,灾伤州军的地理位置和战略位置不同,入粟起纳点亦有所区别。官府往往以纳粟令格为法定依据,以官爵、免役等优惠条件,劝诱富民赈济、赈粜或赈贷。对于纳粟令格,富民群体中既不乏主动响应者,又有不为所动者。从纳粟令格的内容来看,影响富民纳粟选择和官方劝分实效的因素有很多,譬如,纳粟人资格问题,入粟标准过高,赈济、赈粜、赈贷等赈灾方式的差异,恩泽宣敕中的“进纳”二字,等等。对此,宋朝廷的解决办法或是调整入粟标准,或是扩大纳粟主体,或是删去进纳制词中的“进纳”二字,等等。这些措施反映出宋政府在救灾问题上对于进纳财物的依赖,展示了宋代地方的受灾情况、财政状况、民间财富力量在社会经济关系中的重要程度,以及宋廷处理基层社会突发问题的方式方法。

宋代点茶对茶高值化利用的推动作用探析

通过梳理宋代点茶的历史背景,挖掘其文化内涵与价值,探讨其对茶叶品质提升、茶叶经济发展以及茶文化传播的深远影响。宋代点茶通过提高茶叶品质、促进茶叶经济、传播茶文化,推动了茶的高值化。此外,宋代点茶对现代茶艺具有启示意义,为现代茶产业发展和茶文化传承提供了参考。研究有助于深化对宋代茶文化的认识,为现代茶产业的转型升级提供新思路。

功能语法视角下英诗汉译的动静对比——以Pippa's Song及其汉译本为例

运用韩礼德功能语法的及物性分析方法,从原诗与译本的过程、参与者、环境等功能成分来分析维多利亚时代著名诗人罗伯特·布朗宁(Robert·Browning)的Pippa's Song及其两个汉译本中的及物性,可以呈现英诗及其对应汉译的动静状态。分析结果表明,在及物系统视角下刘正译本比宗白译本更忠实于原诗,更能够体现原诗的静态之美,因而说明及物性系统分析可以作为英诗汉译的一种评价标准。

Individual identification on the basis of the songs of the Asian Stubtail(Urosphena squameiceps)

We analyzed the songs of the Asian Stubtail (Urosphena squameiceps),a migratory passerine that breeds in northeast Asia.The possibility of individual identification of this species by songs was examined in a population in northern China during the breeding season of 2010.Individuality was determined using discriminant function analysis,artificial neural networks and spectrographic cross-correlation.Our results show that,the rate of correct classification is satisfactory in this species,regardless of methods.From an applied perspective,spectrographic cross-correlation is most suitable.Besides its maximum rate of correct classification (89.4％),it does not require measurements of spectrograms,which is a necessity other methods and may introduce artificial errors.We hope that our result of individual identification on the basis of acoustic signals may open up a new research venue for this species.

基于SONG相关的相位编码联合变换相关识别

为了提高光学联合变换相关识别的综合性能,提出一种基于SONG相关的参考图像相移相位编码条纹调制畸变不变联合变换相关器。该相关器引入SONG相关技术和SDF方法,具有更加突出的抑制干扰信号能力、抗噪声性能和多目标识别能力,通过修正SDF的约束条件,当输入图像存在多个畸变目标时,能够较好地实现相关输出的畸变不变性。仿真实验结果表明:当输入图像受到非覆盖性背景噪声影响时,该相关器在整个测试噪声强度区间内输出相关峰强度和峰噪比分别是引入SONG相关技术前的1.87～5.16倍和1.88～5.19倍,其平均偏差量能够基本维持在0.04以下;当输入图像受到替换噪声影响时,该相关器在大部分测试噪声强度区间内都能给出较高的相关峰强度和峰噪比,在噪声强度不高于0.4时,其平均偏差量能够低于0.1。

Teaching English in the song of music：Toward a systemic framework for using English songs in EFL teaching

Guided by dialectical systemic thinking, this paper proposes a systemic framework for using English songs in EFL teaching. It first provides the philosophical, linguistic, psychological, pedagogical, and empirical bases for such an approach, then outlines the major processes in selecting and preparing English songs in lesson planning, and demonstrates the main procedures and aspects of using songs in classroom activities. It argues that the application of this approach will immediately stimulate the learners＇ interest in EFL learning and enhance the efficiency of EFL teaching.

龙芽Song木化学与药理学研究现状

综述了近年龙芽Ｓｏｎｇ木在化学成份和理药作用方面的研究现状。根据化学成份的分析，认为龙芽忽木既是一种有效的强壮类药材，又是一种很有价值的山珍野菜。

太白Song木根皮的三萜皂甙成分研究

从太原song木（Sralia taibaiensis Z.Z.Wang et H.C.Zheng)根皮中首次分离得到四个三萜皂甙，根据理化性质和光谱数据，分别鉴定为齐墩果酸－3－O－[β－D－吡喃木糖1－→2）][β-D-吡喃葡萄糖（1→3)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸甙（1），tarasaponin V(2),3-O-{[β-D-吡喃木糖（1→2）][β-D-吡喃葡萄糖（1→3）]-β-D吡喃葡萄糖醛酸乙酯}－齐墩果酸－28－O－β－D－吡喃葡萄糖甙（3）和3－O－{[β=D 吡喃木糖（1→2)][β－D吡喃葡萄糖（1→）]-β-D吡喃葡萄糖醛酸丁酯}－齐墩果酸28－O－β－D－吡喃葡萄糖甙（4），1为新天然产物，3和4为新化合物，分别命名为太白Song木皂甙VI（taibaienoside VI),太白Song木皂甙Ⅶ（taibaienosideⅦ)和太白Song木皂甙Ⅷ（taibaienosideⅧ)。

Two Worlds of the Song of Songs

The Song of Songs has been the subject of much speculation and controversy since rabbinic times.Some view it as a collection of erotic love poetry,while many other interpreters perceive it as spiritual allegory.This paper analyzes the Song from two dimensions:an anthology of love poems in the literary world and a canonized scripture in the historical world,attempting to explore its growing path from a secular collection of poems to the sacred Song in the Holy Bible.