Objective This study aimed to explore the scene-trait coping style of military rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake in an effort to provide scientific evidences for mental intervention program for Chinese military personne...Objective This study aimed to explore the scene-trait coping style of military rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake in an effort to provide scientific evidences for mental intervention program for Chinese military personnel.Methods By cluster sampling,a total of 151 military rescuers and 331 control servicemen were administered the military personnel scene-trait coping style scale(MPSTCSS).Results All active coping factor scores,and passive coping factor scores of affection,health and economy in the rescuer group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The 21-above age subgroup,the3-year plus service subgroup,and the officer subgroup had significantly higher active coping factor scores on military tasks,military experience and personal development than those of the 21-below age subgroup,3-year minus service subgroup and the soldier subgroup,respectively(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The earthquake relief servicemen can cope with stressful situations better than control group by taking active coping style.The officers,servicemen older than 21 years,and servicemen with more service duration than3 years could usually take active coping style.展开更多
目的汉化军人心理求助障碍(Perceived Barriers to Seeking Mental Health Services)量表,分析其在测评海军官兵心理求助障碍的信度和效度。方法通过翻译-回译-调适,形成汉化版军人心理求助障碍量表,并对659名海军官兵进行测评,分析量...目的汉化军人心理求助障碍(Perceived Barriers to Seeking Mental Health Services)量表,分析其在测评海军官兵心理求助障碍的信度和效度。方法通过翻译-回译-调适,形成汉化版军人心理求助障碍量表,并对659名海军官兵进行测评,分析量表的信效度。结果回收有效问卷654份,有效问卷率为99.24%。文化调适时合并2个条目,探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,分别是消极态度、污名和组织障碍。删除"我去心理咨询让我感觉很尴尬"和"接受心理咨询会被看作软弱"2个条目。验证性因子分析结果:χ^2=233.0588,良性适配指标(GFI)=0.8094,渐进残差均方和平方根(RMSEA)=0.1675,残差均方和平方根(RMR)=0.1013,标准化残差均方和平方根(SRMR)=0.0843,标准适配指数(NFI)=0.7386,比较适配指数(CFI)=0.7731,拟合指标尚可。总量表的内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.865,提取的3个公因子Cronbachα系数分别为0.706、0.818和0.869。结论汉化版军人心理求助障碍量表具有良好的信度,效度分析认为模型适配度尚可,需进一步扩大样本并修订完善。展开更多
文摘Objective This study aimed to explore the scene-trait coping style of military rescuers in Wenchuan earthquake in an effort to provide scientific evidences for mental intervention program for Chinese military personnel.Methods By cluster sampling,a total of 151 military rescuers and 331 control servicemen were administered the military personnel scene-trait coping style scale(MPSTCSS).Results All active coping factor scores,and passive coping factor scores of affection,health and economy in the rescuer group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The 21-above age subgroup,the3-year plus service subgroup,and the officer subgroup had significantly higher active coping factor scores on military tasks,military experience and personal development than those of the 21-below age subgroup,3-year minus service subgroup and the soldier subgroup,respectively(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The earthquake relief servicemen can cope with stressful situations better than control group by taking active coping style.The officers,servicemen older than 21 years,and servicemen with more service duration than3 years could usually take active coping style.
文摘目的汉化军人心理求助障碍(Perceived Barriers to Seeking Mental Health Services)量表,分析其在测评海军官兵心理求助障碍的信度和效度。方法通过翻译-回译-调适,形成汉化版军人心理求助障碍量表,并对659名海军官兵进行测评,分析量表的信效度。结果回收有效问卷654份,有效问卷率为99.24%。文化调适时合并2个条目,探索性因子分析共提取3个公因子,分别是消极态度、污名和组织障碍。删除"我去心理咨询让我感觉很尴尬"和"接受心理咨询会被看作软弱"2个条目。验证性因子分析结果:χ^2=233.0588,良性适配指标(GFI)=0.8094,渐进残差均方和平方根(RMSEA)=0.1675,残差均方和平方根(RMR)=0.1013,标准化残差均方和平方根(SRMR)=0.0843,标准适配指数(NFI)=0.7386,比较适配指数(CFI)=0.7731,拟合指标尚可。总量表的内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.865,提取的3个公因子Cronbachα系数分别为0.706、0.818和0.869。结论汉化版军人心理求助障碍量表具有良好的信度,效度分析认为模型适配度尚可,需进一步扩大样本并修订完善。
文摘目的：探讨某部不同职业军人社会认知偏离与职业环境的关系。方法采用社会认知偏离量表（ SCBS）对边防战士53名、武警48名及维和军人46名进行调查，并与常模进行比较。结果边防战士 SCBS 社会攻击、社会抑郁和社会焦虑3个维度评分及社会认知偏离总分与常模比较差异无统计学意义（ P 〉0.05）；维和战士社会攻击分高于常模，社会抑郁、社会焦虑和社会偏离总分均低于常模，武警社会攻击、社会抑郁评分和社会认知偏离总分均低于常模（ P〈0.01）；边防战士社会攻击分低于维和军人，但高于武警，社会抑郁、社会焦虑分均高于维和军人和武警，社会认知偏离总分高于维和军人，而武警社会攻击分低于维和军人，社会焦虑分高于维和军人（ P 〈0.05，P 〈0.01）。结论不同职业军人的社会认知偏离程度不同，可能与职业环境有一定关系。
文摘背景自杀风险评估是一个非常困难的问题,目前的量表几乎只测量自杀的风险因素,忽略了自杀的保护因素。目的验证多维自杀问卷(Multidimensional Suicide Inventory-28,MSI-28)在我国海军官兵群体中的信效度。方法抽取我国东部地区海军某部队1710名官兵集体施测,完成MSI-28、自杀意念自评量表(Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale,SIOSS)、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表(Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21,DASS-21),其中SIOSS、DASS-21用于检测同时效度。结果验证性因素分析显示MSI-28的四因子模型拟合较好(λ2/df=4.98,RMSEA=0.05,NFI=0.95,GFI=0.93,CFI=0.96);量表的内部一致性信度较高(Cronbach’sα=0.86~0.93);自杀意念在独生子、与父母关系差、口腔溃疡症状和胃肠道症状严重、研究生、家庭经济状况好的官兵中检出率较高;在存在自杀意念的官兵中,控制消极情感的得分后,自杀意念与家庭联结的相关依然存在统计学意义(r=-0.23,P=0.036)。结论MSI-28具有较好的结构效度、内部一致性信度和同时效度,其保护因子维度能提供额外的评估信息,可作为海军官兵自杀风险筛查的有效补充。
