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Practice of Glycemic Self-Monitoring in Diabetic Patients Followed at the Endocrinology Department of Donka University Hospital in Guinea
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作者 Mamadou Dian Mamoudou Diallo Mamadou Mansour Diallo +10 位作者 Mamadou Chérif Diallo Alpha Mamadou Diallo Kadija Dieng Abdoul Mazid Diallo Mody Abdoulaye Barry Kadidiatou Bah El’Hadj Zainoul Bah Mamadou Alpha Diallo Ibrahima Condé Ousmane Kourouma Amadou Kaké 《Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases》 2024年第2期33-38,共6页
Diabetes is a chronic pathology whose evolution is marked by micro and macroangiopathic complications. Optimal management can prevent the onset of complications and improve patients’ quality of life. Objectives: To d... Diabetes is a chronic pathology whose evolution is marked by micro and macroangiopathic complications. Optimal management can prevent the onset of complications and improve patients’ quality of life. Objectives: To determine the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose and to describe the errors found during self-monitoring in diabetic patients followed at the Endocrinology Department of Donka University Hospital in Guinea. Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study carried out between August and September 2020 involving diabetic patients followed up at the Endocrinology and Diabetology Department of the Donka National Hospital, CHU Conakry. Results: A total of 301 patients were enrolled, with an average age of 44.24 ± 21.01 years. 64.12% were female. Type 2 diabetes predominated in 64% of cases. The mean duration of diabetes was 6.14 ± 4.67 years, and 75.08% of patients lived in urban areas. Patients were on insulin in 36.21% of cases, insulin and biguanides (26.25%), hypoglycemic sulfonamide and biguanides (19.27%) and biguanides in 18.27% of cases. The frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose was 43%, and 38% of patients made errors, notably reusing lancets (60%), not checking the expiration date (55.65%) and not washing their hands (48%). Conclusion: This study shows that self-monitoring of blood glucose is not performed by the majority of patients. Numerous errors were identified during blood glucose testing. Continued therapeutic education on the use of blood glucose meters will help empower patients and improve their quality of life. 展开更多
关键词 self-monitoring of blood Glucose DIABETES Conakry University Hospital
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Analysis of The Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Improving Blood Sugar Levels and Treatment Compliance in Elderly Patients with Diabetes
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作者 Hui Li Xiaoxiao Yu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第4期237-242,共6页
Objective: To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on improving blood glucose levels and treatment compliance in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods: One hundred and forty-eight elderly patient... Objective: To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on improving blood glucose levels and treatment compliance in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods: One hundred and forty-eight elderly patients with diabetes were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 74 cases each. The control group received routine nursing intervention and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The blood sugar levels, treatment compliance, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients before and after intervention were compared. Results: After the intervention, the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (t = 7.729), 2 hours postprandial glucose (PPG) (t = 8.343), and HbA1c (t = 6.929) levels of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.001). The observation group (71/95.95%) had a higher compliance rate than the control group (54/72.97%) (χ^(2)=14.877, P < 0.001). The comprehensive nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group (73/98.65%) was higher than that of the control group (56/75.68%) (χ^(2)=17.451, P < 0.001). Conclusion: In caring for elderly patients with diabetes, comprehensive nursing intervention effectively reduced patients’ blood sugar levels and improved treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction. 展开更多
关键词 ELDERLY DIABETES blood sugar COMPLIANCE Comprehensive nursing intervention
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Efficacy of blood glucose self-monitoring on glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis
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作者 Yun-Ying Hou Wei Li +1 位作者 Jing-Bo Qiu Xiao-Hua Wang 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2014年第2期191-195,共5页
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of blood glucose self-monitoring on glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes by performing a meta-analysis.Methods:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of t... Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of blood glucose self-monitoring on glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes by performing a meta-analysis.Methods:Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of the efficacy of blood glucose selfmonitoring were collected from the PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,CNKI,and VIP databases.Data were analyzed by RevMan 5.1 software.Results:Seven RCTs were included in this meta-analysis.The results indicated that blood glucose self-monitoring significantly reduced the glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)level by 0.41%.Subgroup analysis showed that while implementation of a diabetes management regimen based on the blood glucose self-monitoring results effectively reduced the HbA1c level by 0.42%,no significant improvement in HbA1c level control was observed with the implementation of blood glucose self-monitoring alone.Conclusion:Blood glucose self-monitoring combined with diabetes management effectively improves glycemic control in patients with non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. 展开更多
关键词 blood glucose self-monitoring Diabetes mellitus type 2 META-ANALYSIS
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Self-monitoring of blood glucose in gestational diabetes mellitus patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and middle-income countries
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作者 Sumanta Saha 《World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2022年第2期17-19,共3页
Self-monitoring of blood glucose(SMBG)is critical for gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)care.However,there are several hurdles to its practice during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in GDM patients in l... Self-monitoring of blood glucose(SMBG)is critical for gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)care.However,there are several hurdles to its practice during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in GDM patients in low-and middle-income countries when GDM care recommendations emphasize telemedicine-based care.Based on available knowledge,this letter proposes the following barriers to SMBG in these GDM patients during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic:Poor internet connectivity,affordability of SMBG and digital applications to connect with healthcare providers,government-imposed social mobility restriction,psychological stress,and mental health conditions.Nevertheless,definitive evidence will only be acquired from rigorous research. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 Gestational diabetes blood glucose monitoring self-monitoring Developing countries Patient compliance
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Effect of Wheat Based Diet Supplemented with Xylanase on Blood Sugar and Total Protein in Serum of Geese 被引量:5
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作者 王佳丽 史东辉 杨桂芹 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2008年第2期98-100,121,共4页
[Objective] The effects of wheat based diet supplemented with xylanase on blood sugar and total protein in serum of geese were studied. [ Method ] By using the randomized design of single factor, the 1-day-old healthy... [Objective] The effects of wheat based diet supplemented with xylanase on blood sugar and total protein in serum of geese were studied. [ Method ] By using the randomized design of single factor, the 1-day-old healthy goslings were divided into 6 groups and fed with corn based diet, wheat based diet and wheat based diet supplemented with xylanase at different concentrations respectively, the contents of blood sugar and total protein in serum were determined. [ Result] The wheat based diet supplemented with xylanase could increase the blood sugar and total protein in serum of geese and wheat based diet supplemented with 0.2% xylanase generated the best effect, which was higher than those of corn based diet group. As for the concentration of protein in serum, wheat based diet supplemented with 0.2% xylanase was significantly different from corn based diet and wheat based diet. [ Conclusion] The wheat based diet supplemented with xylanase could enhance geese production. 展开更多
关键词 XYLANASE GEESE blood sugar Total protein in serum
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Correlation between intakes of carbohydrates,protein,and fat with random blood sugar levels in menopausal women 被引量:2
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作者 Ni Wayan Suniyadewi G.N Indraguna Pinatih 《Frontiers of Nursing》 CAS 2019年第1期77-80,共4页
Objective: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyro... Objective: Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are energy sources needed by the body for performing daily activities and generating primary energy substances. In women who have undergone menopause, the function of thyroid hormone in their body begins to decline and thus affects the ability of the body to produce energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the intakes of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats and random blood sugar levels in menopausal women.Methods: This study was a correlational analytical research with a cross-sectional design, which was conducted in 72 menopausal women recruited by the purposive sampling technique. In this study, a 24-hour food recall form was used, and randomized blood sugar levels were measured using a glucometer. The analysis of the data was performed using a Pearson product moment and multiple linear regression.Results: Carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels with an F-value of 25.810 and a p-value of 0.000.Meanwhile, adjusted R^2 showed the value of 0.411, indicating that the difference in the intake of carbohydrates and fats together affected random blood sugar levels by 41.1%.Conclusions: Intake of carbohydrates and fats affected random blood sugar levels, whereas the rest were influenced by other factors,and protein intake was unrelated to random blood sugar levels in menopausal women. 展开更多
关键词 carbohydrate intake FATS MENOPAUSAL women PROTEIN RANDOM blood sugar LEVELS
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The effects of consumption of raw garlic on serum lipid level, blood sugar and a number of effective hormones on lipid and sugar metabolism in hyperglycemic and/or hyperlipidemic individuals ——Benefit of raw garlic consumption 被引量:1
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作者 M Mahmoodi S.M. Hosseini Zijoud +4 位作者 G.H. Hassanshahi M.A. Toghroli M Khaksari M.R. Hajizadeh E Mirzajani 《Advances in Biological Chemistry》 2011年第2期29-33,共5页
Diabetes mellitus is one of the worldwide largest growing metabolic diseases. In this study the effects of consumption of raw garlic on serum lipid level, blood sugar and a number of effective hormones on lipid and su... Diabetes mellitus is one of the worldwide largest growing metabolic diseases. In this study the effects of consumption of raw garlic on serum lipid level, blood sugar and a number of effective hormones on lipid and sugar metabolism (thyroid hormones and insulin) in individuals either with high level of blood sugar or lipid were investigated. Eighty five volunteers having following clinical history enrolled in the study: Group 1: having blood sugar more than 126 mg/dl (30 vo-lunteers);Group 2: having cholesterol higher than 245 mg/dl (30 volunteers);Group 3: having blood sugar over 126 mg/dl and cholesterol more than 245 mg/dl (25 volunteers). In group 1, there wasn’t a sig-nificant differences between biochemical factors be-fore and after garlic consumption, whereas, in the second group after 6 weeks of garlic consumption a decline in cholesterol (P < 0.001), FBS and TG (P < 0.01) was observed but HDL-C (P < 0.001) was in-creased. Six weeks after termination of garlic con-sumption, cholesterol (P < 0.001), FBS and TG (P < 0.05) were in- creased and HDL-C (P < 0.01) was de-creased. In the third group, total cholesterol (P < 0.001), FBS (P < 0.01) and HbA1c decreased while HDL-C was in- creased. Other factors, including thy-roid hormones (T3, T4), TSH and insulin showed no significant alte- ration. In conclusion our results shown that raw garlic consumption can reduce the FBS and Lipid in hyperglycemic and/or hyperlipidemic individuals. 展开更多
关键词 GARLIC SERUM Lipid Level blood sugar HORMONES Hyperglycemic Hyperlipidemic
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Progressive Muscle Relaxation Effectiveness of the Blood Sugar Patients with Type 2 Diabetes 被引量:2
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作者 Nani Avianti Desmaniarti Z. Hotma Rumahorbo 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2016年第3期248-254,共7页
Background: Diabetes Melilltus (DM) is one serious chronic illness. The proportion of incident type 2 diabetes is 95% of the population of DM in the world. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia showed an increase of 1.1% ... Background: Diabetes Melilltus (DM) is one serious chronic illness. The proportion of incident type 2 diabetes is 95% of the population of DM in the world. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia showed an increase of 1.1% in 2007 to 2.1% of the population of DM in 2013, and the most cases are Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Management of blood sugar levels can be conducted of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic. One of nonpharmacologic therapy is a complementary therapy. Progressive muscle relaxation is part of a of complementary therapy which is a mindbody therapy. Objective: This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation of the blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: Quasi experiment with pre- and posttest randomized control group design, consisting of 48 samples, 24 samples 24 samples of the treatment group and the control group. Subjects treated group guided progressive muscle relaxation exercises 2 times a day for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 25 - 30 minutes in one workout. Subjects of the control group gave breathing exercises. Results: There were significant differences between the average blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes patients in the the treatment group and the control group, with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The progressive muscle relaxation is effective to reduce blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes at Dr. Salamun Hospital and Advent Hospital in Bandung. 展开更多
关键词 Progressive Muscle Relaxation blood sugar Levels Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Study on Intervention of Blood Sugar and Blood Lipid in Diabetic Mice by Abrus Cantoniensis and Armeniaca mume Sieb and Their Compatibility 被引量:1
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作者 Yixin Zhang Shibo Zhao +5 位作者 Sitong Lu Danni Lu Yedong Shen Changhuan He Zhonggang Wu Suoyi Huang 《TMR Pharmacology Research》 2021年第4期13-19,共7页
Objective:The study aims to explore the interventional effect of Abrus cantonensis and Armeniaca mume Sieb and their compatibility on blood glucose and blood lipid in diabetic mice and to explore the optimal ratio of ... Objective:The study aims to explore the interventional effect of Abrus cantonensis and Armeniaca mume Sieb and their compatibility on blood glucose and blood lipid in diabetic mice and to explore the optimal ratio of efficacy of their compatibility.Methods:SPF Kunming male mice were fed with high sugar and high fat diet for 6 weeks and then intraperitoneally injected with STZ solution to establish a diabetes model.The successfully modeled mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to their body weight:model group,Abrus Cantoniensis group,Armeniaca mume Sieb group,as well as Abrus Cantoniensis and Armeniaca mume Sieb group divided into 1:2,1:1 and 2:1 groups according to volume ratio with 10 mice in each group.Another 10 healthy mice were taken as blank group and intraperitoneally injected with sodium citrate buffer.The corresponding solution was given intragastric administration by body mass once a day for 20 days.After the last administration,fasting was performed for 12 hours.Serum was collected by the method of eyeball blood collection to determine the contents of fasting blood glucose,total cholesterol Triacylglycerol,triglyceride,low density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein.Results:Compared with Abrus Cantoniensis and Armeniaca mume Sieb groups,Glu,TG,TC and LDL-C of the three compatibility groups significantly decreased,with the most significant decrease in the compatibility group 1:2,while there was no significant difference in HDL-C among all groups.Conclusion:Abrus Cantoniensis and Armeniaca mume Sieb and their combination have synergistic effects on the improvement of blood glucose and lipid levels in mice with high glucose and high fat combined with STZ-induced diabetes mellitus model.Among all the experimental groups,the compatibility 1:2 group had the best effect. 展开更多
关键词 Abrus Cantoniensis Armeniaca mume Sieb compatibility diabetes mellitus blood sugar blood lipid
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Application of Dynamic Linear Detecting Method in Data Processing of the Portable Blood Sugar Analyzer
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作者 Xiaohao Wang Ran Liu +2 位作者 Fei Tang Yangchun Yu Zhaoying Zhou 《稀有金属材料与工程》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第A03期80-82,共3页
In this paper,a dynamic linear detecting method,that the non-linear coefficient NL% was led and the non-linearity of data were estimated continuously and dynamically and determined when NL% exceeded reference value (... In this paper,a dynamic linear detecting method,that the non-linear coefficient NL% was led and the non-linearity of data were estimated continuously and dynamically and determined when NL% exceeded reference value (5%),was used for data processing and could solve the problem caused by the phenomenon of substrate depleting occurred following the redox reaction in portable blood sugar analyzer.By contrast to the conventional end-point method,the dynamic linear detecting method is based on multipoint data collecting.Experiments of measuring the calibration glucose solution with 8 various concentrations from 50 mg/dl to 400 mg/dl were carried out with the analyzer developed by our group.The linear regression curve,whose correlation for the data was 0.9995 and the residual was 2.8080,were obtained.The obtained correlation,residual, and the computation workload are all fit for the portable blood sugar analyzer. 展开更多
关键词 data processing portable blood sugar analyzer dynamic linear detecting method
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Association between Socio-Demographic Factors and Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Bangladesh
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作者 Md. Rabiul Islam 《Journal of Diabetes Mellitus》 2017年第3期151-159,共9页
Background: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the anthropometric and demographic factors and their correlation with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Bangladesh. Methods: One hundred fourteen patients (70 ... Background: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the anthropometric and demographic factors and their correlation with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Bangladesh. Methods: One hundred fourteen patients (70 males and 44 females) between 30 and 75 years of age from various areas of Bangladesh were screened for T2DM. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) was analyzed by using laboratory kits and spectrophotometric technique. Anthropometric and socio-demographic data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from weight (kg) and height (m) of the individual respondents. Physical activity was categorized based on activity during daily work. Economic condition is defined by respective family income and education level is categorized into 3 levels: illiterate, 0 - 12 years of education and graduate or above. Results: According to the current study results, half of the patients were from the middle-class family with low physical activity and their age was within the range of 30 - 45 years. The male and female ratio of the study population was 60:40. Most of the patients were found to be obese and educated. Urban populations were more prone to have DM than the rural population. Age, education, the area of residence (urban and rural), physical activity and co-morbid diseases were significantly correlated with T2DM in Bangladesh (P Conclusion: Our study shows that different socio-demographic factors have a significant correlation with T2DM in Bangladesh. Diabetes awareness, early diagnosis, patient education and life-style modification can be initiated to manage T2DM efficiently. 展开更多
关键词 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC Factors Diabetes MELLITUS ASSOCIATION T2DM blood sugar Level BANGLADESH
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An Analysis of Health Factors Affecting Employees’ Absenteeism: Influences of HDL Cholesterol and Blood Sugar Levels
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作者 Kazumitsu Nawata 《Health》 CAS 2023年第5期397-412,共16页
Background: Workers’ health condition is an important issue. It affects not only the well-being of workers but also the firms and society as a whole through medical costs and productivity losses due to absenteeism an... Background: Workers’ health condition is an important issue. It affects not only the well-being of workers but also the firms and society as a whole through medical costs and productivity losses due to absenteeism and presenteeism. Data and Methods: Data were obtained from 1136 employees at an operational site of a large corporation. The dataset contained both medical checkups and working record information. Health factors affecting long-term absence (over three days in three months) were analyzed. Logistic regression models and the procedure for selecting proper covariates based on likelihood test statistics and the Akaike information criterion were used. Results: Among health factors, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and blood sugar levels were important in the selected model. For HDL-C, the odds ratio (OR) based on one standard deviation difference was 0.75 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.59 - 0.95. For blood sugar, the OR was 1.20 with a 95% CI of 1.01 - 1.42. Improving HDL-C and blood sugar levels would reduce long-term absence by 25% and 20%, respectively. Conclusion: Controlling HDL-C and blood sugar levels is important to reduce long-term absenteeism. These factors can be improved by modifying eating habits. Since the operational site has its own company cafeterias, which most employees use, nutritional intervention is relatively easy with little or no cost. It may be worthwhile to implement nutritional intervention, especially for patients with low HDL-C or high blood sugar levels. Limitations: The results of this study were based on one operational site of a corporation. The employees were mainly operators working inside the building. The results may be different from other types of jobs and working conditions, such as fieldwork. Analyses of different types of jobs and working conditions are necessary. 展开更多
关键词 ABSENTEEISM Reduction of Absence Days High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) blood sugar
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Study on Response Surface Methodology Optimization for Extraction Process of Cyclocarya paliurus Extract and Its Blood Sugar-lowering Effect
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作者 Yufeng LI Xiayun LIAO +1 位作者 Gang WANG Lichun ZHAO 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2020年第5期127-133,共7页
[Objectives]This study was conducted to discuss the mechanism of the blood sugar-lowering effect of Cyclocarya paliurus extract.[Methods]With C.paliurus leaves as the raw material,the ethyl acetate-butyl acetate micro... [Objectives]This study was conducted to discuss the mechanism of the blood sugar-lowering effect of Cyclocarya paliurus extract.[Methods]With C.paliurus leaves as the raw material,the ethyl acetate-butyl acetate microwave extraction process of C.paliurus was studied.With the yield of C.paliurus extract as an evaluation index,single-factor experiments were carried out on such 6 factors as the dry C.paliurus leaf powder size,solid-to-liquid ratio,extraction time,microwave frequency,microwave power,and microwave extraction time,and the extraction and purification process was further optimized by response surface analysis.The normal mice and the hyperglycemic mice modeled by alloxan were injected with C.paliurus extract to study the blood sugar-lowering effects of different groups of C.paliurus extract.[Results]The optimal process combination for the extraction of C.paliurus leaves was obtained:dry C.paliurus powder size 90-100 mesh,solid-to-liquid ratio 1∶20(g/ml),extraction time 192 min,microwave frequency 2500 MHz,microwave power 490 W,and extraction time 248 s.Under these conditions,the yield of C.paliurus extract reached the maximum,95.10%,reaching 99.83%of the predicted value.The blood sugar-lowering test on mice showed that the C.paliurus extract had a good effect on lowering blood sugar,indicating that C.paliurus extract can improve the free radical scavenging capacity to a certain extent.[Conclusions]This study provides certain reference for the in-depth study of the physiological effects of C.paliurus extract and the comprehensive development and utilization of C.paliurus extract. 展开更多
关键词 Cyclocarya paliurus C.paliurus extract YIELD blood sugar lowering Radical scavenging
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Regulative Function of Low Molecular Chitosan on Blood Sugar in Experimental Diabetic Rats
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作者 Hua-Bing YANG Yong WU (Department of Preclinical Medicine, Hubei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430061,China) 《生物医学工程学杂志》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第S1期167-168,共2页
关键词 STZ Regulative Function of Low Molecular Chitosan on blood sugar in Experimental Diabetic Rats
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Study of blood sugar concentration based on serum UV absorption spectra*
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作者 ZHU Wei-hua ZHAO Zhi-min +2 位作者 GUO Xin WANG Le-xin CHEN Hui 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2008年第1期62-66,共5页
UV absorption spectrum and neural network theory was used for the analysis of blood sugar concentration. Experimental investigation shows that absorption spectrum has the following characteristics in the wave band of ... UV absorption spectrum and neural network theory was used for the analysis of blood sugar concentration. Experimental investigation shows that absorption spectrum has the following characteristics in the wave band of 200-300 nm: (1) The absorption spectrum is of complex shape, there is more absorption peak in UV-band, it shows that there is a complex absorption phenomenon in blood group macromolecules; (2) The curve shapes of absorption spectra are similar to different samples ,the reason is that the spectrum is synthesis of some group macromolecules absorption spectrum; (3) There is a degree of displacement of absorption peak to different samples; (4) There is no significant correlation between absorbance and blood sugar concentration at 278 nm, but random. Based on the wave band of 280 nm to 300 nm, a neural network model was built to determine the blood sugar concentration. 展开更多
关键词 blood sugar concentration UV absorptionspectrum Neural Network (NN) SERUM
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CASE REPORT OF NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME WITH RISING BLOOD SUGAR
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作者 王红星 吕秋霖 +6 位作者 王祖承 黄继忠 徐鹤定 闻晖 陈俊 乔松 倪小东 《Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition)》 2007年第1期69-74,F0003,共7页
Objective To report one case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) with raising blood sugar. Methods The patient was studied clinically with biochemistry, white blood cells, psychiatric symptoms, and creatine phos... Objective To report one case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) with raising blood sugar. Methods The patient was studied clinically with biochemistry, white blood cells, psychiatric symptoms, and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) observations. Results The male patient with a history of taking antipsychot- ics more 30 years and his age of onset was about 20 years. He had severe muscular rigidity, altered consciousness and autonomic disturbance associated with elevation of serum CPK levels (max 3755 U/ L ) and leucocytosis (max 13.3 × 10^9/L), especially granular leukocytosis( max 90% ) and lymphocytopenia (rain 8% ). In addition, high blood sugar emerged along with the variation of white blood cells ( max 9. 0 mmol/L). Conclusion The manifestations of the patient was in conformity with those of the NMS. The patient had catatonic signs such as mutism, drinking difficulty, etc. and excess of saliva. Developmental observation with CPK and white blood cells is able to reveal the severity level of NMS. Raising blood sugar should be also monitoring item. 展开更多
关键词 neuroleptic malignant syndrome white blood cell creatine phosphokinase blood sugar
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EFFECTS OF ACUPUNCTURE ON THE HIGH HEMAGGLUTINATION STATE, BLOOD-SUGAR-RAISING HORMONE AND IMMUNOCYTE FACTOR LEVELS IN TYPE-II DIABETES PATIENTS
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作者 谌剑飞 马雅玲 +2 位作者 蔡绍华 梁浩荣 沈晶 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2001年第4期12-17,共6页
Objective: To investigate the effect of acupuncture on high hemagglutination state, blood sugar raising hormone and immunocyte factor levels in type II diabetes patients. Methods: A total of 120 inpatients and outpati... Objective: To investigate the effect of acupuncture on high hemagglutination state, blood sugar raising hormone and immunocyte factor levels in type II diabetes patients. Methods: A total of 120 inpatients and outpatients were randomly divided into acupuncture plus medication group (n=52) and medication group (n=50). In addition, 18 type II diabetes patients formed acupuncture group for comparing their therapeutic effects. Main acupoints used were Pishu (BL 20), Geshu (BL 17), Yishu, Shenshu (BL 23), Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), etc.. combined with other acupoints according to different sydroms. These acupoints were stimulated by manipulaing the filiform needles with uniform reinforcing and reducing method for 15 min and then stimulated electrically for 15 min with an electroacupuncture therapeutic apparatus. Western medicines used were Glipizide, Dimethyldiguanide Hydrochloride, etc.. The treatment was given once daily, with 10 sessions being a therapeutic course, 2~3 courses altogether. Indexes of external thrombosis length (ETL), platelet agglutination rate (PAgR), fibrinogen (FG), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), fasting blood glucose (FBG), prothrombin time(PT), adrenocoticortropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol (CS), growth hormone (GH), glucagon (GL), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α), interleukin 6 (IL 6), insulin (INS) and C peptide (C P) were determined using radioimmunoassay. Results: After 2~3 courses of treatment, both acupuncture group and medication plus acupuncture group could significantly improve high hemagglutination state, lower blood sugar raising hormone level, regulate immunocyte factor level and raise the sensitivity of insulin, which were apparently superior to those of medication group (P<0.05~0.01). Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy can effectively regulate plasma blood sugar raising hormone, immunocyte factor levels, increase the sensitivity of insulin to target cells, resist blood coagulation and improve microcirculation. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture therapy Type II diabetes High hemagglutination state blood sugar raising hormone Immunocyte factors
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Admission blood sugar level and prognosis and neurological improvement in acute stroke patients
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作者 卢瑛 范玉兰 +3 位作者 贾岩 管艳敏 王莹 宋文彤 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2002年第13期2017-2017,共1页
Objective To evaluate the admission blood sugar level and prognosis and neurological improvement in acute stroke patients.Method 285 cases of acute stroke were reviewed wih a vies of possible correlation of admission ... Objective To evaluate the admission blood sugar level and prognosis and neurological improvement in acute stroke patients.Method 285 cases of acute stroke were reviewed wih a vies of possible correlation of admission blood sugar level to prognosis and admission condition.Result No significant correlation of blood sugar level to neurological deficits 1 month after stroke was showed(r=0.103,P >0.05).Improvement of neurological deficits was closely related to admission neurological deficits(P<0.01).Conclusion It seems to be a stress response that hyperglycemia appears in acute stroke. 展开更多
关键词 急性脑卒中 血糖 神经功能 预后
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Effect of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle on the blood sugar and serum CRP in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
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作者 Hui-Hua Lv 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第5期120-123,共4页
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the effect on blood sugar an... Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage and the effect on blood sugar and serum CRP.Methods:A total of 84 patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted in our hospital were included in the study and divided into the minimally invasive group (n=53) and the conservative group (n=31) according to different treatment protocols. The patients in the two groups were given routine drug treatments. The patients in the observation group were given urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle. The blood sugar and serum CRP levels before and after treatment in the two groups were compared. CT was performed to reexamine the cerebral hematoma and edema volume.Results: The serum CRP and blood sugar levels 3, 7 and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group were significantly lower than those in the conservative group (P<0.05). The cerebral hematoma and edema volume 1, 3, 7, and 14 d after treatment in the minimally invasive group was significantly lower than that in the conservative group (P<0.05).Conclusions: Urokinase in combined with minimally invasive hematoma puncture with YL-1 type needle in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage can significantly alleviate the brain tissue injury, reduce the systemic inflammatory reaction and blood sugar level, and contribute to the rehabilitation. 展开更多
关键词 Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage UROKINASE YL-1 HEMATOMA PUNCTURE NEEDLE MINIMALLY invasive surgery CRP blood sugar
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Impact of community public health care on treatment effect,health cognition,and self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes
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作者 Hong Shi Chun Liu Hong-Yan Luo 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2025年第5期22-29,共8页
BACKGROUND At present,China has become the country with the largest number of individuals with diabetes mellitus(DM)in the world,with a total of approximately 140 million patients,the majority of whom have type 2 DM(T... BACKGROUND At present,China has become the country with the largest number of individuals with diabetes mellitus(DM)in the world,with a total of approximately 140 million patients,the majority of whom have type 2 DM(T2DM).Based on conven-tional nursing methods,community home care has important clinical significance in controlling blood sugar and disease progression.AIM To explore the impact of community public health nursing on treatment effect,health cognition,and self-management in patients with T2DM.METHODS One hundred patients with T2DM were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into either a conventional nursing group or community nursing(CN)group using the random number table method.The conventional nursing group(50 cases)received routine care,while the CN group(50 cases)received community public health care in addition to routine care as that for the conventional nursing group.The rate of excellent and good blood glucose control,fasting blood glucose before and after care,2-h postprandial blood glucose,health cognition,and self-management ability,and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The CN group had a higher rate of excellent blood sugar control than the conventional nursing group(88%vs 70%,P<0.05).Before care,there was no significant difference in fasting blood glucose or 2-h postprandial blood glucose between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,fasting blood glucose and 2-h postprandial blood glucose were reduced to varying degrees in both groups,and both blood glucose levels in the CN group were lower than those of the conventional nursing group(P<0.05).Compared with the scores before care,the cognitive level score for diabetes and self-management ability score improved after care in both groups.The cognitive level and self-management ability of patients in the CN group were higher than those of the conventional nursing group(P<0.05).The overall satisfaction of the CN group was better than that of the conventional nursing group(98%vs 86%,P<0.05).CONCLUSION Community public health care based on conventional care of T2DM can achieve better blood sugar control,and improve patients’health cognitive level and self-management ability. 展开更多
关键词 Community public health care Type 2 diabetes blood sugar control Self-management ability Cognition level
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