This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment grou...This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.展开更多
目的了解综合医院门诊多躯体症状患者的躯体疾病和精神心理特点,并探讨其相关因素。方法 2012年3月至10月采用方便取样的方法,对北京协和医院消化内科、中医科和心理医学科门诊候诊患者通过躯体症状严重程度量表(somatic symptom scale ...目的了解综合医院门诊多躯体症状患者的躯体疾病和精神心理特点,并探讨其相关因素。方法 2012年3月至10月采用方便取样的方法,对北京协和医院消化内科、中医科和心理医学科门诊候诊患者通过躯体症状严重程度量表(somatic symptom scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire,PHQ-15)进行连续筛查。依据PHQ-15分数≥10或<10,将患者分为多躯体症状组(SOM+组)和对照组(SOM-组)。每科各组均纳入25例患者,共纳入150例患者。所纳入患者均完成7份自评问卷及结构化半定式访谈,包括过去12个月所患躯体疾病和简明国际神经精神访谈。结果 SOM+组患者女性(69.3%比53.3%)和低于大学文化程度者(54.8%比43.2%)所占比例较SOM-组更高(P<0.05)。SOM+组患者并未发现患有更多的可明确诊断的躯体疾病;而其抑郁发作、广泛性焦虑障碍和疑病症的患病率以及抑郁症状严重程度量表(depression scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire,PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale,GAD-7)、健康焦虑量表(Whiteley-7 scale,WI-7)得分均显著高于SOM-组(P均<0.05),其日常生活和就医行为受症状影响更显著(P均<0.01)。对多躯体症状预测因素进行Logistic回归分析(P<0.01,调整R2=0.53),发现PHQ-9和WI-7总分高以及没有职业为影响因素。结论多躯体症状患者并未发现伴有更多可明确诊断的躯体疾病;此类患者的焦虑及抑郁程度更高,生活质量更低,且其症状对日常生活和就医影响更大;抑郁和健康焦虑水平高及没有职业是多躯体症状的预测因素。展开更多
目的评价重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合度洛西汀在伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者中的疗效。方法选取2018年12月至2019年12月住院治疗的伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者186例,随机数表法随机分为对照组...目的评价重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合度洛西汀在伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者中的疗效。方法选取2018年12月至2019年12月住院治疗的伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者186例,随机数表法随机分为对照组及观察组,每组93例,分别采用度洛西汀及度洛西汀联合rTMS治疗。干预前及干预结束后2个月采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、重复性成套神经心理状态测试(RBANS)以及不良反应量表(TESS)评价2组的干预效果,并采用临床疗效总量表评估治疗有效率。结果对照组和观察组治疗总有效率分别为93.55%及82.80%,观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者治疗前HAMD评分、GDS评分及HAMA评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著低于下降且观察组均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者即刻记忆、视觉广度、言语、注意、延迟记忆等评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著升高且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者TESS评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后TESS评分均显著降低且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重复经颅刺激联合度洛西汀可以显著改善伴躯体症状的老年抑郁症患者的心理状况,具有较高的有效性和安全性,值得进一步推广。展开更多
基金supported by 2023 Jiangsu Province University Philosophy and Social Science Research General Project:Research on the Comprehensive Management Model of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.2023SJSZ0084)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category II Funding Topic:Building a Practice Education System in Universities based on Red Cultural Resources(Grant No.SZ20230220)2023 Research Topic on Party Building and Ideological and Political Education of Nanjing Tech University Category III Funding Topic:Research on Comprehensive Management Mode of One-Stop Student Community in Universities(Grant No.SZ20230316).
文摘This research was to investigate the intervention effect of art-making on the anxiety symptoms of college students. A sample of 400college students took part in this research. They were assigned to the experiment group (n = 200) and the control group (n = 200)according to Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores. Unlike the control group, the experiment group received a standard artmaking program under the supervision of trained instructors for a period of twelve sessions two times weekly which wascontinued for six weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Seale (SAS) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) were used to assess anxietysymptoms level. Significant decreases in anxiety symptoms (p < 0.05) were found in the experiment group compared with thecontrol group. Using the art-making program to relieve anxiety, the shortest intervention period is three weeks. Art-makingcan effectively alleviate college students’ anxiety, and also can effectively improve the physical health, mental health, and socialhealth levels of college students.
文摘目的了解综合医院门诊多躯体症状患者的躯体疾病和精神心理特点,并探讨其相关因素。方法 2012年3月至10月采用方便取样的方法,对北京协和医院消化内科、中医科和心理医学科门诊候诊患者通过躯体症状严重程度量表(somatic symptom scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire,PHQ-15)进行连续筛查。依据PHQ-15分数≥10或<10,将患者分为多躯体症状组(SOM+组)和对照组(SOM-组)。每科各组均纳入25例患者,共纳入150例患者。所纳入患者均完成7份自评问卷及结构化半定式访谈,包括过去12个月所患躯体疾病和简明国际神经精神访谈。结果 SOM+组患者女性(69.3%比53.3%)和低于大学文化程度者(54.8%比43.2%)所占比例较SOM-组更高(P<0.05)。SOM+组患者并未发现患有更多的可明确诊断的躯体疾病;而其抑郁发作、广泛性焦虑障碍和疑病症的患病率以及抑郁症状严重程度量表(depression scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire,PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale,GAD-7)、健康焦虑量表(Whiteley-7 scale,WI-7)得分均显著高于SOM-组(P均<0.05),其日常生活和就医行为受症状影响更显著(P均<0.01)。对多躯体症状预测因素进行Logistic回归分析(P<0.01,调整R2=0.53),发现PHQ-9和WI-7总分高以及没有职业为影响因素。结论多躯体症状患者并未发现伴有更多可明确诊断的躯体疾病;此类患者的焦虑及抑郁程度更高,生活质量更低,且其症状对日常生活和就医影响更大;抑郁和健康焦虑水平高及没有职业是多躯体症状的预测因素。
文摘目的评价重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)联合度洛西汀在伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者中的疗效。方法选取2018年12月至2019年12月住院治疗的伴躯体症状老年抑郁症患者186例,随机数表法随机分为对照组及观察组,每组93例,分别采用度洛西汀及度洛西汀联合rTMS治疗。干预前及干预结束后2个月采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、重复性成套神经心理状态测试(RBANS)以及不良反应量表(TESS)评价2组的干预效果,并采用临床疗效总量表评估治疗有效率。结果对照组和观察组治疗总有效率分别为93.55%及82.80%,观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组患者治疗前HAMD评分、GDS评分及HAMA评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著低于下降且观察组均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者即刻记忆、视觉广度、言语、注意、延迟记忆等评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后上述指标均显著升高且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前2组患者TESS评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后TESS评分均显著降低且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重复经颅刺激联合度洛西汀可以显著改善伴躯体症状的老年抑郁症患者的心理状况,具有较高的有效性和安全性,值得进一步推广。
