The current predominant self-review mechanism by policy-making bodies suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient motivations, limited review capabilities, and weak external supervision. Third-party assessment, cha...The current predominant self-review mechanism by policy-making bodies suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient motivations, limited review capabilities, and weak external supervision. Third-party assessment, characterized by independence and specialization, is designed to mitigate these shortcomings. However, the implementation of third-party assessment faces challenges too. This paper intends to improve the third-party assessment system and to realize the legislative purpose of the system. Based on social research, discussions and exchanges with relevant parties, and the existing research results, this paper analyzes the challenges and possible optimization measures for the third-party assessment. The challenges include repulsion from policy-making bodies, insufficient independence of assessment bodies, disparity of assessment quality, and limited application of assessment outcomes. Possible optimization measures include promoting fair competition culture, increasing the acceptance of third-party assessment from policy-making bodies, enhancing the quality of third-party assessment, clarifying the relationship between policy-making bodies and assessment bodies, ensuring the independence of third-party assessments, and promoting the application of assessment results.展开更多
该文利用HistiCite软件,基于从WoS(Web of Science)数据库中检索到的171篇文章,对旅游研究中的自我一致性理论进行了系统性文献综述。通过HistiCite软件中的引用地图,识别出旅游自我一致性研究领域的四个研究主题。在此基础上,根据现有...该文利用HistiCite软件,基于从WoS(Web of Science)数据库中检索到的171篇文章,对旅游研究中的自我一致性理论进行了系统性文献综述。通过HistiCite软件中的引用地图,识别出旅游自我一致性研究领域的四个研究主题。在此基础上,根据现有研究不足和呈现的趋势进一步识别出未来研究的三个方向。展开更多
目的系统评价癌症患者夫妻自我表露干预效果。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台和维普中文科技期刊数据库中关于癌症患者夫妻自我表露...目的系统评价癌症患者夫妻自我表露干预效果。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台和维普中文科技期刊数据库中关于癌症患者夫妻自我表露干预效果的随机对照试验和类实验研究,检索时限为建库至2023年7月28日,使用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果最终共纳入11篇文献,包括700例患者。Meta分析结果显示,夫妻自我表露干预可以减轻癌症患者的焦虑[SMD=-1.14,95%CI(-2.10,-0.18),P=0.020]和抑郁[SMD=-0.81,95%CI(-1.50,-0.13),P=0.020]情绪,改善患者的生活质量[SMD=0.73,95%CI(0.48,0.97),P<0.001]和自我表露[MD=5.36,95%CI(3.84,6.88),P<0.001]水平,降低患者的癌症复发恐惧[MD=-2.47,95%CI(-3.57,-1.37),P<0.001],但在改善亲密关系方面效果不明显[SMD=0.25,95%CI(-0.31,0.82),P=0.380]。结论夫妻自我表露干预能够有效提高癌症患者的生活质量和自我表露水平,降低患者癌症复发恐惧,但在改善焦虑、抑郁情绪和亲密关系方面还需要进一步研究。展开更多
文摘The current predominant self-review mechanism by policy-making bodies suffers from deficiencies such as insufficient motivations, limited review capabilities, and weak external supervision. Third-party assessment, characterized by independence and specialization, is designed to mitigate these shortcomings. However, the implementation of third-party assessment faces challenges too. This paper intends to improve the third-party assessment system and to realize the legislative purpose of the system. Based on social research, discussions and exchanges with relevant parties, and the existing research results, this paper analyzes the challenges and possible optimization measures for the third-party assessment. The challenges include repulsion from policy-making bodies, insufficient independence of assessment bodies, disparity of assessment quality, and limited application of assessment outcomes. Possible optimization measures include promoting fair competition culture, increasing the acceptance of third-party assessment from policy-making bodies, enhancing the quality of third-party assessment, clarifying the relationship between policy-making bodies and assessment bodies, ensuring the independence of third-party assessments, and promoting the application of assessment results.
文摘该文利用HistiCite软件,基于从WoS(Web of Science)数据库中检索到的171篇文章,对旅游研究中的自我一致性理论进行了系统性文献综述。通过HistiCite软件中的引用地图,识别出旅游自我一致性研究领域的四个研究主题。在此基础上,根据现有研究不足和呈现的趋势进一步识别出未来研究的三个方向。
文摘目的系统评价癌症患者夫妻自我表露干预效果。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台和维普中文科技期刊数据库中关于癌症患者夫妻自我表露干预效果的随机对照试验和类实验研究,检索时限为建库至2023年7月28日,使用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果最终共纳入11篇文献,包括700例患者。Meta分析结果显示,夫妻自我表露干预可以减轻癌症患者的焦虑[SMD=-1.14,95%CI(-2.10,-0.18),P=0.020]和抑郁[SMD=-0.81,95%CI(-1.50,-0.13),P=0.020]情绪,改善患者的生活质量[SMD=0.73,95%CI(0.48,0.97),P<0.001]和自我表露[MD=5.36,95%CI(3.84,6.88),P<0.001]水平,降低患者的癌症复发恐惧[MD=-2.47,95%CI(-3.57,-1.37),P<0.001],但在改善亲密关系方面效果不明显[SMD=0.25,95%CI(-0.31,0.82),P=0.380]。结论夫妻自我表露干预能够有效提高癌症患者的生活质量和自我表露水平,降低患者癌症复发恐惧,但在改善焦虑、抑郁情绪和亲密关系方面还需要进一步研究。
