Semi-floating ring bearing（SFRB） is developed to control the vibration of turbocharger rotor. The outer clearance of SFRB affects the magnitude and frequency of nonlinear whirl motion, which is significant for the d...Semi-floating ring bearing（SFRB） is developed to control the vibration of turbocharger rotor. The outer clearance of SFRB affects the magnitude and frequency of nonlinear whirl motion, which is significant for the design of turbocharger. In order to explore the effects of outer clearance, a transient finite element analysis program for rotor and oil film bearing is built and validated by a published experimental case. The nonlinear dynamic behaviors ofrotor-SFRB system are simulated. According to the simulation results, two representative subsynchronous oscillations excited by the two hearings respectively are discovered. As the outer clearance of SFRB increases from 24 ~tm to 60 pro, the low-frequency subsynchronous oscillation experiences three steps, including a strong start, a gradual recession and a combination with the other one. At the same time, the high-frequency subsynchronous oscillation starts to appear gradually, then strengthens, and finally combines. If gravity and unbalance are neglected, the combination will start starts from high rotor speed and extents to low rotor speed, just like a ＂zipper＂. It is found from the quantitative analysis that when the outer clearance increases, the vibration amplitude experiences large value firstly, then reduction, and suddenly increasing after combination. A useful design principle of SFRB outer clearance for minimum vibration amplitude is proposed： the outer clearance value should be chosen to keep the frequency of two subsynchronous oscillations clearly separated and their amplitudes close.展开更多
Let R be a ring and I an ideal of R. A ring R is called I-semi-π--regular if R/I is π-regular and idempotents of R can be strongly lifted modulo I. Characterizations of I-semi-π-regular rings are given and relation...Let R be a ring and I an ideal of R. A ring R is called I-semi-π--regular if R/I is π-regular and idempotents of R can be strongly lifted modulo I. Characterizations of I-semi-π-regular rings are given and relations between semi-π-regular rings and semiregular rings are explored.展开更多
为改善永磁丝杠复杂的螺旋形磁极加工制造难度,对螺旋磁极结构进行改进替代。应用有限元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)对推力和转矩静特性进行仿真,证明丝杠磁极为斜环、螺母磁极为螺旋结构和丝杠磁极为螺旋结构、螺母磁极为斜环的两...为改善永磁丝杠复杂的螺旋形磁极加工制造难度,对螺旋磁极结构进行改进替代。应用有限元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)对推力和转矩静特性进行仿真,证明丝杠磁极为斜环、螺母磁极为螺旋结构和丝杠磁极为螺旋结构、螺母磁极为斜环的两种永磁丝杠结构能够实现平稳传动。由于结构中仍部分存在螺旋结构,故进行实用化改进。方案一是将直环离散的若干圆弧形磁极块阶梯式组合排列;方案二是采用半斜环磁极组合结构。结果表明,后者组合磁极块数更少,在保证运动系统平稳传动的同时,具有更大的推力和转矩。同双螺旋永磁丝杠相比,推力误差和转矩误差仅分别为3.981%和0.583%,故而为替代螺旋磁极的一种较为理想的方案。此外,提出了极距比K的概念,得出K=0.3时,单位磁极产生的电磁推力和转矩最大,磁极利用率最高。在此基础上,将半斜环磁极结构采用Halbach阵列优化,峰值推力和转矩可分别提升42.3%和36.3%,且存在最优辅配比λ=0.4。展开更多
Sum of two nilpotent elements in a ring may not be nilpotent in general, but for commutative rings this sum is nilpotent. In between commutative and non-commutative rings there are several types of rings in which this...Sum of two nilpotent elements in a ring may not be nilpotent in general, but for commutative rings this sum is nilpotent. In between commutative and non-commutative rings there are several types of rings in which this property holds. For instance, reduced, NI, AI (or IFP), 2-primal, reversible and symmetric, etc. We may term these types of rings as nearby commutative rings (in short NC-rings). In this work we have studied properties and various characterizations of such rings as well as rngs. As applications, we have investigated some commutativity conditions by involving semi-projective-Morita-contexts and right Ck-Goldie rings.展开更多
In this paper, we characterize the structure of group graded primitive rings having minimal graded one-sided ideals in terms of graded dual modules. We also show that two structure representations of this class of gra...In this paper, we characterize the structure of group graded primitive rings having minimal graded one-sided ideals in terms of graded dual modules. We also show that two structure representations of this class of graded primitive rings are both in a sense uniquely determined by the graded primitive rings considered.展开更多
引入拟正则Armendariz环并研究其性质。证明弱Armendariz环是拟正则Armendariz环,直积∏i∈I R i是拟正则Armendariz环当且仅当每个环R i(i∈I)是拟正则Armendariz环,同时证明R是拟正则Armendariz环当且仅当上三角矩阵环T n(R)(n≥2)是...引入拟正则Armendariz环并研究其性质。证明弱Armendariz环是拟正则Armendariz环,直积∏i∈I R i是拟正则Armendariz环当且仅当每个环R i(i∈I)是拟正则Armendariz环,同时证明R是拟正则Armendariz环当且仅当上三角矩阵环T n(R)(n≥2)是拟正则Armendariz环,并通过例子说明任意环R上的全矩阵环M n(R)(n≥2)不是拟正则Armendariz环。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No51506108)
文摘Semi-floating ring bearing（SFRB） is developed to control the vibration of turbocharger rotor. The outer clearance of SFRB affects the magnitude and frequency of nonlinear whirl motion, which is significant for the design of turbocharger. In order to explore the effects of outer clearance, a transient finite element analysis program for rotor and oil film bearing is built and validated by a published experimental case. The nonlinear dynamic behaviors ofrotor-SFRB system are simulated. According to the simulation results, two representative subsynchronous oscillations excited by the two hearings respectively are discovered. As the outer clearance of SFRB increases from 24 ~tm to 60 pro, the low-frequency subsynchronous oscillation experiences three steps, including a strong start, a gradual recession and a combination with the other one. At the same time, the high-frequency subsynchronous oscillation starts to appear gradually, then strengthens, and finally combines. If gravity and unbalance are neglected, the combination will start starts from high rotor speed and extents to low rotor speed, just like a ＂zipper＂. It is found from the quantitative analysis that when the outer clearance increases, the vibration amplitude experiences large value firstly, then reduction, and suddenly increasing after combination. A useful design principle of SFRB outer clearance for minimum vibration amplitude is proposed： the outer clearance value should be chosen to keep the frequency of two subsynchronous oscillations clearly separated and their amplitudes close.
基金Foundation item:This work is partially supported by the NNSF(10171011)of Chinathe NNSF(10571026)of Chinathe Teaching and Research Award Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Higher Education Institutes of MOE,P.R.C.
文摘Let R be a ring and I an ideal of R. A ring R is called I-semi-π--regular if R/I is π-regular and idempotents of R can be strongly lifted modulo I. Characterizations of I-semi-π-regular rings are given and relations between semi-π-regular rings and semiregular rings are explored.
文摘为改善永磁丝杠复杂的螺旋形磁极加工制造难度,对螺旋磁极结构进行改进替代。应用有限元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)对推力和转矩静特性进行仿真,证明丝杠磁极为斜环、螺母磁极为螺旋结构和丝杠磁极为螺旋结构、螺母磁极为斜环的两种永磁丝杠结构能够实现平稳传动。由于结构中仍部分存在螺旋结构,故进行实用化改进。方案一是将直环离散的若干圆弧形磁极块阶梯式组合排列;方案二是采用半斜环磁极组合结构。结果表明,后者组合磁极块数更少,在保证运动系统平稳传动的同时,具有更大的推力和转矩。同双螺旋永磁丝杠相比,推力误差和转矩误差仅分别为3.981%和0.583%,故而为替代螺旋磁极的一种较为理想的方案。此外,提出了极距比K的概念,得出K=0.3时,单位磁极产生的电磁推力和转矩最大,磁极利用率最高。在此基础上,将半斜环磁极结构采用Halbach阵列优化,峰值推力和转矩可分别提升42.3%和36.3%,且存在最优辅配比λ=0.4。
文摘Sum of two nilpotent elements in a ring may not be nilpotent in general, but for commutative rings this sum is nilpotent. In between commutative and non-commutative rings there are several types of rings in which this property holds. For instance, reduced, NI, AI (or IFP), 2-primal, reversible and symmetric, etc. We may term these types of rings as nearby commutative rings (in short NC-rings). In this work we have studied properties and various characterizations of such rings as well as rngs. As applications, we have investigated some commutativity conditions by involving semi-projective-Morita-contexts and right Ck-Goldie rings.
基金Foundation item:The NSF(993521738)of Liaoning Education Department
文摘In this paper, we characterize the structure of group graded primitive rings having minimal graded one-sided ideals in terms of graded dual modules. We also show that two structure representations of this class of graded primitive rings are both in a sense uniquely determined by the graded primitive rings considered.
