This article mainly discusses the direct sum decomposition of type G_2 Lie algebra, which, under such decomposition, is decomposed into a type A_1 simple Lie algebra and one of its modules. Four theorems are given to ...This article mainly discusses the direct sum decomposition of type G_2 Lie algebra, which, under such decomposition, is decomposed into a type A_1 simple Lie algebra and one of its modules. Four theorems are given to describe this module,which could be the direct sum of two or three irreducible modules, or the direct sum of weight modules and trivial modules, or the highest weight module.展开更多
Based on semi-direct sums of Lie subalgebra G, a higher-dimensional 6 × 6 matrix Lie algebra sμ（6） is constructed. A hierarchy of integrable coupling KdV equation with three potentials is proposed, which is de...Based on semi-direct sums of Lie subalgebra G, a higher-dimensional 6 × 6 matrix Lie algebra sμ（6） is constructed. A hierarchy of integrable coupling KdV equation with three potentials is proposed, which is derived from a new discrete six-by-six matrix spectral problem. Moreover, the Hamiltonian forms is deduced for lattice equation in the resulting hierarchy by means of the discrete variational identity -- a generalized trace identity. A strong symmetry operator of the resulting hierarchy is given. Finally, we prove that the hierarchy of the resulting Hamiltonian equations is Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems.展开更多
A direct way to construct integrable couplings for discrete systems is presented by use of two semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As their applications, the discrete integrable couplings associated with modified Korteweg-d...A direct way to construct integrable couplings for discrete systems is presented by use of two semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As their applications, the discrete integrable couplings associated with modified Korteweg-de Vries （m-KdV） lattice and two hierarchies of discrete soliton equations are developed. It is also indicated that the study of integrable couplings using semi-direct sums of Lie algebras is an important step towards the complete classification of integrable couplings.展开更多
A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented,and a discrete four-by-fourmatrix spectral problem is introduced.A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived.The obtainedi...A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented,and a discrete four-by-fourmatrix spectral problem is introduced.A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived.The obtainedintegrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity.Finally,we prove that the lattice equations in the obtained integrable coupling systems are all Liouville integrable discreteHamiltonian systems.展开更多
In this paper,we obtain integrable couplings of the TB hierarchy using the new subalgebra of the loop algebra A.Then the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is given by the quadratic-form identity.
基金The CLRPF(17pzxmyb10) of Guangdong Peizheng College
文摘This article mainly discusses the direct sum decomposition of type G_2 Lie algebra, which, under such decomposition, is decomposed into a type A_1 simple Lie algebra and one of its modules. Four theorems are given to describe this module,which could be the direct sum of two or three irreducible modules, or the direct sum of weight modules and trivial modules, or the highest weight module.
基金Supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.ZR.2009GM005the Science and Technology Plan Project of the Educational Department of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.J09LA54the research project of "SUST Spring Bud" of Shandong University of Science and Technology of China under Grant No.2009AZZ071
文摘Based on semi-direct sums of Lie subalgebra G, a higher-dimensional 6 × 6 matrix Lie algebra sμ（6） is constructed. A hierarchy of integrable coupling KdV equation with three potentials is proposed, which is derived from a new discrete six-by-six matrix spectral problem. Moreover, the Hamiltonian forms is deduced for lattice equation in the resulting hierarchy by means of the discrete variational identity -- a generalized trace identity. A strong symmetry operator of the resulting hierarchy is given. Finally, we prove that the hierarchy of the resulting Hamiltonian equations is Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems.
文摘A direct way to construct integrable couplings for discrete systems is presented by use of two semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As their applications, the discrete integrable couplings associated with modified Korteweg-de Vries （m-KdV） lattice and two hierarchies of discrete soliton equations are developed. It is also indicated that the study of integrable couplings using semi-direct sums of Lie algebras is an important step towards the complete classification of integrable couplings.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11401424)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi province(201901D211423)+1 种基金the Scientific and Technologial Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi(2019L0783)the Teaching Reform project of Taiyuan Normal University(JGLX2128)。
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No.Q2006A04
文摘A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented,and a discrete four-by-fourmatrix spectral problem is introduced.A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived.The obtainedintegrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity.Finally,we prove that the lattice equations in the obtained integrable coupling systems are all Liouville integrable discreteHamiltonian systems.
文摘In this paper,we obtain integrable couplings of the TB hierarchy using the new subalgebra of the loop algebra A.Then the Hamiltonian structure of the above system is given by the quadratic-form identity.
