Fuzzy Varying Coefficient Bilinear Regression of Yield Series

We construct a fuzzy varying coefficient bilinear regression model to deal with the interval financial data and then adopt the least-squares method based on symmetric fuzzy number space. Firstly, we propose a varying coefficient model on the basis of the fuzzy bilinear regression model. Secondly, we develop the least-squares method according to the complete distance between fuzzy numbers to estimate the coefficients and test the adaptability of the proposed model by means of generalized likelihood ratio test with SSE composite index. Finally, mean square errors and mean absolutely errors are employed to evaluate and compare the fitting of fuzzy auto regression, fuzzy bilinear regression and fuzzy varying coefficient bilinear regression models, and also the forecasting of three models. Empirical analysis turns out that the proposed model has good fitting and forecasting accuracy with regard to other regression models for the capital market.

STRONG CONVERGENCE RATES OF SEVERAL ESTIMATORS IN SEMIPARAMETRIC VARYING-COEFFICIENT PARTIALLY LINEAR MODELS

This article is concerned with the estimating problem of semiparametric varyingcoefficient partially linear regression models. By combining the local polynomial and least squares procedures Fan and Huang （2005） proposed a profile least squares estimator for the parametric component and established its asymptotic normality. We further show that the profile least squares estimator can achieve the law of iterated logarithm. Moreover, we study the estimators of the functions characterizing the non-linear part as well as the error variance. The strong convergence rate and the law of iterated logarithm are derived for them, respectively.

Local Least Product Relative Error Estimation for Varying Coefficient Multiplicative Regression Model

In this article, we consider the varying coefficient multiplicative regression model, which is very useful to model the positive response. The criterion of least product relative error(LPRE) is extended to the varying coefficient multiplicative regression model by kernel smoothing techniques. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator are established. Some numerical simulations are carried out to assess the performance of the proposed estimator. As an illustration, the ethanol data is analyzed.

Efficient Estimation of a Varying-coefficient Partially Linear Binary Regression Model

This article considers a semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear binary regression model. The semiparametric varying-coefficient partially linear regression binary model which is a generalization of binary regression model and varying-coefficient regression model that allows one to explore the possibly nonlinear effect of a certain covariate on the response variable. A Sieve maximum likelihood estimation method is proposed and the asymptotic properties of the proposed estimators are discussed. One of our main objects is to estimate nonparametric component and the unknowen parameters simultaneously. It is easier to compute, and the required computation burden is much less than that of the existing two-stage estimation method. Under some mild conditions, the estimators are shown to be strongly consistent. The convergence rate of the estimator for the unknown smooth function is obtained, and the estimator for the unknown parameter is shown to be asymptotically efficient and normally distributed. Simulation studies are carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed method.

Inference on Varying-Coefficient Partially Linear Regression Model

The varying-coefficient partially linear regression model is proposed by combining nonparametric and varying-coefficient regression procedures. Wong, et al. （2008） proposed the model and gave its estimation by the local linear method. In this paper its inference is addressed. Based on these estimates, the generalized like- lihood ratio test is established. Under the null hypotheses the normalized test statistic follows a x2-distribution asymptotically, with the scale constant and the degrees of freedom being independent of the nuisance param- eters. This is the Wilks phenomenon. Furthermore its asymptotic power is also derived, which achieves the optimal rate of convergence for nonparametric hypotheses testing. A simulation and a real example are used to evaluate the performances of the testing procedures empirically.

TESTING SERIAL CORRELATION IN SEMIPARAMETRIC VARYING COEFFICIENT PARTIALLY LINEAR ERRORS-IN-VARIABLES MODEL

The authors propose a V_(N,p) test statistic for testing finite-order serial correlation in asemiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model.The test statistic is shownto have asymptotic normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation.Some MonteCarlo experiments are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed V_(N,p) teststatistic.Simulation results confirm that the proposed test performs satisfactorily in estimated sizeand power.

时空团状系数回归模型及其在海洋时空断面数据中的应用

为揭示变量间的回归关系在时空域上的变化结构,本文提出了一种新的变系数回归模型——时空团状系数(Spatio-temporally clustered coefficient, STCC)回归模型。STCC模型通过对时空上相邻点的回归系数之差施加惩罚,从而估计出存在时空变化的回归关系。该模型可在没有先验信息的情况下探索回归关系的时空结构。数值模拟实验表明:STCC模型不仅能有效捕捉回归关系在时空域上的团状结构,对随时空连续变化的回归系数也表现出了较好的估计性能。本文运用STCC模型探索了大西洋25°W断面上的海水温度和盐度之间的回归关系,并据此初步分析了南极中层水的季节性演变特征。

STATISTICAL INFERENCES FOR VARYING-COEFFICINT MODELS BASED ON LOCALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION TECHNIQUE

Some fundamental issues on statistical inferences relating to varying-coefficient regression models are addressed and studied. An exact testing procedure is proposed for checking the goodness of fit of a varying-coefficient model fited by the locally weighted regression technique versus an ordinary linear regression model. Also, an appropriate statistic for testing variation of model parameters over the locations where the observations are collected is constructed and a formal testing approach which is essential to exploring spatial non-stationarity in geography science is suggested.

变系数部分非线性模型的分位数回归估计

研究纵向数据缺失下变系数部分非线性分位数回归模型的估计问题.利用逆概率加权法结合分位数回归给出参数估计和非参估计;在一定条件下,证明了所给估计量的渐近正态性;通过数值模拟,验证了所提方法的有效性.

基于加权复合分位数回归的变系数部分线性模型的稳健经验似然估计

研究了变系数部分线性模型的稳健经验似然推断问题。利用加权复合分位数回归以及经验似然方法,并结合基于矩阵QR分解的正交投影技术,对模型的参数分量提出了一种基于加权复合分数回归的经验似然估计方法。理论证明了提出的经验对数似然比函数渐近服从卡方分布,得到参数分量的置信区间。该估计方法中引入了基于矩阵QR分解的正交投影技术,保证对模型的参数分量进行估计时不会受到非参数分量估计精度的影响,因此具有较好的稳健性和有效性。

变系数模型的稳健变量选择与结构识别

研究了稳健回归下变系数模型的变量选择和模型结构识别问题。利用B样条基函数近似非参数系数函数,建立自适应组Lasso双惩罚函数选择变系数模型中的重要变量并且识别具有常数效应的协变量,同时估计未知的非参数系数函数。在一定条件下,证明了所提出的惩罚估计量具有相合性和稀疏性。通过数值模拟验证所提方法的有限样本性质。

Modified Cp Criterion for Optimizing Ridge and Smooth Parameters in the MGR Estimator for the Nonparametric GMANOVA Model

Longitudinal trends of observations can be estimated using the generalized multivariate analysis of variance (GMANOVA) model proposed by [10]. In the present paper, we consider estimating the trends nonparametrically using known basis functions. Then, as in nonparametric regression, an overfitting problem occurs. [13] showed that the GMANOVA model is equivalent to the varying coefficient model with non-longitudinal covariates. Hence, as in the case of the ordinary linear regression model, when the number of covariates becomes large, the estimator of the varying coefficient becomes unstable. In the present paper, we avoid the overfitting problem and the instability problem by applying the concept behind penalized smoothing spline regression and multivariate generalized ridge regression. In addition, we propose two criteria to optimize hyper parameters, namely, a smoothing parameter and ridge parameters. Finally, we compare the ordinary least square estimator and the new estimator.

ESTIMATION ON SEMIVARYING COEFFICIENT MODELS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREES OF SMOOTHNESS

Semivarying coefficient models are frequently used in statistical models.In this paper,under the condition that the coefficient functions possess different degrees of smoothness,a two-stepmethod is proposed.In the case,one-step method for the smoother coefficient functions cannot beoptimal.This drawback can be repaired by using the two-step estimation procedure.The asymptoticmean-squared error for the two-step procedure is obtained and is shown to achieve the optimal rate ofconvergence.A few simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the proposed estimation methods.

基于Bernstein多项式的半变系数组合诊断方法研究

目的探讨基于Bernstein多项式的半变系数logistic回归模型的估计,从而描述协变量与二分类结果变量间更为复杂的关系,并探索该模型在多变量组合诊断试验中的应用。方法利用Bernstein多项式将半变系数logistic回归模型近似转化为普通logistic回归模型,随后采用极大似然法估计回归参数。利用蒙特卡罗模拟评价模型的估计效果。在实例研究中,采用随机抽样法将数据集分割为训练集与测试集,并分别将其用于训练建模及验证评估。不同组合诊断方法的比较采用ROC曲线,检验采用Bootstrap配对法。结果在不同的样本量条件下,常数系数和变系数的估计偏差均较小,常数系数的估计标准误和经验标准误的偏差也不大,变系数函数估计的95%置信带基本平行。随着样本量的不断增加,常数系数的估计偏差逐渐变小,变系数函数的95%置信带也逐渐变窄。在本文的模拟假设下,半变系数logistic回归模型的诊断效果优于普通logistic回归模型,差别具有统计学意义。在实例研究中,应用半变系数logistic回归模型进行多变量组合诊断的AUC值大于普通的logistic回归模型,且差别具有统计学意义(P=0.003)。结论本研究提出的基于Bernstein多项式的估计方法具有良好的估计效果,估计方法稳定,计算速度较快,而且对样本量的要求也不高。同时,半变系数logistic回归模型可显著提高多变量组合诊断的效果,对于提高疾病诊断的准确性具有一定的应用价值。

基于内核时变回归模型的电能预测分析与研究

为实现“双碳”发展目标和满足新型电力系统应用需求,亟需对用电进行精准预测。为了应对周期长、变化幅度大的数据,将KTR模型应用于电能负荷预测的实际场景中。该模型在时变系数回归的方法上进行改进,能够应对较长的时间序列,避免出现过拟合的情况;以及根据不同数据变化情况自适应地使用不同的核函数,保证模型学习与数据特征匹配。实验结果表明,使用通过最佳参数构建的KTR模型进行预测,其总体的电能负荷数据预测值和原始值的SMAPE为8.46%。此外,将文中方法与Prophet和SARIMA模型预测结果进行了对比,结果表明,文中方法的预测精度比另外两种模型分别高2.57%和9.23%,验证了该方法电能预测的准确性。

变系数结构关系EV模型的参数估计

研究了当结构关系EV(errors-in-variables)模型的系数随某个实变量变化时,如何估计其系数,以及估计的性质如何.采用加权正交回归方法估计结构关系EV模型的变系数,在比较弱的条件下证明了用这种方法得到的估计具有强相合性.

时变系数线性模型的加权易适应最小二乘方法

针对时变系数线性模型的参数估计问题，提出了一种新的估计方法，称为加权易适应最小二乘方法（简记为ＷＦＬＳ方法），这种方法把局部加权最小二乘方法（ＬＯＷＥＳＳ）和易适应最小二乘方法（ｆｌｅｘｉｂｌｅｌｅａｓｔｓｑｕａｒｅｓ，简记为ＦＬＳ）的思路结合起来，从参数的光滑程度和对观察值的似合程度２个方面来衡量估计量．在不对残差的概率分布作任何具体假定的前提下。

随机效应变系数空间自回归面板模型的估计

具有良好可读性和稳健性的变系数模型在各学科领域应用广泛。本文构建了一种新的随机效应变系数空间自回归面板模型,运用截面极大似然估计方法,导出了模型的估计量,证明其具备一致性和渐近正态性,蒙特卡洛模拟研究显示估计量的小样本表现效果良好。

半参数空间变系数回归模型的两步估计方法及其数值模拟

文章提出了关于半参数空间变系数回归模型的两步估计方法,该方法可得到模型中常值系数估计量的精确解析表达式,广泛的数值模拟表明所提出的估计方法对估计常值系数具有满意的精度和稳定性。

空间变系数模型的统计诊断

空间变系数模型作为一类有效的空间数据分析方法已经得到了广泛的应用.本文主要研究该模型的统计诊断与影响分析方法。首先我们基于数据删除模型定义了Cook统计量,其次我们基于均值漂移模型讨论了异常点的检验问题。