期刊文献+
共找到294篇文章
< 1 2 15 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Serotonin receptor 2B induces visceral hyperalgesia in rat model and patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
1
作者 Zheng-Yang Li Yu-Qing Mao +6 位作者 Qian Hua Yong-Hong Sun Hai-Yan Wang Xuan-Guang Ye Jing-Xian Hu Ya-Jie Wang Miao Jiang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第10期1431-1449,共19页
BACKGROUND Serotonin receptor 2B(5-HT2B receptor)plays a critical role in many chronic pain conditions.The possible involvement of the 5-HT2B receptor in the altered gut sensation of irritable bowel syndrome with diar... BACKGROUND Serotonin receptor 2B(5-HT2B receptor)plays a critical role in many chronic pain conditions.The possible involvement of the 5-HT2B receptor in the altered gut sensation of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea(IBS-D)was investigated in the present study.AIM To investigate the possible involvement of 5-HT2B receptor in the altered gut sensation in rat model and patients with IBS-D.METHODS Rectosigmoid biopsies were collected from 18 patients with IBS-D and 10 patients with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation who fulfilled the Rome IV criteria and 15 healthy controls.The expression level of the 5-HT2B receptor in colon tissue was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and correlated with abdominal pain scores.The IBS-D rat model was induced by intracolonic instillation of acetic acid and wrap restraint.Alterations in visceral sensitivity and 5-HT2B receptor and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1(TRPV1)expression were examined following 5-HT2B receptor antagonist adminis-tration.Changes in visceral sensitivity after administration of the TRPV1 antago-INTRODUCTION Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a chronic functional bowel disorder characterized by recurrent abdominal pain with altered bowel habits that affects approximately 15%of the population worldwide[1].IBS significantly impacts the quality of life of patients.Although the pathogenesis of IBS is not completely understood,the role of abnormal visceral sensitivity in IBS has recently emerged[2,3].5-Hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)is known to play a key role in the physiological states of the gastrointestinal tract.Plasma 5-HT levels in IBS with diarrhea(IBS-D)patients were greater than those in healthy controls[4],suggesting a possible role of 5-HT in the pathogenesis of IBS-D.The serotonin receptor 2(5-HT2 receptor)family comprises three subtypes:5-HT2A,5-HT2B,and 5-HT2c.All 5-HT2 receptors exhibit 46%-50%overall sequence identity,and all of these receptors preferentially bind to Gq/11 to increase inositol phosphates and intracellular calcium mobilization[5].5-HT2B receptors are widely expressed throughout the gut,and experimental evidence suggests that the primary function of 5-HT2B receptors is to mediate contractile responses to 5-HT through its action on smooth muscle[6].The 5-HT2B receptor is localized to both neurons of the myenteric nerve plexus and smooth muscle in the human colon.The 5-HT2B receptor mediates 5-HT-evoked contraction of longitudinal smooth muscle[6].These findings suggest that the 5-HT2B receptor could play an important role in modulating colonic motility,which could affect sensory signaling in the gut.Other laboratories have shown that the 5-HT2B receptor participates in the development of mechanical and formalin-induced hyperalgesia[7,8].A 5-HT2B receptor antagonist reduced 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)and stress-induced visceral hyperalgesia in rats[9,10].However,the role of the 5-HT2B receptor in IBS-D patients and in acetic acid-and wrap restraint-induced IBS-D rat models was not investigated. 展开更多
关键词 Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome serotonin receptor 2B Transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 Visceral hypersensitivity Abdominal pain
下载PDF
Association of Serotonin Receptors with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 被引量:6
2
作者 Yu-wei HOU Ping XIONG +3 位作者 Xue GU Xin HUANG Min WANG Jing WU 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2018年第3期538-551,共14页
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood, with a high heritability about 60% to 90%. Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Numerous studies have re... Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood, with a high heritability about 60% to 90%. Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Numerous studies have reported the association between the serotonin receptor family (5-HTR) gene polymorphisms and ADHD, but the results are still controversial. In this study, we conducted a meta-analysis of the association between 5-HTRIB, 5-HTR2A, and 5-HTR2C genetic variants and ADHD. The results showed that the 861G allele of 5-HTRIB SNP rs6296 could significantly increase the risk of ADHD (OR= 1.09, 95% CI: 1.01-1.18); the 5-HTR2C gene rs518147 (OR=1.69, 95% CI: 1.38-2.07) and rs3813929 (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.25-1.97) were all associated with the risk of ADHD. In addition, we also carried on a case- control study to explore the relevance between potential candidate genes 5-HTR1A, 5-HTRIE, 5-HTR3A and ADHD. The results indicated that 5-HTRIA rs6295 genotype (CC+CG vs. GG OR=Z00, 95% CI: 1.23-3.27) and allele (OR=1.77, 95% CI: 1.16-2.72) models were statistically significantly different between case group and control group. This study is the first comprehensive exploration and summary of the association between serotonin receptor family genetic variations and ADHD, and it also provides more evidence for the etiology of ADHD. 展开更多
关键词 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder serotonin receptor genetic variations META-ANALYSIS association study
下载PDF
Alterations in serotonin, transient receptor potential channels and protease-activated receptors in rats with irritable bowel syndrome attenuated by Shugan decoction 被引量:8
3
作者 Hai-Lian Shi Chu-Hsuan Liu +6 位作者 Li-Li Ding Yu Zheng Xiao-Yan Fei Lu Lu Xue-Ming Zhou Jian-Ye Yuan Jian-Qun Xie 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第16期4852-4863,共12页
AIM:To determine the molecular mechanisms of Shugan decoction(SGD) in the regulation of colonic motility and visceral hyperalgesia(VHL) in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:The chemical compounds contained in SGD ... AIM:To determine the molecular mechanisms of Shugan decoction(SGD) in the regulation of colonic motility and visceral hyperalgesia(VHL) in irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).METHODS:The chemical compounds contained in SGD were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography.A rat model of IBS was induced by chronic water avoidance stress(WAS).The number of fecal pellets was counted after WAS and the pain pressure threshold was measured by colorectal distension.Morphological changes in colonic mucosa were detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining.The contents of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αin colonic tissue and calcitonin-gene-related peptide(CGRP)in serum were measured by ELISA.The protein expression of serotonin[5-hydroxytryptamide(5-HT)],serotonin transporter(SERT),chromogranin A(Cg A)and CGRP incolon tissue was measured by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS:SGD inhibited colonic motility dysfunction and VHL in rats with IBS.Blockers of transient receptor potential(TRP)vanilloid 1(TRPV1)(Ruthenium Red)and TRP ankyrin-1(TRPA1)(HC-030031)and activator of protease-activated receptor(PAR)4 increased the pain pressure threshold,whereas activators of PAR2and TRPV4 decreased the pain pressure threshold in rats with IBS.The effect of SGD on pain pressure threshold in these rats was abolished by activators of TRPV1(capsaicin),TRPV4(RN1747),TRPA1(Polygodial)and PAR2(AC55541).In addition,CGRP levels in serum and colonic tissue were both increased in these rats.TNF-αlevel in colonic tissue was also significantly upregulated.However,the levels of 5-HT,SERT and Cg A in colonic tissue were decreased.All these pathological changes in rats with IBS were attenuated by SGD.CONCLUSION:SGD alleviated VHL and attenuated colon motility in IBS,partly by regulating TRPV1,TRPV4,TRPA1,PAR2,5-HT,Cg A and SERT,and reducing CGRP and TNF-αlevel. 展开更多
关键词 Shugan DECOCTION VISCERAL HYPERALGESIA serotonin Transient receptor potential Proteaseactivatedreceptor serotonin TRANSPORTER Calcitoningene-related peptide Tumor necrosis factor-α
下载PDF
Serotonin 2C Receptor Alternative Splicing in a Rat Model of Orofacial Neuropathic Pain
4
作者 Aya Nakae Kunihiro Nakai +2 位作者 Tatsuya Tanaka Ko Hosokawa Takashi Mashimo 《Neuroscience & Medicine》 2012年第1期69-74,共6页
Abnormal serotonin 2C receptor (5HTR2C) alternative splicing and RNA editing are involved in the etiology of pain disorders. Functional 5HTR2C can only be generated when alternative exon Vb is included within the mRNA... Abnormal serotonin 2C receptor (5HTR2C) alternative splicing and RNA editing are involved in the etiology of pain disorders. Functional 5HTR2C can only be generated when alternative exon Vb is included within the mRNA;the small nucleolar RNA RBII-52 is complementary to exon Vb and promotes its inclusion. The expression of HBII-52 (the human equivalent of RBII-52) is reduced in Prader-Willi syndrome, patients of which have a high pain threshold. Here, we measured the pain threshold in a rat model of orofacial neuropathic pain and related it to the expression levels of wild-type and variant 5HTR2C and RBII-52. We generated an infraorbital nerve loose ligation model of neuropathic pain in rats and measured the pain threshold of the animals using mechanical stimulation with von Frey filaments. We then sacrificed the animals and examined the RNA levels of 5HTR2C and RBII-52 in the cervical spinal cord by real-time PCR. On post-injury day 28, pain threshold values in injured rats were significantly lower than in sham-operated or na?ve animals. The levels of total and exon Vb-skipped 5HTR2C mRNA were significantly lower in injured rats than in that sham-operated or na?ve rats, and the ratio of exon Vb-skipped 5HTR2C to total 5HTR2C was significantly higher. There were no significant differences in RBII-52 expression among the groups. Our data suggest that neuropathic pain induces serotonergic dysfunction mediated by 5HTR2C alternative splicing. 5HTR2C might be subject to complicated and fine regulation both by RNA editing and by alternative splicing. 展开更多
关键词 OROFACIAL NEUROPATHIC Pain PRADER-WILLI Syndrome serotonin 2C receptor Alternative Splicing SNORNA RBII-52 RNA Editing Spinal Cord
下载PDF
Effects of Activation and Blockade of Serotonin 5-HT1A Receptors on the Immune Response in Rats Selected for Different Levels of Aggressiveness
5
作者 Elizaveta Alperina Elena Zhukova +2 位作者 Galina Idova Rimma Kozhemyakina Margarita Cheido 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2015年第9期451-459,共9页
The present study examines the effects of serotonin (5-HT) 1A receptor ligands on humoral im-mune response in two rat lines selected for over 75 generations for the enhancement or elimination of aggression. Activation... The present study examines the effects of serotonin (5-HT) 1A receptor ligands on humoral im-mune response in two rat lines selected for over 75 generations for the enhancement or elimination of aggression. Activation of presynaptic 5-HT1A receptors with a low dose of the selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT (0.1 mg/kg) or the blockade of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors with the antagonist WAY-100635 (1.0 mg/kg) did not affect the numbers of IgM-antibody forming cells (IgM-AFC) in the spleen of highly aggressive rats, which were characterized by higher immune responsiveness compared to nonaggressive line. On the other hand, the same doses of 8-OH-DPAT and WAY-100635, as well as a higher dose of 8-OH-DPAT (1.0 mg/kg), which is known to activate postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors, produce immunostimulation in nonaggressive rats. However, only the highest dose of 8-OH-DPAT (5.0 mg/kg) was able to cause immunosuppression in nonaggressive rats that was mainly dependent on stimulation of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors. In contrast to nonaggressive rats, the dose of 1.0 mg/kg 8-OH-DPAT was sufficient to produce a decrease in the numbers of IgM-AFC in highly aggressive rats. Thus, pharmacological activation of pre- and postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors, as well as the blockade of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors, produced different effects on the immune response in two lines of rats selected for high level of aggression or its absence. These data may have implications for more efficient treatments of a number of mental disorders associated with abnormal aggression. 展开更多
关键词 Aggressive Behavior serotonin Pre- and POSTSYNAPTIC 5-HT1A receptors 8-OH-DPAT WAY-100635 IgM-Immune Response
下载PDF
Effects of Estradiol on 5-HTsA and 5-HT2c Receptor Immunolabeling in Rat Hippocampus
6
作者 Laura Cristina Berumen Marco Antonio Sainchez-Ramos +3 位作者 Martin Garcla-Servin Ataulfo Martinez-Torres Angelina Rodriguez Guadalupe Garcla-Alcocer 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第11期884-889,共6页
关键词 免疫标记 雌二醇 大鼠 海马 受体 类固醇激素 雌激素 孕激素
下载PDF
Heat-Killed <i>Lactobacillus brevis</i>SBC8803 Induces Serotonin Release from Intestinal Cells 被引量:1
7
作者 Yasukazu Nakaita Hirotaka Kaneda Tatsuro Shigyo 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2013年第8期767-771,共5页
Previously, we reported that changes induced in autonomic neurotransmission in rats by Lactobacillus brevis SBC8803 may be mediated by serotonin 3 (5-HT3) receptors. In this study, we evaluated the effects of heat-kil... Previously, we reported that changes induced in autonomic neurotransmission in rats by Lactobacillus brevis SBC8803 may be mediated by serotonin 3 (5-HT3) receptors. In this study, we evaluated the effects of heat-killed L. brevis SBC8803 on serotonin (5-HT) releasing from intestinal cells. In the in vitro study, L. brevis SBC8803 stimulated 5-HT release from cultured rat endocrine RIN-14B cells (SBC8803 vs. sterile water;P in vivo study, 2 mg of heat-killed L. brevis SBC8803 was administered using a stomach sonde (feeding needle) to C57BL/6J mice. Analysis of plasma by ELISA showed gradually increase in 5-HT concentrations (0 min vs. 60 min;P ex vivo cultured intestinal loops composed of duodenum and part of the jejunum, from C3H/HeN and C57BL/6J male mice indicated that L. brevis SBC8803 effectively induced 5-HT release (SBC8803 vs. sterile water;P L. brevis SBC8803 may stimulate 5-HT release from mouse intestinal cells such as enterochromaffin cells. 展开更多
关键词 serotonin LACTOBACILLUS Brevis Mice Intestinal Cells 5-HT3 receptorS
下载PDF
Role of 5-HT2A Receptors in Immunomodulation in Animal Models of Aggressive Behavior
8
作者 G. V. Idova E. L. Alperina +2 位作者 E. N. Zhukova M. A. Cheido R. V. Kozhemyakina 《Pharmacology & Pharmacy》 2016年第8期313-320,共9页
Serotonin 5-HT2A receptors are playing an important role in the pathophysiology of aggressive behaviors and in the control of immune function. In the present study, we analyzed the effects of activation and blockade o... Serotonin 5-HT2A receptors are playing an important role in the pathophysiology of aggressive behaviors and in the control of immune function. In the present study, we analyzed the effects of activation and blockade of 5-HT2A receptors with selective ligands on the immune response formation in animals with aggressive behaviors induced by genetic factors (rats selected for the increased aggressiveness toward human) or by chronic social stress (mice of the CBA/Lac strain engaged in 10 days of social confrontations). Activation of 5-HT2A receptors with DOI at 1.0 mg/kg reduced the immune response level both in aggressive rats and mice compared to the corresponding vehicle-treated groups, while DOI administration did not alter the immune reaction in nonaggressive animals. The blockade of 5-HT2A receptors with ketanserin at 1.0 mg/kg resulted in immunostimulation both in mice of the CBA strain not subjected to social stress (the controls) and in nonaggressive rats selected for elimination of aggressiveness. On the other hand, its administration to CBA mice demonstrating offensive aggression enhanced the immune reaction, while the same dose of ketanserin did not modify the immune response level in rats with genetic predisposition to the increased defensive aggression. Thus, our data suggest that the role of 5-HT2A receptors in immunomodulation depends on the specific type of aggression that may be taking into account in the treatment of some neuropsychiatric disorders with the antipsychotic drugs and antidepressants targeting 5-HT2A receptors. 展开更多
关键词 Aggressive Behavior serotonin 5-HT2A receptors DOI KETANSERIN IgM-Immune Response
下载PDF
以5-羟色胺2A受体为靶点的抗抑郁药研究进展 被引量:1
9
作者 徐祥清 常山泉 《医药导报》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第7期1061-1066,共6页
抑郁症的发病机制非常复杂,至今尚未完全阐明。大量临床及临床前研究表明,5-羟色胺(5-HT)能神经功能障碍可能是导致抑郁症的关键因素之一。在5-HT神经系统中,除5-羟色胺转运体(SERT)外,有多种5-HT受体亚型与抑郁症有关,尤以5-HT 1A及5-H... 抑郁症的发病机制非常复杂,至今尚未完全阐明。大量临床及临床前研究表明,5-羟色胺(5-HT)能神经功能障碍可能是导致抑郁症的关键因素之一。在5-HT神经系统中,除5-羟色胺转运体(SERT)外,有多种5-HT受体亚型与抑郁症有关,尤以5-HT 1A及5-HT 2A受体与抑郁症关系最为密切。5-HT 2A受体在大脑中广泛分布,是调节情绪的重要物质基础,对情绪、感知的调控具有重要作用。5-HT 2A受体可以直接或间接调节单胺类递质释放,调节脑中单胺类递质水平,参与抑郁症发病过程。5-HT 2A受体拮抗剂可以增强5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂等抗抑郁药对难治性抑郁症的治疗效果并减少性功能障碍及睡眠障碍等不良反应。目前有不少以5-HT 2A受体为靶点的抗抑郁药应用于临床,也有大量化合物处于临床及临床前研究。该文对5-HT 2 A受体与抑郁症的关系及以5-HT 2A受体为靶点的抗抑郁药研究进展进行简要综述,以期为新型抗抑郁药物的研发提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 抗抑郁药 5-HT 2A受体 抑郁症 增效
下载PDF
抑郁症单胺类递质受体研究进展 被引量:39
10
作者 高霄飞 王雪琦 +1 位作者 何成 路长林 《生理科学进展》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第1期17-20,共4页
目前认为 ,抑郁症的发病主要与单胺类递质有关。单胺类递质受体系统在抑郁症的发病及治疗过程中会发生明显变化。本文综述了 5 羟色胺受体。
关键词 抑郁症 单胺类递质受体 5-羟色胺受体 肾上腺素受体 多巴胺受体 病理
下载PDF
5-羟色胺与创伤后应激障碍的研究进展 被引量:15
11
作者 张黎明 陈红霞 +1 位作者 张有志 李云峰 《中国药理学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期1261-1263,共3页
创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)是当机体遭受威胁生命或者强烈精神创伤后发生的疾病。近年来研究发现,5-羟色胺(5-HT)可能通过5-羟色胺转运体 (SERT)、5-HT受体(主要包括5-HT 1A 、5-HT1B、5-HT2A和5- HT2C受体),... 创伤后应激障碍(posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD)是当机体遭受威胁生命或者强烈精神创伤后发生的疾病。近年来研究发现,5-羟色胺(5-HT)可能通过5-羟色胺转运体 (SERT)、5-HT受体(主要包括5-HT 1A 、5-HT1B、5-HT2A和5- HT2C受体),以及多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素等神经递质相互作用,参与PTSD的发生,该文就此进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 创伤后应激障碍 5-羟色胺 5-羟色胺转运体 5-羟色胺受体 多巴胺 去甲肾上腺素
下载PDF
慢传输型便秘患者结肠中五羟色胺受体亚型的表达及意义 被引量:26
12
作者 丁健华 赵荣华 +3 位作者 傅传刚 毕丽霞 孟荣贵 喻德洪 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2006年第32期3111-3115,共5页
目的:研究主要5-HT受体亚型在慢传输型便秘(slowtransitconstipation,STC)患者结肠中的表达,探讨其在慢传输型便秘发病机制中的作用.方法:采用免疫组化EnVision法,检测20例STC患者和20例对照组结肠组织中5-HT1A,5-HT3和5-HT4受体的分布... 目的:研究主要5-HT受体亚型在慢传输型便秘(slowtransitconstipation,STC)患者结肠中的表达,探讨其在慢传输型便秘发病机制中的作用.方法:采用免疫组化EnVision法,检测20例STC患者和20例对照组结肠组织中5-HT1A,5-HT3和5-HT4受体的分布及表达水平,并采用IMS计算机辅助图像分析系统进行半定量分析.结果:5-H1A受体分布于黏膜下层、肌层,肌间神经丛5-HT1A受体的表达在STC组和对照组间无显著差异(P=0.548).5-HT3受体分布于黏膜下层和肌层,肌间神经丛STC组阳性指数显著低于对照组(65.2±15.9vs94.3±20.1,P<0.01).5-HT4受体分布于黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层.在黏膜层和肌间神经丛,STC组5-HT4受体阳性指数均显著低于对照组(57.8±10.9vs78.5±12.9,P<0.01;77.5±19.9,119.2±26.9,P<0.01).STC组中,5-HT3受体表达水平与结肠传输试验第5天体内残留标志物数量无关(P>0.05);但5-HT4受体表达水平与第5天体内残留标志物数量呈负相关(r=-0.782,P<0.01).结论:STC患者结肠中存在5-HT3和5-HT4受体亚型的表达下调,两者可能参与了STC的发病机制. 展开更多
关键词 五羟色胺 五羟色胺受体 慢传输型便秘 免疫组化
下载PDF
抑郁症模型大鼠血清雌激素水平与海马5-HT含量之间的关系 被引量:10
13
作者 肖爱娇 闵建新 +2 位作者 王莉 伍庆华 陈晓凡 《天津医药》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第11期944-947,I0001,共5页
目的:观察抑郁症模型大鼠血清雌二醇(E2)水平、海马5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量及其中缝核雌激素受体β(ERβ)和色氨酸羟化酶2(TPH2)表达的变化,探讨抑郁症发生的可能机制。方法:雌性SD大鼠20只,随机平均分为正常组和模型组,模型组给予孤养和21... 目的:观察抑郁症模型大鼠血清雌二醇(E2)水平、海马5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量及其中缝核雌激素受体β(ERβ)和色氨酸羟化酶2(TPH2)表达的变化,探讨抑郁症发生的可能机制。方法:雌性SD大鼠20只,随机平均分为正常组和模型组,模型组给予孤养和21d慢性不可预见性的温和应激(CUMS)制备抑郁症大鼠模型。采用放射免疫分析法(RIA)测定血清雌二醇(E2)水平、高效液相色谱-电化学检测法(HPLC-ECD)测定海马5-羟色胺(5-HT)含量、RT-PCR技术检测中缝核ERβmRNA和TPH2mRNA表达以及荧光免疫组化双重染色法检测中缝核ERβ蛋白和TPH2蛋白表达。结果:21d应激后,模型组大鼠血清E2水平下降、海马5-HT含量减少、中缝核ERβmRNA和TPH2mRNA相对表达量下降及ERβ阳性细胞数和TPH2阳性细胞数明显减少。结论:E2与海马5-HT之间可能存在E2→中缝核5-HT能神经元ERβ→TPH2→海马5-HT的功能作用链。 展开更多
关键词 抑郁症 雌二醇 5-羟色胺 受体 雌激素 色氨酸羟化酶 海马 大鼠 Sprague—Dawley
下载PDF
大鼠脊髓和后根节内5-HT_(1A,2A)受体mRNA阳性神经元的分布 被引量:13
14
作者 王文 武胜昔 +1 位作者 朱敏 李云庆 《解剖学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期1-4,T001,共5页
目的 观察大鼠脊髓及后根节内 5 - HT1 A,2 A受体 m RNA阳性神经元的分布。 方法 原位杂交组织化学技术。 结果  (1) 5 - HT1 A受体 m RNA阳性神经元分布于脊髓灰质各层 ,主要见于后角浅层 ( 、 层 )及 、 层 , ~ 层和 层也有... 目的 观察大鼠脊髓及后根节内 5 - HT1 A,2 A受体 m RNA阳性神经元的分布。 方法 原位杂交组织化学技术。 结果  (1) 5 - HT1 A受体 m RNA阳性神经元分布于脊髓灰质各层 ,主要见于后角浅层 ( 、 层 )及 、 层 , ~ 层和 层也有散在分布。前角 ( 层 )内仅有少量阳性神经元 ;(2 ) 5 - HT2 A受体 m RNA阳性神经元的分布较局限 ,主要见于后角浅层及前角 ( 层 )神经元 ,在其他各层仅呈散在分布。在大鼠后根节内观察到 :(1) 10 .4%的后根节细胞呈 5 - HT1 A受体 m RNA阳性 ,阳性细胞以中、小型节细胞为主 ;(2 ) 17.4%的后根节细胞呈 5 - HT2 A受体m RNA阳性 ,阳性细胞也以中、小型节细胞为主。 结论  5 - HT1 A和 5 - HT2 A受体在脊髓和后根节内具有不同的分布特点 ,它们在介导 5 -羟色胺在脊髓水平的镇痛及在外周的致痛作用中可能扮演着重要的角色。 展开更多
关键词 5-HT受全 脊髓 后根节 原位杂交 大鼠 mRNA
下载PDF
5-HT_1受体各亚型mRNAs在大鼠脊髓不同节段背角和腹角的表达(英文) 被引量:5
15
作者 刘翔宇 武胜昔 +2 位作者 王亚云 王文 李云庆 《神经解剖学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期37-42,共6页
为进一步了解5-HT受体在中枢感觉和运动机能中的作用,本研究利用反转录PCR方法比较了5-HT1A,5-HT1B,5-HT1D,5-HT1E和5-HT1F受体亚型mRNAs在脊髓不同节段的背角、腹角的表达。结果显示:5-HT1A,5-HT1B,5-HT1D受体亚型mRNA的表达水平在胸... 为进一步了解5-HT受体在中枢感觉和运动机能中的作用,本研究利用反转录PCR方法比较了5-HT1A,5-HT1B,5-HT1D,5-HT1E和5-HT1F受体亚型mRNAs在脊髓不同节段的背角、腹角的表达。结果显示:5-HT1A,5-HT1B,5-HT1D受体亚型mRNA的表达水平在胸、腰、骶段脊髓的背角明显高于腹角;而颈段背角内的表达仅略高于腹角。脊髓内未检测到5-HT1E受体亚型;5-HT1F受体亚型在脊髓各节段的背角和腹角都有较高水平的表达。5-HT1受体家族各亚型mRNA在脊髓背角和腹角表达水平的差异可能提示它们在中枢感觉和运动功能中发挥不同的作用。 展开更多
关键词 反转录PCR 5-HT受体 mRNA 脊髓 大鼠 中枢感觉 运动功能
下载PDF
何首乌提取物对血管性痴呆大鼠5-HT受体及生化指标的影响 被引量:7
16
作者 易传安 汪冶 +2 位作者 胡祥上 于鹏辉 王滨 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第4期945-947,共3页
目的研究何首乌提取物对血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆的影响,初步探讨血管性痴呆大鼠5-HT2A受体的表达及血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。方法采用双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎法建立大鼠血管性痴呆模型,随机分为假手术组、... 目的研究何首乌提取物对血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆的影响,初步探讨血管性痴呆大鼠5-HT2A受体的表达及血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化。方法采用双侧颈总动脉永久性结扎法建立大鼠血管性痴呆模型,随机分为假手术组、模型组、阳性对照组、何首乌组。通过水迷宫实验检测各组大鼠的学习记忆能力和血清SOD活性、MDA含量的变化;通过免疫组化技术检测各组大鼠丘脑前核内5-HT2A受体的表达水平。结果模型组大鼠d4逃避潜伏期(38.95±27.42)s,平台象限游泳时间(20.35±3.52)s,穿过平台次数(1.50±0.76),SOD活性(0.855±0.094)kU/g prot,MDA含量(5.187±1.237)μmol/g prot,5-HT2A受体的阳性细胞积分光密度值增高。何首乌组大鼠d4逃避潜伏期(15.28±9.83)s,平台象限游泳时间(24.66±3.56)s,穿过平台次数2.75±1.28,SOD活性(0.968±0.158)kU/g prot,MDA含量(4.595±1.104)μmol/g prot,5-HT2A受体的阳性细胞积分光密度值降低。其机制与何首乌组与模型组差异显著(P<0.05),假手术组、阳性对照组与何首乌组差异不显著。结论何首乌提取物能够改善血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆功能,其机制与使5-HT2A受体表达增强以及抗氧化损伤有关。 展开更多
关键词 何首乌 血管性痴呆 5-HT受体 超氧化物歧化酶 丙二醛
下载PDF
腹泻型肠易激综合征患者结肠黏膜5-羟色胺和5-羟色胺_3受体的研究 被引量:21
17
作者 李运红 朱晓蕾 徐肇敏 《胃肠病学》 2006年第8期477-480,共4页
背景:肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种功能性胃肠道疾病,其病因和发病机制迄今尚未完全阐明。目的:探讨5-羟色胺(5-HT)和5-HT3受体(5-HT3R)在腹泻型IBS(D-IBS)患者结肠黏膜中的变化及其临床意义。方法:对18名正常人和28例D-IBS患者行结肠镜检... 背景:肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种功能性胃肠道疾病,其病因和发病机制迄今尚未完全阐明。目的:探讨5-羟色胺(5-HT)和5-HT3受体(5-HT3R)在腹泻型IBS(D-IBS)患者结肠黏膜中的变化及其临床意义。方法:对18名正常人和28例D-IBS患者行结肠镜检查并分别取升结肠、横结肠、降结肠和乙状结肠黏膜标本各两块。以免疫组化方法检测5-HT阳性细胞;以蛋白质印迹分析半定量检测5-HT3R的表达。结果:D-IBS组4个部位结肠黏膜的5-HT阳性细胞数和5-HT3R的表达均较正常对照组显著增多(P<0.05),但4个部位之间相互比较均无显著差异。结论:D-IBS患者结肠黏膜5-HT合成和分泌增多,5-HT3R表达上调,提示5-HT和5-HT3R可能为D-IBS的分子生物学基础之一,为D-IBS的治疗提供了分子靶点。 展开更多
关键词 腹泻 肠易激综合征 血清素 受体 血清素
下载PDF
5─羟色胺在四季鹅抱窝中的作用 被引量:13
18
作者 陈伟华 李定健 陈杰 《南京农业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第2期75-78,共4页
对5─羟色胺(5—HT)在四季鹅抱窝中的作用进行了研究.口服5-HT受体阻断剂,可使抱窝四季鹅的血液催乳素(PRL)、β-内啡吠(β-END)水平迅速下降,抱窝持续时间由29.20±1.56d缩短至4.20±... 对5─羟色胺(5—HT)在四季鹅抱窝中的作用进行了研究.口服5-HT受体阻断剂,可使抱窝四季鹅的血液催乳素(PRL)、β-内啡吠(β-END)水平迅速下降,抱窝持续时间由29.20±1.56d缩短至4.20±1.58d.结果表明:5—HT参与四季鹅PRL和β─END的调节,在抱窝机理中起着重要作用.β─END在抱窝中的作用仍需进一步深入研究. 展开更多
关键词 四季鹅 抱窝 5-羟色胺
下载PDF
大鼠神经系统内5-羟色胺2A受体亚型的免疫组织化学定位(英文) 被引量:8
19
作者 武胜昔 王亚云 +1 位作者 王文 李云庆 《解剖学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第1期1-5,共5页
目的 观察大鼠神经系统内 5 羟色胺受体 2A亚型 (5 HT2AR)免疫组织化学染色阳性结构的分布。 方法  5 HT2AR特异性抗体的免疫组织化学染色。 结果  5 HT2AR阳性胞体主要分布于嗅球的小球层和僧帽细胞层、海马始层、外侧缰核、... 目的 观察大鼠神经系统内 5 羟色胺受体 2A亚型 (5 HT2AR)免疫组织化学染色阳性结构的分布。 方法  5 HT2AR特异性抗体的免疫组织化学染色。 结果  5 HT2AR阳性胞体主要分布于嗅球的小球层和僧帽细胞层、海马始层、外侧缰核、丘脑背外侧核、下丘脑室旁核、中脑中央灰质、小脑浦肯野细胞、脑干运动核和感觉神经节等 ;5 HT2AR阳性纤维和终末主要分面于嗅球的小球层和内丛层、大脑皮质、外侧隔核、杏仁外侧核、丘脑网状核、腹侧顶盖区、桥核、下橄榄及脑干运动核等。 结论  5 HT2AR亚型阳性结构广泛分布于大鼠神经系统 ,它们可能介导 5 HT在神经系统中的多种生理功能。 展开更多
关键词 受体定位 5-羟色胺 5-羟色胺2A受体亚型 神经系统 免疫细胞化学 大鼠
下载PDF
糖胃安对四氧嘧啶糖尿病胃轻瘫模型大鼠5-羟色胺2A受体的影响 被引量:9
20
作者 钱秋海 王志程 +2 位作者 赵懿 刘大文 钱卫斌 《中国中药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第5期541-544,共4页
目的:观察糖胃安对四氧嘧啶糖尿病胃轻瘫模型大鼠5-羟色胺2A(5-HT2A)受体的影响并探讨其作用机制。方法:以四氧嘧啶加200%熟地黄浓煎液造成四氧嘧啶糖尿病胃轻瘫模型大鼠,将40只该模型大鼠随机分为4组:糖胃安高剂量组在用格列齐特片20mg... 目的:观察糖胃安对四氧嘧啶糖尿病胃轻瘫模型大鼠5-羟色胺2A(5-HT2A)受体的影响并探讨其作用机制。方法:以四氧嘧啶加200%熟地黄浓煎液造成四氧嘧啶糖尿病胃轻瘫模型大鼠,将40只该模型大鼠随机分为4组:糖胃安高剂量组在用格列齐特片20mg·kg-1的基础上,给予糖胃安31.75g·kg-1灌胃;糖胃安低剂量组在用格列齐特片20mg·kg-1的基础上,给予糖胃安15.88g·kg-1灌胃;阳性对照药吗叮啉组在用格列齐特20mg·kg-1的基础上,联合吗丁啉3.75mg·kg-1配合灌胃;模型对照组给予等量蒸馏水。另取10只正常大鼠作为正常对照组。本实验采用免疫组化方法观察中药糖胃安对该模型大鼠受体的影响。结果:糖胃安不仅能降低糖尿病胃轻瘫模型大鼠血糖,还可以明显改善大鼠胃肠5-羟色胺2A受体水平。与用药前相比,有显著性差异(P<0.01),与对照组相比,也有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:5-HT2A受体含量的增高是糖尿病胃轻瘫的重要原因之一,糖胃安能够明显改善5-HT2A受体水平,有显著的降低血糖、改善患者症状的作用。 展开更多
关键词 糖胃安 糖尿病胃轻瘫 5-羟色胺2A 受体
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 15 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部