High purity Y_2O_3 nano-powders was synthesized directly from solution ofindustrial YCl_3 by method of oxalate precipitation through super-micro-reactors made by complexnon-ionic surfactant. The purity and diameter of...High purity Y_2O_3 nano-powders was synthesized directly from solution ofindustrial YCl_3 by method of oxalate precipitation through super-micro-reactors made by complexnon-ionic surfactant. The purity and diameter of Y_2O_3 particles were controlled by such processingparameters as concentration of YCl_3 and oxalic acid and complex non-ionic surfactant etc. TEMphotomicrographs show that Y_2O_3 particles are spherical in shape, with an average diameter of lessthan 30 nm. Test results certify that the purity and particle diameter as well as the dispersion ofY_2O_3 nano-powder depend on the concentrations of YCl_3, oxalic acid and complex non-ionicsurfactant. The optimum ranges of the concentrations for YCl_3 and complex non-ionic surfactant whenthe diameter of Y_2O_3 particles is smaller than 100 nm are 0.43 ~1.4 mol ? L^(-1) and0.031~0.112 mol·L^(-1) respectively, while the mass fraction range of oxalic acid is 10% ~18% .The purity of Y_2O_3 nano-powder tested by ICP-AES analysis is 99.99% .展开更多
实验研究纳米铝粉在微尺度下的点火、燃烧现象,结合纳米铝氧化理论、颗粒间烧结模型,提出纳米铝粉在微尺度下的点火、燃烧模式。在微燃烧室内常温常压静止空气流中,纳米铝粉的最低激光点火功率低于13.0 m W(功率密度为1.49×10~9W/m...实验研究纳米铝粉在微尺度下的点火、燃烧现象,结合纳米铝氧化理论、颗粒间烧结模型,提出纳米铝粉在微尺度下的点火、燃烧模式。在微燃烧室内常温常压静止空气流中,纳米铝粉的最低激光点火功率低于13.0 m W(功率密度为1.49×10~9W/m^2),点火延迟时间在μs量级。当点火功率密度相同时,点火延迟时间受圆形度、等效粒径和堆积密度等综合因素影响。纳米铝粉在微尺度下的典型燃烧过程包括燃烧启动、扩散燃烧、弱火焰和淬熄。纳米铝粉被激光预热、铝核升温熔化导致核壳破裂引起异相着火,破裂过程中可能发生微爆炸。着火后,在自然对流作用下,纳米铝粉发生扩散燃烧,燃烧火焰的锋面、亮度出现振荡,燃烧处于不稳定状态。微尺度下纳米铝粉燃烧存在弱火焰形式,最终发生淬熄。展开更多
文摘High purity Y_2O_3 nano-powders was synthesized directly from solution ofindustrial YCl_3 by method of oxalate precipitation through super-micro-reactors made by complexnon-ionic surfactant. The purity and diameter of Y_2O_3 particles were controlled by such processingparameters as concentration of YCl_3 and oxalic acid and complex non-ionic surfactant etc. TEMphotomicrographs show that Y_2O_3 particles are spherical in shape, with an average diameter of lessthan 30 nm. Test results certify that the purity and particle diameter as well as the dispersion ofY_2O_3 nano-powder depend on the concentrations of YCl_3, oxalic acid and complex non-ionicsurfactant. The optimum ranges of the concentrations for YCl_3 and complex non-ionic surfactant whenthe diameter of Y_2O_3 particles is smaller than 100 nm are 0.43 ~1.4 mol ? L^(-1) and0.031~0.112 mol·L^(-1) respectively, while the mass fraction range of oxalic acid is 10% ~18% .The purity of Y_2O_3 nano-powder tested by ICP-AES analysis is 99.99% .
文摘实验研究纳米铝粉在微尺度下的点火、燃烧现象,结合纳米铝氧化理论、颗粒间烧结模型,提出纳米铝粉在微尺度下的点火、燃烧模式。在微燃烧室内常温常压静止空气流中,纳米铝粉的最低激光点火功率低于13.0 m W(功率密度为1.49×10~9W/m^2),点火延迟时间在μs量级。当点火功率密度相同时,点火延迟时间受圆形度、等效粒径和堆积密度等综合因素影响。纳米铝粉在微尺度下的典型燃烧过程包括燃烧启动、扩散燃烧、弱火焰和淬熄。纳米铝粉被激光预热、铝核升温熔化导致核壳破裂引起异相着火,破裂过程中可能发生微爆炸。着火后,在自然对流作用下,纳米铝粉发生扩散燃烧,燃烧火焰的锋面、亮度出现振荡,燃烧处于不稳定状态。微尺度下纳米铝粉燃烧存在弱火焰形式,最终发生淬熄。