目的探讨老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖化白蛋白(GA)、GA/糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血清胱抑素(Cys)C水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法老年T2DM患者428例,依据有无颈动脉粥样硬化分为单纯T2DM组219例,T2DM合并颈动脉粥样硬化组209例。比较一...目的探讨老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖化白蛋白(GA)、GA/糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血清胱抑素(Cys)C水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法老年T2DM患者428例,依据有无颈动脉粥样硬化分为单纯T2DM组219例,T2DM合并颈动脉粥样硬化组209例。比较一般资料、生化指标、C肽水平、GA、HbA1c、GA/HbA1c比值及CysC水平,分析各指标与T2DM颈动脉粥样硬化病变之间的关系。结果糖尿病病程、收缩压(SBP)、体重指数(BMI)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、GA、GA/HbA1c、CysC水平在T2DM合并颈动脉粥样硬化组显著高于单纯T2DM组(P<0.05)。GA和2 h PG、HbA1c之间存在正相关,与BMI及空腹C肽呈负相关,相关系数分别为r=0.667、0.658、-0.381、-0.321,均P<0.05。GA/HbA1c与GA、年龄、糖尿病病程呈正相关,与HbA1c呈负相关,相关系数分别为(r=0.546、0.196、0.228、-0.180,均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果:GA、GA/HbA1c、CysC与T2DM颈动脉粥样硬化独立相关。结论 GA、GA/HbA1c、CysC水平变化与T2DM颈动脉粥样硬化的发生密切相关。展开更多
Background: Diabetes mellitus complicates 1%-2% of all pregnancies, and associates with high perinatal morbidity. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is treatable condition, and women who have adequate glycemic contro...Background: Diabetes mellitus complicates 1%-2% of all pregnancies, and associates with high perinatal morbidity. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is treatable condition, and women who have adequate glycemic control during pregnancy can effectively decrease the adverse outcomes of GDM. Objectives: This study was designed to compare the serum fructosamine, and the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), in monitoring the glycemic control in GDM. Patients and Methods: 1516 women with GDM included, and were advised for dietary modification to achieve proper glycemic control. If the target glucose levels were not reached by the diet regimen or by the dietary modification, insulin was prescribed for the studied women. The average values of the pre- and post-prandial glucose levels were calculated, and the insulin doses were adjusted to achieve the target glucose values during the antenatal visits. HbA1c, and fructosamine were measured to assess the glycemic control for the studied women. Results: The fructosamine, and the HbA1c were significantly high in the uncontrolled GDM compared to controlled group, and there was positive significant correlation between fractuosamine, and HbA1c in monitoring the glycemic control in GDM (r = 0.93, and P = 0.001). The Odds ratio (OR), and relative risk (RR) analysis for the current pregnancy outcome showed that the polyhydramnios (OR 3.8;RR 3.7), the cesarean delivery (OR 1.7;RR 1.4), the fetal macrosomia (OR 6.4;RR 6.3), the fetal anomalies (OR 6.5;RR 6.4), and the (IUFD) intrauterine fetal death (OR 8.7;RR 8.6) were significantly high in uncontrolled GDM group. In addition, the (NND) neonatal death (OR 11.6;RR 11.4), the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission (OR 3.1;RR 2.9), the neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (OR 3.7;RR 3.6), the transient tachypnea of the newborn (OR 3.1;RR 2.9), and the neonatal hypoglycemia (OR 3.5;RR 3.4) were significantly high in uncontrolled GDM group. Conclusion: Fructosamine assay is simple, reliable, useful indicator for the glycemic control in GDM over the last 2 - 3 weeks, and poor glycemic control in GDM increases the risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.展开更多
文摘目的探讨老年2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者糖化白蛋白(GA)、GA/糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血清胱抑素(Cys)C水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法老年T2DM患者428例,依据有无颈动脉粥样硬化分为单纯T2DM组219例,T2DM合并颈动脉粥样硬化组209例。比较一般资料、生化指标、C肽水平、GA、HbA1c、GA/HbA1c比值及CysC水平,分析各指标与T2DM颈动脉粥样硬化病变之间的关系。结果糖尿病病程、收缩压(SBP)、体重指数(BMI)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、GA、GA/HbA1c、CysC水平在T2DM合并颈动脉粥样硬化组显著高于单纯T2DM组(P<0.05)。GA和2 h PG、HbA1c之间存在正相关,与BMI及空腹C肽呈负相关,相关系数分别为r=0.667、0.658、-0.381、-0.321,均P<0.05。GA/HbA1c与GA、年龄、糖尿病病程呈正相关,与HbA1c呈负相关,相关系数分别为(r=0.546、0.196、0.228、-0.180,均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果:GA、GA/HbA1c、CysC与T2DM颈动脉粥样硬化独立相关。结论 GA、GA/HbA1c、CysC水平变化与T2DM颈动脉粥样硬化的发生密切相关。
文摘Background: Diabetes mellitus complicates 1%-2% of all pregnancies, and associates with high perinatal morbidity. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is treatable condition, and women who have adequate glycemic control during pregnancy can effectively decrease the adverse outcomes of GDM. Objectives: This study was designed to compare the serum fructosamine, and the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), in monitoring the glycemic control in GDM. Patients and Methods: 1516 women with GDM included, and were advised for dietary modification to achieve proper glycemic control. If the target glucose levels were not reached by the diet regimen or by the dietary modification, insulin was prescribed for the studied women. The average values of the pre- and post-prandial glucose levels were calculated, and the insulin doses were adjusted to achieve the target glucose values during the antenatal visits. HbA1c, and fructosamine were measured to assess the glycemic control for the studied women. Results: The fructosamine, and the HbA1c were significantly high in the uncontrolled GDM compared to controlled group, and there was positive significant correlation between fractuosamine, and HbA1c in monitoring the glycemic control in GDM (r = 0.93, and P = 0.001). The Odds ratio (OR), and relative risk (RR) analysis for the current pregnancy outcome showed that the polyhydramnios (OR 3.8;RR 3.7), the cesarean delivery (OR 1.7;RR 1.4), the fetal macrosomia (OR 6.4;RR 6.3), the fetal anomalies (OR 6.5;RR 6.4), and the (IUFD) intrauterine fetal death (OR 8.7;RR 8.6) were significantly high in uncontrolled GDM group. In addition, the (NND) neonatal death (OR 11.6;RR 11.4), the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission (OR 3.1;RR 2.9), the neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (OR 3.7;RR 3.6), the transient tachypnea of the newborn (OR 3.1;RR 2.9), and the neonatal hypoglycemia (OR 3.5;RR 3.4) were significantly high in uncontrolled GDM group. Conclusion: Fructosamine assay is simple, reliable, useful indicator for the glycemic control in GDM over the last 2 - 3 weeks, and poor glycemic control in GDM increases the risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.
