Objective This study aimed to elucidate the association between the level of preoperative serum fibrinogen(PSF)and the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Methods From January 2010 to D...Objective This study aimed to elucidate the association between the level of preoperative serum fibrinogen(PSF)and the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Methods From January 2010 to December 2016,all patients diagnosed with ESCC who underwent surgery in Qingdao Municipal Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Moreover,the fibrinogen levels of all patients were assessed before surgery,and hyperfibrinogenemia was diagnosed when the fibrinogen level was≥4.0 g/L.The impact of PSF on disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)was analyzed using the log-rank method and Cox proportional hazards regression model.P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results A total of 336 patients were finally analyzed,and approximately 102 patients(30.36%)were diagnosed with hyperfibrinogenemia before surgery.Hyperfibrinogenemia was associated with older age(≥70 years)(P=0.012),advanced pathological T stage(P=0.003),and lymph node involvement(P=0.024).Univariate analysis showed that patients with hyperfibrinogenemia had shorter DFS(1.96 years vs.3.64 years,P=0.001)and OS(2.27 years vs.4.15 years,P<0.001)than patients without hyperfibrinogenemia.Multivariate analysis confirmed that PSF was an independent factor affecting DFS(risk ratio[RR]:1.35,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.02-1.79,P=0.038)and OS(RR:1.37,95%CI:1.03-1.83,P=0.034)in patients with ESCC.Conclusion For patients with operable ESCC,hyperfibrinogenemia had poor prognosis.Moreover,PSF is an independent prognostic factor for operable ESCC.展开更多
目的探讨并分析急性非ST段抬高心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后血清纤维蛋白原/白蛋白值(FAR)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GGT),N端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平对预后的预测价值。方法回顾性分析2020年2月至2023年2月邯郸...目的探讨并分析急性非ST段抬高心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后血清纤维蛋白原/白蛋白值(FAR)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GGT),N端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平对预后的预测价值。方法回顾性分析2020年2月至2023年2月邯郸市中心医院收治的实施PCI的急性NSTEMI患者93例,根据术后30 d主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生情况将其分为MACE组(n=21)及无MACE组(n=72)。比较术前、术后30 d MACE组及无MACE组血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析对影响急性NSTEMI患者术后30 d MACE发生的危险因素进行分析,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平对急性NSTEMI患者术后MACE发生的预测价值。结果MACE组年龄为(65.37±3.46)岁;Killip分级为Ⅰ级2例,Ⅱ级3例,Ⅲ级5例,Ⅳ级11例;病变支数双支5例,3支16例;术后30 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平分别为(2.87±0.55)%、(53.27±3.06)U/L、(914.35±84.35)ng/mL。无MACE组的年龄为(58.71±2.86)岁;Killip分级为Ⅰ级32例,Ⅱ级27例,Ⅲ级7例,Ⅳ级6例;病变支数为双支53例,3支19例;术后30 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平分别为(2.12±0.51)%、(44.33±3.35)U/L、(656.82±75.63)ng/mL。MACE组和无MACE组的年龄、Killip分级、病变支数及术后30 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组性别、吸烟史、高血压史、高血脂史、糖尿病史及术前1 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP升高均为影响急性期NSTEMI患者术后MACE发生的独立危险因素(OR=3.074、2.686、3.340,P均<0.05)。ROC结果显示血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP及其联合检测预测急性NSTEMI患者术后MACE发生的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.681、0.690、0.733和0.790,联合检测的AUC更高(P<0.05)。结论血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平升高增加了急性NSTEMI患者PCI术后MACE的发生风险,三者联合检测对患者术后不良预后有一定预测价值。展开更多
文摘Objective This study aimed to elucidate the association between the level of preoperative serum fibrinogen(PSF)and the prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Methods From January 2010 to December 2016,all patients diagnosed with ESCC who underwent surgery in Qingdao Municipal Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Moreover,the fibrinogen levels of all patients were assessed before surgery,and hyperfibrinogenemia was diagnosed when the fibrinogen level was≥4.0 g/L.The impact of PSF on disease-free survival(DFS)and overall survival(OS)was analyzed using the log-rank method and Cox proportional hazards regression model.P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results A total of 336 patients were finally analyzed,and approximately 102 patients(30.36%)were diagnosed with hyperfibrinogenemia before surgery.Hyperfibrinogenemia was associated with older age(≥70 years)(P=0.012),advanced pathological T stage(P=0.003),and lymph node involvement(P=0.024).Univariate analysis showed that patients with hyperfibrinogenemia had shorter DFS(1.96 years vs.3.64 years,P=0.001)and OS(2.27 years vs.4.15 years,P<0.001)than patients without hyperfibrinogenemia.Multivariate analysis confirmed that PSF was an independent factor affecting DFS(risk ratio[RR]:1.35,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.02-1.79,P=0.038)and OS(RR:1.37,95%CI:1.03-1.83,P=0.034)in patients with ESCC.Conclusion For patients with operable ESCC,hyperfibrinogenemia had poor prognosis.Moreover,PSF is an independent prognostic factor for operable ESCC.
文摘目的探讨并分析急性非ST段抬高心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后血清纤维蛋白原/白蛋白值(FAR)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GGT),N端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平对预后的预测价值。方法回顾性分析2020年2月至2023年2月邯郸市中心医院收治的实施PCI的急性NSTEMI患者93例,根据术后30 d主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生情况将其分为MACE组(n=21)及无MACE组(n=72)。比较术前、术后30 d MACE组及无MACE组血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平,采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析对影响急性NSTEMI患者术后30 d MACE发生的危险因素进行分析,采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平对急性NSTEMI患者术后MACE发生的预测价值。结果MACE组年龄为(65.37±3.46)岁;Killip分级为Ⅰ级2例,Ⅱ级3例,Ⅲ级5例,Ⅳ级11例;病变支数双支5例,3支16例;术后30 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平分别为(2.87±0.55)%、(53.27±3.06)U/L、(914.35±84.35)ng/mL。无MACE组的年龄为(58.71±2.86)岁;Killip分级为Ⅰ级32例,Ⅱ级27例,Ⅲ级7例,Ⅳ级6例;病变支数为双支53例,3支19例;术后30 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平分别为(2.12±0.51)%、(44.33±3.35)U/L、(656.82±75.63)ng/mL。MACE组和无MACE组的年龄、Killip分级、病变支数及术后30 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组性别、吸烟史、高血压史、高血脂史、糖尿病史及术前1 d血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP升高均为影响急性期NSTEMI患者术后MACE发生的独立危险因素(OR=3.074、2.686、3.340,P均<0.05)。ROC结果显示血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP及其联合检测预测急性NSTEMI患者术后MACE发生的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.681、0.690、0.733和0.790,联合检测的AUC更高(P<0.05)。结论血清FAR、γ-GGT、NT-proBNP水平升高增加了急性NSTEMI患者PCI术后MACE的发生风险,三者联合检测对患者术后不良预后有一定预测价值。