Relationship of High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein with Cardiovascular, Diabetic, and Hepatic Biomarkers

Biomarkers are early predictors of various disorders, circulating level of C-reactive protein is a sensitive biomarker of systemic inflammation and may also be associated with the development of diabetic, hepatic, and cardiovascular diseases. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between circulating levels of high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and various biomarkers for hepatic, diabetic, and cardiovascular health. The retrospective analysis included 438 individuals who were tested for these panels simultaneously at Vibrant America Clinical Laboratory. The study population included free-living individuals without any preexisting clinical conditions. Among the cardiovascular markers, a positive correlation and significant association was found between high levels of hs-CRP and serum levels of triglycerides (r = 0.0964, p −0.1423, p −0.1216, p < 0.0105) with circulating levels of hs-CRP. Among all the diabetic markers, glucose (r = 0.1547, p < 0.0011) and glycated serum protein (r = 0.1725, p < 0.0003) were positively correlated with circulating hs-CRP. In the hepatic panel, AST, a transaminase that plays a vital role in amino acid metabolism, was found to have a strong positive correlation with hs-CRP (r = 0.2139, p < 0.0001). In conclusion, the results clearly show the association of hs-CRP with diabetic, hepatic, and cardiovascular risk factors indicating its central value as a key marker for several lifestyle-associated disorders.

High sensitivity C-reactive protein and cardfiac resynchronization therapy in patients with advanced heart failure

Background The data on the prognostic values of high sensitivity C-reactive protein （hsCRP） levels in patients with advanced symp-tomatic heart failure （HF） receiving cardiac resynchronization therapy （CRT） are scarce. The aim of present study was to investigate the association of serum hsCRP levels with left ventricle reverse remodeling after six months of CRT as well as long-term outcome. Methods A total of 232 CRT patients were included. The assessment of hsCRP values, clinical status and echocardiographic data were performed at baseline and after six months of CRT. Long-term follow-up included all-cause mortality and hospitalizations for HF. Results During the mean follow-up periods of 31.3 ± 31.5 months, elevated hsCRP （〉3 mg/L） prior to CRT was associated with a significant 2.39-fold increase （P=0.006） in the risk of death or HF hospitalizations. At 6-month follow-up, patients who responded to CRT showed significant reductions or maintained low in hsCRP levels （–0.5 ± 4.1 mg/L reduction） compared with non-responders （1.7 ± 6.1 mg/L increase, P=0.018）. Com-pared with patients in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were reduced or remained low, patients in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were increased or maintained high experienced a significantly higher risk of subsequent death or HF hospitalizations （Log-rank P〈0.001）. The echocardio-graphic improvement was also better among patients in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were reduced or remained low compared to those in whom 6-month hsCRP levels were raised or maintained high. Conclusions Our findings demonstrated that measurement of baseline and follow-up hsCRP levels may be useful as prognostic markers for timely potential risk stratification and subsequent appropriate treatment strategies in patients with advanced HF undergoing CRT.

The prognostic role of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in patients with acute myocardial infarction

1 Introduction Inflammation is one of the main mechanisms in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis,and the interest to the evaluation of inflammatory biomarkers in coronary artery disease(CAD)has been increasing over the last decade.[1,2]Destabilization of chronic artery plaques,which leads to acute coronary syndromes,has been associated with inflammatory status.[1,3]。

Relationship between high sensitivity C-reactive protein and angiographic severity of coronary artery disease

Background Coronary artery disease(CAD)remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality.Cytokines play a potential role in atherosclerosis pathogenesis and progression.We investigated the association between high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs CRP)and severity of CAD.Methods CAD patients were stratified according to hs CRP cut-off value into high levels hs CRP group(≥8.4 mg/L)and low levels hs CRP group(<8.4 mg/L).Severity of CAD was assessed according to artery stenosis degree and the number of vessel involved.Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS,version 23.0).Results The mean age was 60.3±11.0 years.The level of hs CRP was increased and ranged from 0.2 to 1020.0 mg/L.Biochemical risk factors and severity of CAD didn’t show significant differences between the two groups.In multivariate linear analysis,cardiac troponin I(c Tn I)and serum amyloid A(SAA)were predictors of hs CRP.As shown in receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis performed in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)and compared to myonecrosis biomarkers,hs CRP(area under the curve(AUC):0.905;95%CI:0.844-0.966;P<0.001)could be a powerful predictor marker in evaluating the infarct size after myocardial infarction but not better than c Tn I.Conclusions Hs CRP levels were not associated with the severity of CAD but could be useful in the evaluation of myocardial necrosis in patients with STEMI.

Correlation of Enhancement Degree on Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound with Histopathology of Carotid Plaques and Serum High Sensitive C-Reactive Protein Levels in Patients Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy

This study was undertaken to investigate the correlation of the enhancement degree on contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS) with the histopathology of carotid plaques and the serum high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) levels in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy(CEA). Carotid CEUS was performed preoperatively in 115 patients who would undergo CEA, and the enhancement degree of the carotid plaques was evaluated by both the visual semiquantitative analysis and the quantitative time-intensity curve analysis. Serum hs-CRP levels were detected using the particle-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay also before the operation. Additionally, the carotid plaque samples were subjected to histopathological examination postoperatively. The density of neovessels and the number of macrophages in the plaques were assessed by immunohistochemistry. The results showed that among the 115 patients, grade 0 plaque contrast enhancement was noted in 35 patients, grade 1 in 48 patients and grade 2 in 32 patients. The degree of plaque enhancement, the density of neovessels, the number of macrophages, and the hs-CRP levels were highest in the grade 2 patients. Correlation analysis showed that the enhancement degree of the carotid plaques was closely related to the immunohistochemical parameters of the plaques and the serum hs-CRP levels. It was suggested that the carotid plaque enhancement on CEUS can be used to evaluate the vulnerability of carotid plaques.

Myeloperoxidase and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein for Predicting Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

Background: Research has shown that high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a major inflammatory marker for prediction of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) also plays an important role in atherosclerosis initiation and development. In present study, the major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) were investigated. Methods: MPO, hs-CRP and ACS-related risk factors from 201 ACS (78 AMI and 123 UAP) and 210 non-ACS (84 SAP and 126 non-CHD) patients confirmed by coronary angiography were detected, and the data were analyzed with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and Spearman’s correlation coefficients. MACEs of 285 CHD patients were investigated during the 4-year period follow-up from March 2010 to May 2014. Results: The areas under ROC curve for diagnosing ACS were 0.888 (95% CI 0.843 - 0.933) for MPO, and 0.862 (95% CI 0.815-0.910) for hs-CRP, respectively. There were significantly correlations between MPO and hs-CRP in both ACS and non-ACS groups. Regarding to ACS patients, both MPO and hs-CRP were positively correlated with BMI, TC, TG, LDL-C and Hcy. Prospective study demonstrated that the incidences of MACEs associated significantly with elevated MPO baseline level (yes vs no, OR 7.383, 95% CI 4.095 - 13.309) and high hs-CRP baseline level (yes vs no, OR 4.186, 95% CI 2.469 - 7.097) in CHD patients. Conclusions: The present study provides the epidemiological evidence that elevated baseline MPO and hs-CRP levels are both valuable predictors of MACEs in CHD patients. MPO and hs-CRP would prompt the progression of atherosclerosis and development from SAP to ACS.

EFFECTS OF SIMVASTAIN COMBINED WITH OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS ON HIGH SENSITIVE C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, LIPIDEMIA, ANDFIBRINOLYSIS IN PATIENTS WITH MIXED DYSLIPIDEMIA

Objective To evaluate the effects of simvastatin combined with omega-3 fatty acids on high sensitive C-reactive protein(HsCRP), lipidemia, and fibrinolysis in coronary heart disease (CHD) and CHD risk equivalent patients with mixed dyslipi-demia. Methods A randomized, double-blind placebo controlled and parallel group trial was conducted. Patients with CHD and CHD risk equivalents with mixed dyslipidemia were treated with 10 or 20 mg simvastatin for 6-12 weeks. Following with the treatment of patients whose low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-ch) reaching goal level (< 100 mg/dL) or close to the goal (< 130 mg/dL), while triglyceride (TG) ≥200 mg/dL and < 500 mg/dL, was combined with omega-3 fatty acids (3 g/d) or a placebo for 2 months. The effects of the treatment on HsCRP, total cholesterol (TC), LDL-ch, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-ch), TG, lipoprotein (a) [LP (a)], apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1), apolipoprotein B (apoB), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) were investigated. Forty patients finished the study with each group consisting of twenty patients. Results (1) There were significant reductions of HsCRP, TG, TC, and TC/HDL-ch, which decreased by 2.16 ±2.77 mg/L (38.5%), 94.0 ±65.4 mg/dL (31.1%), 13.3 ±22.3 mg/dL (6.3%), 0.78 ±1.60 respectively in the omega-3 fatty acids group (P< 0.01, < 0.001, < 0.05, < 0.05) compared to the baseline. HsCRP and triglyceride reduction were more significant in omega-3 fatty acids group compared to the placebo group (P=0.021 and 0.011 respectively). (2) In the omega-3 fatty acids group, the values and percentage of TG reduction had a significantly positive relation with HsCRP reduction (r=0.51 and 0.45, P=0.021 and 0.047 respectively). Conclusion In CHD and CHD risk equivalent patients with mixed dyslipidemia, dyslipidemia’s therapeutic effect using simvastatin and omega-3 fatty acids may result from not only the combination of lipid adjustment, but also enhancement of their own nonlipid influences.

ASSOCIATION OF INSULIN RESISTANCE AND C-REACTIVE PROTEIN WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH NORMAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE

Objective To examine insulin resistance and high sensitivity C-reactive protein （hsCRP） association with clinical and angiographic severity of coronary artery disease （CAD） in patients with normal glucose tolerance. Methods In 638 consecutive patients with normal glucose tolerance, 221 had atypical chest pain and normal coronary artery （control group）, 279 had stable angina and CAD （SAP group ）, and 138 suffered acute myocardial infarction （ MI group）. The degree of CAD was further divided into borderline lesion （ lumen diameter narrowing 50% - 69% ）, significant 1-, 2- or 3-vessel disease （ luminal diameter narrowing 〉I 70% ）. Fasting serum glucose, insulin and hsCRP levels and lipid profiles were measured, and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance （ HOMA-IR ） was calculated. Multivariate analysis was performed to assess risk factors for 3-vessel disease or acute MI. Results Serum hsCRP, lipoprotein （a） levels, and insulin resistance index （IRI） were higher in AMI group than those in SAP and control groups. Serum hsCRP level and IRI were also higher in 3-vessel disease than those in other groups. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that insulin resistance, cigarette smoking, serum hsCRP, and lipoprotein （a） levels were independent risk factors for acute MI. Lipoprotein （ a ） elevation was an independent risk factor for 3-vessel disease. Conclusion Insulin resistance and high serum hsCRP level were associated with occurrence of acute MI and angiographic severity of coronary disease in patients with normal glucose tolerance.

Relationship between coronary atherosclerosis plaque characteristics and high sensitivity C-reactive proteins, interleukin-6

Background The relationship between inflammatory markers and the characteristics of coronary atherosclerosis plaques is uncertain. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between the characteristics of coronary atherosclerosis plaques and inflammatory markers such as high sensitivity C-reactive proteins （Hs-CRP） and interleukin-6 （IL-6）. Methods All patients suspected of having coronary heart disease （CHD） underwent Siemens 64-slice CT angiography （64-SCTA） to distinguish the quality of plaque of coronary artery lesions. Blood samples were taken to measure levels of serum Hs-CRP and IL-6 in different plaque groups and the control group and compared with the value of 64-SCTA for detection of coronary artery plaque. Results The sensitivity of detecting coronary artery plaque by 64-SCTA was 87.4%, the specificity was 87.1%, the positive predictive value was 82.2%, and the negative predictive value was 91.0%. Comparing the levels of serum Hs-CRP and IL-6 among plaque groups, the mean levels of serum Hs-CRP and IL-6 in three plaque groups were significantly higher than those in the control group （P 〈0.01）. The mean levels of serum Hs-CRP and IL-6 in the soft plaque group and mixed plaque group were significantly higher than those in hard plaque group （P〈0.01）. Plaque burden in the soft plaque group and mixed plaque group was significantly higher than in the hard plaque group （P 〈0.01）, but there was no statistical difference between the soft plaque group and mixed plaque group （P=-0.246）. There was a negative correlation between the CT scale and Hs-CRP and IL-6 levels in the soft plaque group （r= -0.621, P〈0.01, and r= -0.593, P 〈0.01 respectively）. There was a positive correlation between the plaque burden and Hs-CRP and IL-6 levels in the soft plaque group （r=0.579, P〈0.05 and r=0.429, P〈0.05 respectively）. Conclusions 64-SCTA is an effective way to distinguish the different quality of coronary atherosclerosis plaque. Serum Hs-CRP and IL-6 levels can be considered as the indexes to judge the degree of CHD and may reflect the activity of plaque in CHD patients. Thus it is important for clinical diagnosis and risk evaluation of acute coronary syndrome （ACS） patients.

Comparision of high sensitivity C-reactive protein and matrix metalloproteinase 9 in patients with unstable angina between with and without significant coronary artery plaques

Background Inflammation within vulnerable coronary plaques may cause unstable angina by promoting rupture and erosion. C-reactive protein （CRP） is the most reliable and accessible test method for clinical use for identifying coronary artery disease event. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 （MMP-9） is highly over-expressed in the vulnerable regions of a plaque. Our aim was to evaluate the plasma levels of MMP-9 and hsCRP in subjects with both unstable angina and coronary plaques, as well as in those with unstable angina without coronary plaques.

超敏C-反应蛋白、血清降钙素原及白细胞计数在新生儿感染性疾病中的早期诊断价值

目的研究超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、血清降钙素原(PCT)及白细胞(WBC)计数在新生儿感染性疾病的早期诊断价值,为降低临床抗生素使用率及新生儿病死率等提供科学依据。方法将2021年1月—2021年12月本院收治的62例患有感染性疾病的新生儿为病例组,同期同科室收住的50例患新生儿非感染性疾病的病例为对照组,在入院第1天和第7天分别采静脉血对比两组患儿hs-CRP、PCT和WBC的差异,计算hs-CRP、PCT和WBC灵敏度、特异度并绘制ROC曲线。结果入院时病例组hs-CRP、PCT和WBC计数均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001);入院7天时,病例组hs-CRP、PCT均明显下降,与对照组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),WBC计数虽较入院时明显下降,但仍较对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);hs-CRP、PCT、WBC计数和hs-CRP+PCT在诊断新生儿感染性疾病的ROC曲线下面积分别是0.954、0.962、0.732和0.985。Hs-CRP+PCT的约登指数最高,曲线下面积最大,其次是PCT、hs-CRP、WBC,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论hs-CRP、PCT和WBC计数在新生儿患有感染性疾病的早期均具有一定的诊断价值,hs-CRP联合PCT有助于早期判断是否使用抗生素。

不同程度儿童1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒与血清hs-CRP、IL-10、IgE、NLR水平的相关性分析

目的探讨不同程度儿童1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒血清高敏-C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive pro-tein,hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-10(interleukin-10,IL-10)、免疫球蛋白E(serum immunoglobulin E,IgE)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio,NLR)水平的相关性。方法回顾性选取2022年1月—2023年5月淄博市妇幼保健院收治的52例儿童1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿的临床资料,进行血清hs-CRP、IL-10、IgE、NLR检测,对检测结果进行相关性分析。结果重度酮症酸中毒患儿血清hs-CRP、IL-10高于轻度、中度患儿,IgE水平低于轻度、中度患儿,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。儿童1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒的严重程度与血清hs-CRP、IL-10呈正相关,与IgE呈负相关(P均<0.05);与NLR无相关性(P>0.05)。结论对于儿童1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒的诊断中,血清hs-CRP、IL-10、IgE均发挥重要作用,NLR对于细菌感染的判断具有积极作用,可更好的对疾病进行诊断,同时监控疾病进展,是诊断和评估病情变化的重要指标。

Elevated high sensitive C-reactive protein and apelin levels after percutaneous coronary intervention and drug-eluting stent implantation

Objective:Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) triggers an acute inflammatory response,while sirolimus is known to have anti-inflammatory properties;the inflammatory system response to PCI after sirolimus-eluting stent placement remains unclear.The purpose of this study is to determine the changes in high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) and apelin after PCI procedure and drug-eluting stent implantation in patients with and without reduced left ventricular systolic function.Methods:Forty-eight consecutive patients undergoing PCI at the Beijing Anzhen Hospital between July and September 2006 were recruited.Sirolimus-eluting stents were employed in all patients.Blood samples were drawn immediately before and 24 h after the procedure.Plasma hs-CRP and apelin levels were determined by enzyme immunoassay.Results:Paired t-test revealed a significant increase in both hs-CRP and apelin post-procedure(P=0.006 and P<0.0001,respectively).Patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) had significantly lower baseline apelin levels compared to those with normal ventricular function [(46.8±10.8) vs.(72.0±8.4) pg/ml,P<0.001].However,apelin increased to a level similar to the level of those with normal left ventricular systolic function 24 h after the PCI procedure [(86.7±11.6) vs.(85.1±6.1) pg/ml,P=0.72].Conclusions:hs-CRP and apelin levels increased after PCI and sirolimus-eluting stent implantation.Patients with impaired left ventricular systolic function had significantly lower baseline apelin levels,which increased significantly after PCI.

SAA/hs-CRP、NLR及PCT联合检测在肺炎支原体肺炎患儿预后中的预测价值

目的:分析血清淀粉样蛋白A(SAA)/高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)及降钙素原(PCT)联合检测在肺炎支原体肺炎患儿预后中的预测价值。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年12月该院收治的110例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料,根据病情严重程度将其分为轻症组(n=72)和重症组(n=38),另选取同期110名健康体检儿童的临床资料,设为对照组。比较三组SAA/hs-CRP、NLR及PCT水平,不同预后患儿SAA/hs-CRP、NLR及PCT水平,并采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析SAA/hs-CRP、NLR及PCT单项及联合检测在肺炎支原体肺炎患儿预后中的预测价值。结果:重症组、轻症组SAA/hs-CRP、NLR及PCT水平均高于对照组,且重症组高于轻症组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗1个月后,预后不良患儿血清SAA/hs-CRP、NLR、PCT水平均高于预后良好患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC曲线结果显示,SAA/hs-CRP、NLR及PCT单项及联合检测预测肺炎支原体肺炎患儿预后的曲线下面积分别为0.718、0.799、0.743、0.825,均具有一定预测效能,其中联合检测的预测效能最高。结论:SAA/hs-CRP、NLR及PCT联合检测预测肺炎支原体肺炎患儿预后的价值高于三者单项检测的预测价值。

血清淀粉酶样蛋白A、高敏C反应蛋白与冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块特征的关系

目的研究血清淀粉酶样蛋白A(SAA)、血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)与冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块特征的关系。方法选取2021年4月~2022年5月行冠状动脉造影(CAG)和血管内超声(IVUS)检查的冠心病患者123例,根据临床症状、心电图及CAG结果分为稳定型心绞痛(SAP)组(78例)、急性冠脉综合征(ACS)组(45例),比较两组患者一般临床资料、相关血清指标、SAA及hs-CRP水平;根据IVUS检查获得的冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块特征,将患者分为纤维斑块组(46例)、脂质斑块组(24例)、混合斑块组(22例)和钙化斑块组(31例),比较冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块特征与血清指标的关系。结果ACS组血清SAA、hs-CRP水平显著高于SAP组(P<0.05);脂质斑块组血清SAA、hs-CRP水平高于其他斑块组(P<0.05)。结论ACS组患者血清SAA、hs-CRP较SAP组升高明显,且更易形成不稳定性斑块,可协助IVUS评估斑块易损性。

复方血栓通胶囊联合雷珠单抗治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的疗效及对血清hs-CRP、Ang-2水平的影响

目的:探究复方血栓通胶囊联合雷珠单抗治疗糖尿病视网膜病变(Diabetic retinopathy,DR)的疗效及对促血管生成素(Angiopoietin-2,Ang-2)以及超敏C-反应蛋白(High-sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)水平的影响。方法:选取2019年6月至2021年12月于我院确诊120例的双眼糖尿病视网膜病变患者作为研究对象,应用随机抽样法分为观察组和对照组,各60例(120眼)。对照组采用雷珠单抗注射治疗;观察组在对照组基础上增加口服复方血栓通胶囊。比较两组患者治疗前后的hs-CRP、Ang-2水平变化、黄斑中心凹厚度(Central macular thickness,CMT)、最佳矫正视力(Best-corrected visual acuity,BCVA)以及不良反应发生率。结果:治疗6 m后,两组患者hs-CRP水平、CMT明显下降,且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者Ang-2水平、视力水平明显上升,且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组视力提高占比明显高于对照组,视力下降患者占比明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论:复方血栓通胶囊联合雷珠单抗应用于糖尿病视网膜病变患者可有效降低hs-CRP、Ang-2水平,减轻视网膜水肿,提高患者视力,改善患者视功能,大大提高患者的生活质量。

复方α-酮酸联合羟苯磺酸钙治疗糖尿病肾病患者肾间质纤维化的疗效

目的观察复方α-酮酸联合羟苯磺酸钙对糖尿病肾病(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)患者肾间质纤维化指标及血清超敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、血清淀粉样蛋白A(serum amyloid A,SAA)的影响。方法选取94例DKD患者,用随机数字表法均分为2组,对照组予以羟苯磺酸钙,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上联合使用复方α-酮酸,检测治疗前后血糖指标[餐后2 h血糖(2-hour postprandial plasma glucose,2 hPG)及空腹血糖(fasting plasma glucose,FPG)]、肾间质纤维化指标[肝细胞生长因子(hepatocyte growth factor,HGF)、转化生长因子β_(1)(transforming growth factorβ_(1),TGF-β_(1))、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)]、hs-CRP、SAA水平和肾功能指标[血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、尿白蛋白排泄率(urine albumin excretion rate,UAER)、肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate,GFR)、血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)],记录不良反应的发生情况。结果经治疗,观察组2 hPG、FPG、TGF-β_(1)、VEGF及Hcy的水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),HGF的水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组血清hs-CRP和SAA的水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),Scr、BUN及UAER均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),GFR明显高于对照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应总发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论复方α-酮酸联合羟苯磺酸钙可更好地延缓DKD患者的肾纤维化,降低血清hs-CRP和SAA的水平,改善患者的肾功能,且安全性好。

血清高迁移率族蛋白B1、超敏C反应蛋白/白蛋白、急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ评分对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者疾病转归的预测价值分析

目的探究血清高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)/白蛋白(Alb)及急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者疾病转归的预测价值。方法选取2021年5月至2023年4月赣南医科大学第一附属医院南康院区收治的116例AECOPD患者作为研究对象,根据病情转归不同分为好转组(n=84)和恶化组(n=32)。检测血清HMGB1、hs-CRP/Alb水平,并评估APACHEⅡ评分。多因素logistic回归分析影响AECOPD患者疾病转归的因素。采用受试者工作特性(ROC)曲线分析血清HMGB1、hs-CRP/Alb水平及APACHEⅡ评分对AECOPD患者疾病转归的预测价值。结果恶化组血清HMGB1、hs-CRP/Alb,APACHEⅡ评分高于好转组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果提示高HMGB1(β=0.093,OR=1.097,95%CI:1.035~1.164)、高hs-CRP/Alb(β=0.208,OR=1.231,95%CI:1.057~1.435)、高APACHEⅡ评分(β=0.049,OR=1.050,95%CI:1.004~1.099)、病程长(β=0.109,OR=1.115,95%CI:1.058~1.176)是AECOPD发生病情恶化的危险因素(P<0.05)。血清HMGB1、hs-CRP/Alb、APACHEⅡ评分预测AECOPD患者疾病转归的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.756、0.735、0.772,联合检测为0.817。结论AECOPD患者血清HMGB1、hs-CRP/Alb升高,APACHEⅡ评分升高,三者与患者疾病转归密切相关,联合血清HMGB1、hs-CRP/Alb、APACHEⅡ评分在预测AECOPD患者疾病转归中具有较好的效能。

血清Hcy、hs-CRP、D-D水平与妊娠期高血压疾病患者病情严重程度的相关性

目的:分析血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、D-二聚体(D-D)水平与妊娠期高血压疾病患者病情严重程度的相关性。方法:回顾性分析2022年3月至2023年3月商丘仁和中医院收治的98例妊娠期高血压疾病患者的临床资料,设为观察组,另选取同期进行日常产检的91名健康妊娠者设为对照组,比较两组血清Hcy、hs-CRP、D-D水平;并根据病情严重程度将其分为妊娠期高血压患者54例、子痫前期患者24例、子痫患者20例,比较不同严重程度妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清Hcy、hs-CRP、D-D水平,分析其与妊娠期高血压疾病患者病情严重程度的相关性。结果:观察组血清Hcy、hs-CRP、D-D水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血清Hcy、hs-CRP、D-D水平,妊娠期高血压患者<子痫前期患者<子痫患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,血清Hcy、hs-CRP、D-D水平与妊娠期高血压疾病患者病情严重程度均呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05)结论:血清Hcy、hs-CRP、D-D水平与妊娠期高血压疾病患者病情严重程度均呈正相关。

血清PC、hs-CRP及NT-proBNP在冠心病不同冠脉病变中的表达及临床意义

目的探讨血清血浆蛋白C(PC),高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)及氨基末端B型脑钠肽原(NT-proBNP)在冠心病(CHD)不同冠脉病变中的表达及临床意义。方法选取80例CHD患者和80例进行健康体检的健康人群设为观察组和对照组。依据CHD临床分型将其分为稳定型心绞痛组(n=24)、不稳定型心绞痛组(n=31)和心肌梗死组(n=25)。对所有患者的血清PC、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP水平进行检测,观察组开展冠状动脉造影检查,依据冠脉病变支数将其分为单支病变组(n=22)、双支病变组(n=34)和多支病变组(n=24)。分别比较对照组和观察组、不同临床分型(稳定型心绞痛组、不稳定型心绞痛组、心肌梗死组相比较)以及不同冠脉病变支数(单支病变组、双支病变组、多支病变组)的血清PC、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP水平;建立风险评估模型,经受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评估血清PC、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP检测冠心病心肌梗死的诊断效能。结果与对照组相比较,观察组血清PC水平较低,hs-CRP、NT-proBNP水平较高(P<0.05);与不稳定型心绞痛组、心肌梗死组相比较,稳定型心绞痛组血清PC水平较高,hs-CRP、NT-proBNP水平较低(P<0.05);多支病变组血清PC水平明显低于单支、双支病变组,且多支病变组hs-CRP、NT-proBNP水平较高(P<0.05);由ROC曲线分析,经构建风险评估模型血清PC、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP联合检测的AUC值最高,为0.958,灵敏度、特异度分别为96.00%、84.00%。结论CHD患者冠脉病变程度越严重,其血清PC水平越低,hs-CRP、NT-proBNP水平越高。血清PC、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP指标水平在评估CHD不同冠脉病变程度方面具有一定的临床价值。且血清PC、hs-CRP、NT-proBNP联合检测在诊断冠心病心肌梗死方面具有较高的诊断效能。