EFFECT OF INHALED NANO-TiO_2 ON LUNG AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES OF MICE

The effect of inhaled nano-TiO2 on lung histology and serum biochemical indexes is evaluated in healthy and adult Kunming mice（eight in each group）after exposure to TiO2 aerosols（1 500 mg/m3）in a sealed chamber.Another eight mice are exposed to indoor air to be served as a control group.Lung tissue and blood are collected after euthanizing the animals.The results show that lactate dehydrogenase（LDH）activity increases in all experimental groups.Alanine aminotransferase（ALT）activity and blood urea nitrogen（BUN）levels are increased in the group exposed to TiO2 aerosols for 28 d,and creatinine（Cr）levels are increased in 14 d and 28 d samples（P0.05）.No obvious changes are observed in other serum indexes.Lungs of mice exposed to 28 d exposure show significant but moderate increase in pulmonary inflammation,and many TiO2 particles are found in the interstitium of pulmonary alveoli.

Effects of Compound Herbal Medicine on Serum Biochemical Indexes and Egg Nutritional Quality in Laying Hens

[ Objective] To investigate the effects of traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation on serum biochemical indexes and egg nutri- tional quality of laying hens. [Method] A total of 1 200 chickens at the age of 44 weeks were selected and randomly divided into five groups. After administration with different dosages of astragalus polysaccharides and berberine for 9 weeks, serum biochemical indexes were determined and nu- trient contents of egg were detected. [ ltesultl The contents of total protein, globulin, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C） and alkaline phosphatase （ALP） in all treatment groups were significantly （ P 〈 0.05 or 0.01 ） higher than those in the control group. The cholesterol contents of all treatment groups were significantly （ P 〈 0.05 or 0.01 ） lower than those of the control group. E Conclusion~ The optimal concentrations of as- tragalus polysacchaddes and berberine in basic diets are 200 and 30 mg/kg, respectively.

Effects of Dietary Crude Fiber Levels on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Index of Dingan Geese Aged from 35 to 70 Days

[Objective] The study was carried out to investigate the effects of dietary crude fiber on growth performance and serum biochemical in-dex of Dingan geese aged from 35 to 70 days.[Method] A total of 120 Dingan geese on day 28 with the same genetic background and similar initial weight(1 384.83.73±0.76 g) were randomly assigned into 3 groups, with 4 replicates per group and 10 geese per replicate. Geese were fed the diets containing 4.29%, 5.29% and 6.29 % crude fiber, respectively. The experiment lasted 35 d.[Result] Final weight and daily gain of 5.29 %CF group were significantly higher than those of 6.29 % CF group(P<0.05);Feed intake was markedly higher than those of 4.29% and 6.29 % CF groups(P<0.05);Feed gain ratio was significantly lower than that of 6.29 % CF group(P<0.05). Compared with 4.29% and 6.29 % CF groups, serum albumin concentrations of 5.29 % CF group increased significantly(P<0.05), while serum total protein and globin contents were higher(P>0.05), but serum uric acid level was lower(P>0.05).[Conclusion] 5.29 % crude fiber could lead to higher growth performance of Dingan geese.

Effects of Fermentation Bed Padding on Intestinal Flora,Serum Biochemical Indexes and Immune Function of Growing-finishing Pigs

[Objective]The paper was to study the effects of fermentation bed padding on intestinal flora,serum biochemical indexes and immune function of growing-finishing pigs.[Method]A total of 90 growing-finishing pigs(Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire)with the body weight of(30.5±0.8)kg were randomly divided into five groups,three replicates each group,six pigs each replicate.The padding of five groups were:50%rice husk+50%sawdust(control group),100%spent mushroom substrate of Pleurotus eryngii(100%spent mushroom substrate group),15%rice husk+15%sawdust+70%spent mushroom substrate(70%spent mushroom substrate group),25%rice husk+25%sawdust+50%spent mushroom substrate(50%spent mushroom substrate group),35%rice husk+35%sawdust+30%spent mushroom substrate(30%spent mushroom substrate group).The pre-trial lasted 7 d,and the formal trial lasted 90 d.[Result]Compared with the control group,the number of Escherichia col in 100%,70%and 50%spent mushroom substrate groups decreased by 35.4%,24.0%and 20.8%,respectively(P<0.05);the number of salmonella successively decreased by 29.4%,19.3%and 15.2%,respectively(P<0.05);the number of lactobacillus successively increased by 21.7%,15.9%and 12.2%,respectively(P<0.05);and the number of bifidobacteria successively increased by 20.2%,16.7%and 11.8%,respectively(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the total serum protein content in 100%,70%,50%and 30%spent mushroom substrate groups increased by 30.6%,33.0%,28.0%and 18.4%,respectively(P<0.05);and the serum urea nitrogen content decreased by 32.4%,34.5%,33.9%and 22.0%,respectively(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in serum albumin,aspartate aminotransferase(AST)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)between treatment groups and control group.The IgA,IgG,IgM and IL-6 levels in serum of each treatment group were significantly different from those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in IgA,IgG,IgM and IL-6 levels among 100%,70%and 50%spent mushroom substrate groups.[Conclusion]It improves the balance of intestinal microecological flora of growing-finishing pigs and enhances the immune performance of pigs by using spent mushroom substrate of P.eryngii as the fermentation bed padding.15%rice husk+15%sawdust+70%spent mushroom substrate is the optimal proportion of spent mushroom substrate for growing-finishing pigs.

Effects of Crude Fiber Levels on Production Performance, Organ Index and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Dingan Geese Aged from 1 to 28 Days

[Objective]The paper was to investigate the effects of dietary crude fiber level on production performance,organ index and serum biochemical parameters of Dingan geese aged from 1 to 28 days.[Method]A total of 144 1-day-old Dingan geese with the same genetic background and similar initial weight(88.75±0.21g)were randomly assigned into 3 groups with 4 replicates per group and 12 geese per replicate,and fed with the diets containing 2.56%,3.52% and 4.48% crude fiber,respectively.The trial lasted 28 d.[Result]1)The final weight and daily gain of 3.52% CF group were significantly higher than those of 2.56% CF group(P<0.05);the feed/gain ratio was markedly lower than that of 2.56% CF group(P<0.05).2)The slaughter rate,semi-eviscerated rate and leg muscle rate of 3.52% CF group were higher than those of 2.56% and 4.48% CF groups(P>0.05).3)As the dietary crude fiber levels rose,the abdominal fat rate showed a downward trend(P>0.05).4)The liver index of 3.52% CF group was significantly higher than that of 2.56% CF group(P<0.05).4)Compared with 2.5%and 4.48% CF groups,the serum albumin concentrations of 3.52% CF group markedly increased(P<0.05),the serum total protein and globin contents were higher(P>0.05),but the serum uric acid level was lower(P>0.05).[Conclusion]When the crude fiber level was 3.52%,the production performances of Dingan geese aged from 1 to 28 days were better,and the liver index and serum albumin level could be obviously improved.

EFFECTS OF INHALED TiO_2 NANOTUBES ON LUNG TISSUE AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES OF MICE

To evaluate the acute lung toxicity and the effect on serum biochemical indexes of inhaled TiO2 nanotubes , healthy and adult Kunming mice are exposed to aerosols of TiO2nanotubes in a sealed chamber , the concentration of which is 250mg / m 3 while another group of mice are exposed to room air only served as control.The blood , alveolar lavaged fluid and lungs of the mice are collected and examined after exposed for 7 , 14and 28d , respectively.The serum analysis shows that glucose ( Glu ) values with 7dexposure , alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) and aspartate aminotransferase ( AST ) activities with 28dinhalation , and total bile acid ( TBA ) values with 7 , 28d as well as the creatine kinase ( CK ) levels with 28dexposure are significantly different from those of controls ( P< 0.05 ) .The pathological findings exhibit that more TiO 2 nanotubes are found in the interstitium of pulmonary alveoli with the experimental time prolonged.The results suggest that TiO 2 nanotubes do produce adverse responses to the lung and serum biochemical indexes of mice.Moreover , the responses become severer with the exposed-time prolonged.

Relationship Between Serum Leptin Concentration and Lipids & Body Mass Index in Patients With Chronic Congestive Heart Failure

Objectives To investigate the relationship of serum leptin concentration with the lipids and body mass index （BMI） in patients with chronic congestive heart failure（CHF）. Methods The serum concentration of leptin in 39 patients with CHF （14 in cardiac function class Ⅱ , 21 in class Ⅲ, 4 in classⅣ , NYHA） and in 46 patients with cardiac function class Ⅰ （NYHA） were assessed by radioimmunoassay. Results The serum concentration of leptin were 9.018±4.519 μg/l in CHF group （cardiac function class Ⅱ 11.492±5.649 μg/l, class Ⅲ 7.763±3.321 μg/l, class Ⅳ 6.100±2.657 μg/l）; 11.674± 6.911 μg/l in class Ⅰ group. The serum concentrations of leptin were significantly lower in CHF group, as compared with class Ⅰ group （P〈 0.05）. Moreover, the decrease of serum leptin concentration was significantly correlated with the decreased serum concentrations of total cholesterol, triglyceride, body mass index and left ventricular ejection fraction in CHF group, respectively （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The significance of the decrease in serum leptin in CHF patients needs further study.

Correlation of serum albumin and prognostic nutritional index with outcomes following pancreaticoduodenectomy

BACKGROUND Pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) is a complex surgical procedure with a high morbidity rate. The serious complications are major risk factors for poor longterm surgical outcome. Studies have reported an association between early postoperative prognostic nutritional index(PNI) and prediction of severe complications after abdominal surgery. However, there have been no studies on the use of early postoperative PNI for predicting serious complications following PD.AIM To analyze the risk factors and early postoperative PNI for predicting severe complications following PD.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 238 patients who underwent PD at our hospital between January 2007 and December 2017. The postoperative complications were classified according to the Dindo-Clavien classification. Grade Ⅲ-Ⅴ postoperative complications were classified as serious. The risk factors for serious complications were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS Overall complications were detected in 157 of 238 patients(65.9%) who underwent PD. The grade Ⅲ-Ⅴ complication rate was 26.47%(63/238 patients).The mortality rate was 3.7%(9/238 patients). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that preoperative serum albumin [odds ratio(OR): 0.883, 95%confidence interval(CI): 0.80-0.96; P < 0.01] and PNI on postoperative day 3 <40.5(OR: 2.77, 95%CI: 1.21-6.38, P < 0.05) were independent factors associated with grade Ⅲ-Ⅴ postoperative complications.CONCLUSION Perioperative albumin is an important factor associated with serious complications following PD. Low early postoperative PNI(< 40.5) is a predictor for serious complications.

Body mass index and serum lipid profile influence serum prostate-specific antigen in Chinese men younger than 50 years of age

This study is to assess the potential factors that could affect the serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） level in healthy younger men. We evaluated the associations of age, body mass index （BMI） and serum lipid profile with serum PSA level in 6774 Chinese men （aged 20-49 years） who received a routine health examination. Eligible men were classified into 10-year age groups, BMI was categorized as underweight （〈18.5）, normal （18.5-22.9）, overweight （23.0-24.9）, obese （25.0-29,9） and very obese （〉30） according to the redefined World Health Organization （WHO） criteria for the Asia-Pacific region. PSA levels were compared among groups as well, In multiple linear regression analysis, PSA was positively correlated with age （P〈0.0001）. Negative correlations existed between PSA and BMI （P〈0.0001） and triglyceride level （P=0.01）. No relationship could be found between PSA and serum cholesterol （P=0.711） or high-density lipoprotein （HDL; P =0.665）. In addition, we found that serum PSA levels increased with age and decreased with BMI. Our study demonstrates that age, BMI and triglyceride levels influence the PSA level in men 〈50 years of age.

Effects of Dietary Picria felterrae Lour Extracts on Serum Biochemical Indexes and Immune Function of Guangxi Partridge Chickens

[Objective] This trial was to investigate the effect of dietary Picria felterrae Lour extracts on serum biochemical indexes and immune function of Guangxi Partridge chickens. [Method] Totally 500 individuals of 1-day-old Guangxi Partridge chickens were randomly divided into five groups, five replicates each group and 20 chicks each replicate. Groups A, B and C were treatment groups supplemented with 0.70%, 0.35% and0.175% P. felterrae extracts in the basal diet, respectively; group D was a medical control group supplemented with 0.01% colistin sulfate premix in the basal diet; and group E was a control group with basal diet. Serum samples were collected from 10 chickens in each group at 21, 35 and 49 days of age, to analyze the biochemical and immune indexes. [Result] It had no significant impact on serum TP and GLU contents of chickens by adding different levels of P. felterrae extracts in the basal diet（P 〉0.05）. However, at 21 and 35 days of age, the TBILI content of chickens in groups A, B and C were extremely lower or significantly lower than that in group E（ P〈0.01; P〈0.05）. At 35 days of age, the serum AKP activities in groups A, B and C were extremely higher than that in group E（P〈0.01）, and the serum GOT activities at 21 and 35 days of age in group C were significantly higher than that in group E（P〈0.05）. At 49 days of age, the serum Ig G content in groups A, B and C and the IL-2 content in group B and group C were significantly lower or extremely lower than that in group E（ P〈0.05; P〈0.01）; the T-AOC content in group B was significantly higher than that in group E（P〈0.05）; the GSH content in groups A, B and C were significantly higher than that in group E（ P〈0.05）. Adding different levels of P. felterrae extracts in the diet significantly decreased the TBILI content, reduced the Ig G, IL-2 and IL-6 contents, and improved the AKP and GOT activities and the T-AOC and GSH contents of Guangxi Partridge chicken. [Conclusion] Adding 0.35% P. felterrae extracts in the basal diet received the best effort.

Influence of reduced-port laparoscopic surgery on perioperative indicators, postoperative recovery, and serum inflammation in patients with colorectal carcinoma

BACKGROUND Conventional five-port laparoscopic surgery,the current standard treatment for colorectal carcinoma(CRC),has many disadvantages.AIM To assess the influence of reduced-port laparoscopic surgery(RPLS)on perioperative indicators,postoperative recovery,and serum inflammation indexes in patients with CRC.METHODS The study included 115 patients with CRC admitted between December 2019 and May 2023,52 of whom underwent conventional five-port laparoscopic surgery(control group)and 63 of whom underwent RPLS(research group).Comparative analyses were performed on the following dimensions:Perioperative indicators[operation time(OT),incision length,intraoperative blood loss(IBL),and rate of conversion to laparotomy],postoperative recovery(first postoperative exhaust,bowel movement and oral food intake,and bowel sound recovery time),serum inflammation indexes[high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and interleukin-6(IL-6)],postoperative complications(anastomotic leakage,incisional infection,bleeding,ileus),and therapeutic efficacy.RESULTS The two groups had comparable OTs and IBL volumes.However,the research group had a smaller incision length;lower rates of conversion to laparotomy and postoperative total complication;and shorter time of first postoperative exhaust,bowel movement,oral food intake,and bowel sound recovery;all of which were significant.Furthermore,hs-CRP,IL-6,and TNF-αlevels in the research group were significantly lower than the baseline and those of the control group,and the total effective rate was higher.CONCLUSION RPLS exhibited significant therapeutic efficacy in CRC,resulting in a shorter incision length and a lower conversion rate to laparotomy,while also promoting postoperative recovery,effectively inhibiting the inflammatory response,and reducing the risk of postoperative complications.

酵母水解物对哺乳犊牛生长性能、血清抗氧化指标和瘤胃菌群的影响

本试验旨在探讨补饲酵母水解物对哺乳犊牛生长性能、血清抗氧化指标及瘤胃菌群的影响。试验选取30头1日龄、健康、体重[(39±2)kg]相近的荷斯坦母犊牛,随机分为对照组(不补饲酵母水解物)和试验组(每头犊牛每天补饲5 g酵母水解物),每组15个重复,每个重复1头牛。试验期为63 d。记录犊牛体重和采食量,采集血清和瘤胃液样品,测定血清抗氧化指标和瘤胃菌群多样性。结果显示:1)补饲酵母水解物显著增加了犊牛14和28日龄的胸围以及28和42日龄的体斜长(P<0.05),但对生长性能和其他体尺指标未产生显著影响(P>0.05)。2)63日龄时,试验组血清中丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)显著高于对照组(P<0.05);7日龄时,试验组血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。3)补饲酵母水解物使犊牛瘤胃菌群的Alpha多样性指数(Chao1和Observed-species指数)显著降低(P<0.05);同时,Beta多样性也发生了显著变化(P<0.05)。30日龄时,试验组瘤胃菌群中互养菌门(Synergistota)的相对丰度显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而放线菌门(Actinobacteriota)的相对丰度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组瘤胃菌群中理研菌科RC9肠道群(Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group)的相对丰度在60日龄时显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而解琥珀酸菌属(Succiniclasticum)和普雷沃氏菌属7(Prevotella_7)的相对丰度在30日龄时显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。综上可知,在本试验条件下,每天每头补饲5 g酵母水解物对哺乳犊牛整体生长性能无显著影响,但显著提高了犊牛的抗氧化能力,并调节了瘤胃菌群结构,有助于改善犊牛健康状况。

预后营养指数、血清白蛋白对肝切除术病人术后感染风险的预测价值及护理指导意义

目的:探究预后营养指数、血清白蛋白对肝切除术病人术后感染风险的预测价值及护理指导意义。方法:选取2020年2月—2023年9月江西省赣州市人民医院肝胆胰外科收治的110例肝切除术病人为研究对象,采用自制一般资料问卷收集病人信息,统计术后感染病人例数,通过单因素、多因素Logistic回归分析筛选肝切除术病人术后感染的危险因素,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,分析预后营养指数、血清白蛋白对肝切除术后感染的预测效能,探究其对临床护理的指导意义。结果:统计显示,术后感染病人16例,多因素Logistic回归分析显示,肝切除术后感染危险因素有年龄≥60岁、合并糖尿病、术中低体温、术中失血量>1 000 mL、术前血清白蛋白、术前预后营养指数、引流管留置时间>7 d(P<0.05);预后营养指数预测肝切除术后感染的ROC曲线下面积为0.731[95%CI(0.651,0.794)],术前预后营养指数最佳截断值为47.18,对应灵敏度、特异度分别为0.902,0.749,血清白蛋白预测肝切除术后感染的ROC曲线下面积为0.817[95%CI(0.747,0.874)],血清白蛋白最佳截断值为32.08 g/L,对应灵敏度、特异度分别为0.873,0.752。结论:肝切除术病人术后存在感染风险,其发生的危险因素复杂,而预后营养指数、血清白蛋白对肝切除术后感染风险有一定的预测价值,临床应加强对病人预后营养指数、血清白蛋白的监测、分析,据此实施感染风险分级管理。

依达拉奉与奥扎格雷钠联合治疗脑梗死的效果及对NIHSS评分影响

目的分析依达拉奉与奥扎格雷钠联合用药方案治疗脑梗死的临床效果及对患者NIHSS评分影响。方法选取我院2022年1月至2023年12月期间收治的120例脑梗死患者作为研究对象,遵循随机数字表法分组原则将患者分为参照组(60例)与实验组(60例)。参照组给予奥扎格雷钠治疗,.实验组在参照组基础上联合依达拉奉治疗。观察两.组治疗前后NIHSS评分、氧化.应激指标及疗效。结果.治疗后,.实验组NIHSS评分显著低于参照组(P<005);实验组氧化应激指标改善效果优于参照组(P<005);实验组治疗总有效率9667%高于参照组的8000%(P<005)。结论在脑梗死治疗中,依达拉奉与奥扎格雷钠联合治疗的效果更好,不仅可以更有效的改善患者神经功能,降低机体的氧化应激状态,同时也能提高临床治疗有效性,改善患者预后。

血清胱抑素C、铁蛋白、胰岛素抵抗指数表达水平在2型糖尿病合并肥胖患者中的诊断价值

目的 探讨血清胱抑素C、铁蛋白(SF)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)在2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并肥胖患者中的诊断价值。方法 选取2022年1月—2024年5月安庆市立医院内分泌科住院的107例T2DM及肥胖患者。根据体质量指数(BMI)及是否诊断为糖尿病分为单纯肥胖组、单纯T2DM组、T2DM合并肥胖组,分别有25、33和49例。并选取同期该院40例健康体检者作为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血清胱抑素C和血清SF水平,通过计算空腹血糖与空腹胰岛素得出胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),分析各组间的差异。并使用Spearman法分析血清胱抑素C、SF、HOMA-IR与T2DM合并肥胖的相关性,通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析其对T2DM合并肥胖的诊断效能。结果 单纯肥胖组和T2DM合并肥胖组BMI高于对照组和单纯T2DM组(P <0.05)。T2DM合并肥胖组高血压、高血脂症发生率高于对照组(P <0.05)。T2DM合并肥胖组舒张压、收缩压高于对照组和单纯肥胖组(P <0.05)。单纯T2DM组和T2DM合并肥胖组空腹血糖高于对照组和单纯肥胖组(P <0.05)。单纯T2DM组和T2DM合并肥胖组甘油三酯高于对照组(P <0.05)。T2DM合并肥胖组血清胱抑素C、SF和HOMA-IR均高于单纯肥胖组、单纯T2DM组和对照组(P <0.05)。Spearman相关性分析结果显示,胱抑素C水平、SF水平、HOMA-IR指数均与T2DM合并肥胖呈正相关(rs=0.829、0.771和0.721,均P <0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,胱抑素C、SF、HOMA-IR联合检测时诊断效能最高,曲线下面积为0.989(95%CI:0.976,1.000),敏感性为98.0%(95%CI:0.930,0.995),特异性为93.1%(95%CI:0.863,0.966)。结论 血清胱抑素C、SF及HOMA-IR的提高与T2DM合并肥胖的严重程度相关,可作为评估这一群体代谢紊乱及胰岛素抵抗状态的重要生物标志物。

套叠透明扩张通道术在高血压性脑出血中的效果

目的:研究分析套叠透明扩张通道术在高血压性脑出血中的效果。方法:选取2021年8月—2023年7月泗洪医院收治的90例高血压脑出血患者作为研究对象,根据不同的治疗方案分为对照组和研究组,每组各45例。对照组采取传统开颅方案,研究组采取套叠透明扩张通道术方案。比较两组手术指标情况、脑血流参数、血清炎症因子、神经功能指标以及格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)进行预后评分。结果:治疗后,研究组手术时间和术中出血量均明显较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组血肿清除率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组平均血流量、平均血流速度均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组外周阻力明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组血清炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、α肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP))]水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、神经肽Y(NPY)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月,研究组GOS预后评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采取套叠透明扩张通道术治疗高血压性脑出血可有效缩短手术时间、减少术中出血量、并且可调节炎症因子,保护神经功能、改善预后情况。从而在临床上为患者提供更有效、更适合的治疗手术方案,提高患者生存率以及术后生活质量。

补饲胆固醇对高温环境下湖羊母羊繁殖性能和血清生化指标的影响

【目的】研究饲粮中添加胆固醇对中国南方夏季湖羊发情率、受胎率和血清生化指标的影响。【方法】选择108只体重相近(33.60 kg±1.86 kg)的健康湖羊母羊,其中30只湖羊在非高温季节(4月份,平均最高温度20.9℃±3.2℃)饲粮添加不同剂量胆固醇(0.1%和0.5%),ELISA方法检测血清中胆固醇含量的动态变化,筛选合适的胆固醇添加量;另外78只湖羊随机分成2组(对照组和试验组),试验期63 d(从同期发情处理第1天到自然发情后配种的第30天),在夏季高温季节(7-9月份,平均最高温度31.3℃±2.6℃),对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组饲喂添加0.1%胆固醇的基础饲粮,ELISA方法检测血清中雌二醇(E2)和孕酮(P4)水平,研究饲粮添加胆固醇对湖羊发情率、受胎率和血清生化指标的影响。【结果】非高温季节湖羊基础饲粮中分别添加0.1%和0.5%胆固醇,48 h后两组湖羊血清中胆固醇含量趋于一致,据此选择0.1%作为高温季节补饲胆固醇的添加剂量。夏季高温季节在补饲0.1%胆固醇的第3、30和63天均能显著提高湖羊血清中胆固醇含量(P<0.05);且试验组湖羊自然发情率(89.7%)高于对照组(82.1%)(P>0.05),受胎率(60.0%)显著高于对照组(46.9%)(P<0.05)。试验组湖羊总蛋白、球蛋白、白细胞介素-1和甘油三酯含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而尿素氮含量显著下降(P<0.05)。【结论】夏季高温环境下,在湖羊母羊饲粮中添加0.1%胆固醇可有效提高其发情率和受胎率。

乳酸菌素对肉鸡生长性能、血清指标和肠道健康的影响

本试验旨在探究饲粮中添加乳酸菌素对肉鸡生长性能、血清生化指标、血清抗氧化指标、肠道形态以及盲肠微生物区系的影响。选取体重相近、健康的1日龄爱拔益加(AA)白羽肉鸡270只,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复15只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加1%和2%乳酸菌素。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加乳酸菌素对生长性能无显著影响(P>0.05)。2)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加1%乳酸菌素极显著降低21日龄肉鸡血清中尿素氮(UN)含量(P<0.01),饲粮中添加2%乳酸菌素极显著降低21和42日龄肉鸡血清中尿酸(BA)含量(P<0.01)。3)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加2%乳酸菌素可显著或极显著提高21(P<0.05)和42日龄(P<0.01)肉鸡血清总抗氧化能力(T-AOC),显著降低42日龄肉鸡血清丙二醛(MDA)含量(P<0.05)。4)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加乳酸菌素显著提高肉鸡十二指肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度/隐窝深度及回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度(P<0.05)。5)与对照组相比,饲粮中添加2%乳酸菌素极显著增加21日龄肉鸡盲肠UCG-005的相对丰度(P<0.01),饲粮中添加1%乳酸菌素极显著增加42日龄肉鸡盲肠真杆菌属产粪甾醇真杆菌群的相对丰度(P<0.01)。综上所述,在本试验条件下,饲粮中添加乳酸菌素可提高肉鸡血清抗氧化能力,提高小肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度,提升产丁酸盐菌属相对丰度,从而改善肉鸡肠道健康,更有利于饲粮消化吸收。

复合益生菌发酵饲料对肉羊生长性能、养分表观消化率、粪便微生物菌群和血清指标的影响

试验旨在研究复合益生菌发酵饲料对肉羊生长性能、养分表观消化率、粪便微生物菌群和血清指标的影响。选择64只体重(29.25±0.35) kg、健康的杜寒杂交育肥公羊,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复4只羊。对照组、试验1组、试验2组、试验3组分别在基础饲粮中添加0、5%、10%、15%复合益生菌发酵饲料。试验期60 d。结果显示,与对照组相比,试验1组平均日增重显著升高(P<0.05),试验2组和试验3组末重和平均日增重均显著升高(P<0.05),料重比均显著降低(P<0.05);试验2组和试验3组的粗蛋白(CP)、粗脂肪(EE)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)表观消化率均显著升高(P<0.05);试验1组、试验2组和试验3组的乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌数量均显著升高(P<0.05),大肠杆菌数量均显著降低(P<0.05);试验2组和试验3组的沙门氏菌数量显著降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验2组、试验3组的免疫球蛋白G (IgG)、免疫球蛋白A (IgA)、白细胞介素-2 (IL-2)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)含量以及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均显著升高(P<0.05),谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)活性以及尿素氮(BUN)、丙二醛(MDA)含量均显著降低(P<0.05)。研究表明,肉羊饲粮中添加10%和15%复合益生菌发酵饲料能够改善肉羊的生长性能、粪便微生物菌群和血清指标,提高养分表观消化率。

Clinical value evaluation of serum markers for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer

BACKGROUND Early screening for colorectal cancer(CRC)is important in clinical practice.However,the currently methods are inadequate because of high cost and low diagnostic value.AIM To develop a new examination method based on the serum biomarker panel for the early detection of CRC.METHODS Three hundred and fifty cases of CRC,300 cases of colorectal polyps and 360 cases of normal controls.Combined with the results of area under curve(AUC)and correlation analysis,the binary Logistic regression analysis of the remaining indexes which is in accordance with the requirements was carried out,and discriminant analysis,classification tree and artificial neural network analysis were used to analyze the remaining indexes at the same time.RESULTS By comparison of these methods,we obtained the ability to distinguish CRC from healthy control group,malignant disease group and benign disease group.Artificial neural network had the best diagnostic value when compared with binary logistic regression,discriminant analysis,and classification tree.The AUC of CRC and the control group was 0.992(0.987,0.997),sensitivity and specificity were 98.9%and 95.6%.The AUC of the malignant disease group and benign group was 0.996(0.992,0.999),sensitivity and specificity were 97.4%and 96.7%.CONCLUSION Artificial neural network diagnosis method can improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of CRC,and a novel assistant diagnostic method was built for the early detection of CRC.