Objective: To seek a new biochemical index for diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) of shen-Yang deficiency syndrom (CHD-SYD). Methods: Sixty-one patients with CHD were divided into 3 groups according to their TC...Objective: To seek a new biochemical index for diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) of shen-Yang deficiency syndrom (CHD-SYD). Methods: Sixty-one patients with CHD were divided into 3 groups according to their TCM Syndrome type, 10 patients in the group without Xin-Qi deficiency (Group A), 25 in the group with Xin-Qi deficiency but without Shen-Yang deficiency (Group B) and 26 in the group both with Xin-Qi deficiency and Shen-Yang deficiency (Group C). Levels of 17-hydroxy-corticoste-roid in urine (urinary 17-OHCS) per 24 hrs, and serum level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and high density lipoprotein phospholipid (HDL-PL) in them were determined in synchrostep and compared with those in the control group of 23 healthy aged persons, urinary 17-OHCS per 24 hrs was taken as the diagnostic standard to screen a new index for diagnosis of Shen-Yang deficiency Syndrome, and preliminary appraisal to the index was made. Results: Serum HDL-PL in the CHD-SYD patients( Group C) was 616+157 mg/L, which was obviously lower than that in the patients of Group A and B. With low HDL-PL(<650 mg/L) used as the index to diagnose CHD-SYD, the sensitivity was 73%, the specificity 86% and the accuracy 80%. Conclusion: HDL-PL <650 mg/L could be adopted as an index for CHD-SYD diagnosis, which is simple and practical.展开更多
目的探索脊柱退变住院患者血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值与骨密度的相关性。方法共纳入803例脊柱退变的受试者,评估临床因素及实验室检查结果,测量骨密度,按照骨密度结果分为骨质疏松症组及非骨质疏松症组。采用多元Logistic回归分析血清尿...目的探索脊柱退变住院患者血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值与骨密度的相关性。方法共纳入803例脊柱退变的受试者,评估临床因素及实验室检查结果,测量骨密度,按照骨密度结果分为骨质疏松症组及非骨质疏松症组。采用多元Logistic回归分析血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值(uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio,UHR)与骨质疏松症的相关性。结果与非骨质疏松症组相比,骨质疏松症组的UHR更低(244.93±.102.51 vs 199.97±.91.96,P<0.001),多元Logistics回归分析提示,在校正了骨质疏松症的传统危险因素后,UHR最高的四分位患者发生骨质疏松症的可能性是UHR最低的四分位患者的0.402倍(P=0.018)。骨质疏松症的患病率在UHR四分位呈下降的趋势,骨密度在UHR四分位呈升高的趋势。UHR在骨量正常、骨量减少及骨质疏松症3组呈下降的趋势。结论低UHR是昆山地区脊柱退变住院患者发生骨质疏松症的危险因素。对于UHR较低的脊柱退变患者,应注意筛查骨质疏松症。展开更多
Serum lipids were determined in 100 psoriatics and the results indicated (1) the incidences of hypercholesterolemia (9%) and hypertriglyceridemia (17%) in psoriatics were significantly higher than in controls; (2) the...Serum lipids were determined in 100 psoriatics and the results indicated (1) the incidences of hypercholesterolemia (9%) and hypertriglyceridemia (17%) in psoriatics were significantly higher than in controls; (2) the mean values of serum TC, LDL-C and TC/HDL-C in psoriatics were significantly higher as compared with normal healthy controls matched for sex and age; (3) serum TC, LDL-C and TG values were significantly higher in cases whose disease was progressive or whose lesions involved more than 20% of body surface area than in cases whose disease stationary or lesions less than 20%. As the incidences of hypertension and coronary heart disease were also significantly higher in psoriatics than in controls, the authors proposed that some integrated relationship would exist.展开更多
目的 探究住院老年2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者合并肌少症的影响因素。方法 采用病例对照研究,回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年5月在北京医院内分泌科住院的老年T2DM患者,根据亚洲肌少症工作组(Asian Working Group for ...目的 探究住院老年2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者合并肌少症的影响因素。方法 采用病例对照研究,回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年5月在北京医院内分泌科住院的老年T2DM患者,根据亚洲肌少症工作组(Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia,AWGS)2019年诊断标准诊断肌少症,应用多因素Logistic回归分析探究糖尿病合并肌少症的影响因素。结果 住院老年T2DM患者共469例,男性发生率高于女性(65.3%比34.7%,P<0.05)。糖尿病合并肌少症组(T2DM+Sar组)年龄高于T2DM无肌少症组(T2DM组)(P<0.01)。T2DM+Sar组49例,T2DM组420例。倾向性评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM)后纳入糖尿病无肌少症组153例(T2DM组),T2DM+Sar组45例,矫正性别、年龄混杂因素后,T2DM+Sar组体质指数(body mass index,BMI)显著低于T2DM组(P <0.01),T2DM+Sar组中,BMI<24kg/m2患者比例更高(53.6%比11.1%,P<0.01),合并脑血管病及糖尿病周围神经病变比例更高(P<0.05)。T2DM+Sar组较T2DM组,Morse跌倒评分更高,日常生活能力(activities of daily living,ADL)评分更低,5次坐站所需时间更长、优势手握力低(均P<0.05),T2DM+Sar组的优势侧上肢臂围更细,总瘦组织含量、骨矿物质含量、内脏脂肪面积均低于T2DM组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:合并糖尿病周围神经病变(OR=3.348,95%CI:1.252~8.955)、内脏脂肪面积(OR=1.042,95%CI:1.005~1.079)、血尿酸(OR=1.007,95%CI:1.002~1.012)是老年T2DM合并肌少症的危险因素,BMI (OR=0.512,95%CI:0.363~0.721)、骨矿物质含量(OR=0.037,95%CI:0.008~0.186)是老年T2DM合并肌少症的保护因素。在BMI<24kg/m2的老年T2DM患者群体中,血尿酸(OR=1.010,95%CI:1.003~1.017)为老年T2DM合并肌少症的危险因素,下肢平均腿围(OR=0.624,95%CI:0.447~0.870)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(OR=0.195,95%CI:0.040~0.945)、总瘦组织含量(OR=0.889,95%CI:0.797~0.990)为老年T2DM合并肌少症的保护因素。结论 在老年T2DM的管理中,不建议将BMI控制在过低水平,身体成分对于老年T2DM患者合并肌少症的预测作用可能比BMI更有意义。展开更多
文摘Objective: To seek a new biochemical index for diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD) of shen-Yang deficiency syndrom (CHD-SYD). Methods: Sixty-one patients with CHD were divided into 3 groups according to their TCM Syndrome type, 10 patients in the group without Xin-Qi deficiency (Group A), 25 in the group with Xin-Qi deficiency but without Shen-Yang deficiency (Group B) and 26 in the group both with Xin-Qi deficiency and Shen-Yang deficiency (Group C). Levels of 17-hydroxy-corticoste-roid in urine (urinary 17-OHCS) per 24 hrs, and serum level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and high density lipoprotein phospholipid (HDL-PL) in them were determined in synchrostep and compared with those in the control group of 23 healthy aged persons, urinary 17-OHCS per 24 hrs was taken as the diagnostic standard to screen a new index for diagnosis of Shen-Yang deficiency Syndrome, and preliminary appraisal to the index was made. Results: Serum HDL-PL in the CHD-SYD patients( Group C) was 616+157 mg/L, which was obviously lower than that in the patients of Group A and B. With low HDL-PL(<650 mg/L) used as the index to diagnose CHD-SYD, the sensitivity was 73%, the specificity 86% and the accuracy 80%. Conclusion: HDL-PL <650 mg/L could be adopted as an index for CHD-SYD diagnosis, which is simple and practical.
文摘目的探索脊柱退变住院患者血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值与骨密度的相关性。方法共纳入803例脊柱退变的受试者,评估临床因素及实验室检查结果,测量骨密度,按照骨密度结果分为骨质疏松症组及非骨质疏松症组。采用多元Logistic回归分析血清尿酸/高密度脂蛋白比值(uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio,UHR)与骨质疏松症的相关性。结果与非骨质疏松症组相比,骨质疏松症组的UHR更低(244.93±.102.51 vs 199.97±.91.96,P<0.001),多元Logistics回归分析提示,在校正了骨质疏松症的传统危险因素后,UHR最高的四分位患者发生骨质疏松症的可能性是UHR最低的四分位患者的0.402倍(P=0.018)。骨质疏松症的患病率在UHR四分位呈下降的趋势,骨密度在UHR四分位呈升高的趋势。UHR在骨量正常、骨量减少及骨质疏松症3组呈下降的趋势。结论低UHR是昆山地区脊柱退变住院患者发生骨质疏松症的危险因素。对于UHR较低的脊柱退变患者,应注意筛查骨质疏松症。
文摘Serum lipids were determined in 100 psoriatics and the results indicated (1) the incidences of hypercholesterolemia (9%) and hypertriglyceridemia (17%) in psoriatics were significantly higher than in controls; (2) the mean values of serum TC, LDL-C and TC/HDL-C in psoriatics were significantly higher as compared with normal healthy controls matched for sex and age; (3) serum TC, LDL-C and TG values were significantly higher in cases whose disease was progressive or whose lesions involved more than 20% of body surface area than in cases whose disease stationary or lesions less than 20%. As the incidences of hypertension and coronary heart disease were also significantly higher in psoriatics than in controls, the authors proposed that some integrated relationship would exist.
文摘目的 探究住院老年2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者合并肌少症的影响因素。方法 采用病例对照研究,回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年5月在北京医院内分泌科住院的老年T2DM患者,根据亚洲肌少症工作组(Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia,AWGS)2019年诊断标准诊断肌少症,应用多因素Logistic回归分析探究糖尿病合并肌少症的影响因素。结果 住院老年T2DM患者共469例,男性发生率高于女性(65.3%比34.7%,P<0.05)。糖尿病合并肌少症组(T2DM+Sar组)年龄高于T2DM无肌少症组(T2DM组)(P<0.01)。T2DM+Sar组49例,T2DM组420例。倾向性评分匹配(propensity score matching,PSM)后纳入糖尿病无肌少症组153例(T2DM组),T2DM+Sar组45例,矫正性别、年龄混杂因素后,T2DM+Sar组体质指数(body mass index,BMI)显著低于T2DM组(P <0.01),T2DM+Sar组中,BMI<24kg/m2患者比例更高(53.6%比11.1%,P<0.01),合并脑血管病及糖尿病周围神经病变比例更高(P<0.05)。T2DM+Sar组较T2DM组,Morse跌倒评分更高,日常生活能力(activities of daily living,ADL)评分更低,5次坐站所需时间更长、优势手握力低(均P<0.05),T2DM+Sar组的优势侧上肢臂围更细,总瘦组织含量、骨矿物质含量、内脏脂肪面积均低于T2DM组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:合并糖尿病周围神经病变(OR=3.348,95%CI:1.252~8.955)、内脏脂肪面积(OR=1.042,95%CI:1.005~1.079)、血尿酸(OR=1.007,95%CI:1.002~1.012)是老年T2DM合并肌少症的危险因素,BMI (OR=0.512,95%CI:0.363~0.721)、骨矿物质含量(OR=0.037,95%CI:0.008~0.186)是老年T2DM合并肌少症的保护因素。在BMI<24kg/m2的老年T2DM患者群体中,血尿酸(OR=1.010,95%CI:1.003~1.017)为老年T2DM合并肌少症的危险因素,下肢平均腿围(OR=0.624,95%CI:0.447~0.870)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(OR=0.195,95%CI:0.040~0.945)、总瘦组织含量(OR=0.889,95%CI:0.797~0.990)为老年T2DM合并肌少症的保护因素。结论 在老年T2DM的管理中,不建议将BMI控制在过低水平,身体成分对于老年T2DM患者合并肌少症的预测作用可能比BMI更有意义。
