工程人员常通过对比设计软件与有限元软件的分析结果,以验算和校核结构设计的合理性。然而,由于软件分析内核的差异,设计软件与有限元软件之间的模型信息往往难以直接传递并转化。针对SAP2000结构设计分析软件向ANSYS有限元分析软件的...工程人员常通过对比设计软件与有限元软件的分析结果,以验算和校核结构设计的合理性。然而,由于软件分析内核的差异,设计软件与有限元软件之间的模型信息往往难以直接传递并转化。针对SAP2000结构设计分析软件向ANSYS有限元分析软件的模型转化问题,基于Python语言和APDL参数化设计语言,编译并开发了STAMT V1.0(SAP2000 To ANSYS Model Transformation V1.0)模型转化程序。相比已有转化程序,STAMT程序实现了更多单元类型、材料属性、截面类型、荷载形式的转化,提高了模型转化的通用性。其次,其涵盖了节点坐标系变换、梁单元坐标系变换、梁端自由度释放、创建刚性域等必备功能,进一步满足了模型转化过程中的功能性需求。然后,采用先建立几何模型后生成有限元模型的转化思路,实现了梁单元网格数量的自定义以及板壳荷载向梁的传递,软件操作界面简洁,便于工程人员的使用。最后,通过单层工业厂房和多层框架结构的两个算例分析,得到转化后模型的质量与原模型一致,前5阶周期的平均误差不超过3%,满足精度要求。研究分析验证了STAMT程序可实现SAP2000模型向ANSYS模型的准确、快速转化。展开更多
随着经济发展与城镇化快速推进,中国居民膳食模式发生显著转变,并产生了严重的资源环境后果。为识别城乡居民食物消费碳-水足迹的关键驱动因素,缓解水资源消耗,助力双碳目标实现,该研究测算并对比分析了中国31(30)省市2000—2020年城乡...随着经济发展与城镇化快速推进,中国居民膳食模式发生显著转变,并产生了严重的资源环境后果。为识别城乡居民食物消费碳-水足迹的关键驱动因素,缓解水资源消耗,助力双碳目标实现,该研究测算并对比分析了中国31(30)省市2000—2020年城乡居民人均食物消费碳-水足迹,通过对数平均迪式指数算法(logarithmic mean index method,LMDI)对碳-水足迹进行了驱动因素分解。结果显示:2000—2020年中国城镇人均食物消费碳足迹(水足迹)增加了29.63%(32.94%),农村碳足迹(水足迹)增加了4.59%(7.91%)。从空间演变来看,城镇人均食物消费碳-水足迹较高的地区由沿海省份逐渐扩散至内陆,而农村呈南北高-中间低的分布格局。从驱动因素来看,经济水平是城乡居民食物消费碳-水足迹增加的主要动因,且消费水平表现为抑制作用;人口城镇化驱动城镇居民食物消费碳-水足迹增加,而在农村起到抑制作用。该研究从促进食物消费结构转型,多渠道拓宽食物来源等方面提出建议,旨在促进中国城乡居民食物可持续消费。展开更多
Today, in the field of computer networks, new services have been developed on the Internet or intranets, including the mail server, database management, sounds, videos and the web server itself Apache. The number of s...Today, in the field of computer networks, new services have been developed on the Internet or intranets, including the mail server, database management, sounds, videos and the web server itself Apache. The number of solutions for this server is therefore growing continuously, these services are becoming more and more complex and expensive, without being able to fulfill the needs of the users. The absence of benchmarks for websites with dynamic content is the major obstacle to research in this area. These users place high demands on the speed of access to information on the Internet. This is why the performance of the web server is critically important. Several factors influence performance, such as server execution speed, network saturation on the internet or intranet, increased response time, and throughputs. By measuring these factors, we propose a performance evaluation strategy for servers that allows us to determine the actual performance of different servers in terms of user satisfaction. Furthermore, we identified performance characteristics such as throughput, resource utilization, and response time of a system through measurement and modeling by simulation. Finally, we present a simple queue model of an Apache web server, which reasonably represents the behavior of a saturated web server using the Simulink model in Matlab (Matrix Laboratory) and also incorporates sporadic incoming traffic. We obtain server performance metrics such as average response time and throughput through simulations. Compared to other models, our model is conceptually straightforward. The model has been validated through measurements and simulations during the tests that we conducted.展开更多
文摘工程人员常通过对比设计软件与有限元软件的分析结果,以验算和校核结构设计的合理性。然而,由于软件分析内核的差异,设计软件与有限元软件之间的模型信息往往难以直接传递并转化。针对SAP2000结构设计分析软件向ANSYS有限元分析软件的模型转化问题,基于Python语言和APDL参数化设计语言,编译并开发了STAMT V1.0(SAP2000 To ANSYS Model Transformation V1.0)模型转化程序。相比已有转化程序,STAMT程序实现了更多单元类型、材料属性、截面类型、荷载形式的转化,提高了模型转化的通用性。其次,其涵盖了节点坐标系变换、梁单元坐标系变换、梁端自由度释放、创建刚性域等必备功能,进一步满足了模型转化过程中的功能性需求。然后,采用先建立几何模型后生成有限元模型的转化思路,实现了梁单元网格数量的自定义以及板壳荷载向梁的传递,软件操作界面简洁,便于工程人员的使用。最后,通过单层工业厂房和多层框架结构的两个算例分析,得到转化后模型的质量与原模型一致,前5阶周期的平均误差不超过3%,满足精度要求。研究分析验证了STAMT程序可实现SAP2000模型向ANSYS模型的准确、快速转化。
文摘随着经济发展与城镇化快速推进,中国居民膳食模式发生显著转变,并产生了严重的资源环境后果。为识别城乡居民食物消费碳-水足迹的关键驱动因素,缓解水资源消耗,助力双碳目标实现,该研究测算并对比分析了中国31(30)省市2000—2020年城乡居民人均食物消费碳-水足迹,通过对数平均迪式指数算法(logarithmic mean index method,LMDI)对碳-水足迹进行了驱动因素分解。结果显示:2000—2020年中国城镇人均食物消费碳足迹(水足迹)增加了29.63%(32.94%),农村碳足迹(水足迹)增加了4.59%(7.91%)。从空间演变来看,城镇人均食物消费碳-水足迹较高的地区由沿海省份逐渐扩散至内陆,而农村呈南北高-中间低的分布格局。从驱动因素来看,经济水平是城乡居民食物消费碳-水足迹增加的主要动因,且消费水平表现为抑制作用;人口城镇化驱动城镇居民食物消费碳-水足迹增加,而在农村起到抑制作用。该研究从促进食物消费结构转型,多渠道拓宽食物来源等方面提出建议,旨在促进中国城乡居民食物可持续消费。
文摘Today, in the field of computer networks, new services have been developed on the Internet or intranets, including the mail server, database management, sounds, videos and the web server itself Apache. The number of solutions for this server is therefore growing continuously, these services are becoming more and more complex and expensive, without being able to fulfill the needs of the users. The absence of benchmarks for websites with dynamic content is the major obstacle to research in this area. These users place high demands on the speed of access to information on the Internet. This is why the performance of the web server is critically important. Several factors influence performance, such as server execution speed, network saturation on the internet or intranet, increased response time, and throughputs. By measuring these factors, we propose a performance evaluation strategy for servers that allows us to determine the actual performance of different servers in terms of user satisfaction. Furthermore, we identified performance characteristics such as throughput, resource utilization, and response time of a system through measurement and modeling by simulation. Finally, we present a simple queue model of an Apache web server, which reasonably represents the behavior of a saturated web server using the Simulink model in Matlab (Matrix Laboratory) and also incorporates sporadic incoming traffic. We obtain server performance metrics such as average response time and throughput through simulations. Compared to other models, our model is conceptually straightforward. The model has been validated through measurements and simulations during the tests that we conducted.
