Seventy years’ achievements of international cooperation by the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Background: With the promotion of national control programs on parasitic and tropical diseases in China,the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases(NIPD),Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has gained significant experience in the global health arena through international cooperation over the last seven decades allowing a multilateral impact in the elimination of major endemic diseases.Methods:: The achievements of NIPD since 1950 has been analyzed with emphasis on the various stages that started with research and control of the endemic parasitic and other tropical diseases at the national level and progressed via international cooperation into a global presence.Results: The major achievements contributed by NIPD consist of(i)improving technical capability;(ii)promoting control and elimination of parasitic and tropical diseases;(iii)participating in global health governance and cooperation;and(iv)developing a cooperation model for technical assistance and global public health development.It is expected that NIPD’s experience of international cooperation will be essential for the dissemination of China's successful experience in global health governance,emergency response and development,with focus on malaria and neglected tropical diseases such as schistosomiasis,soil-borne and food-borne helminthiases and echinococcosis.Conclusions: NIPD’s new tasks will not only continue to promote national control of endemic parasitic infections and disease elimination programs in China,but also play a leading role in global health and disease elimination programs in the future.

朱彤妙用more than

英语中,more than 是一个常见又实用的短语,含义丰富,用法灵活。当它接数词时,意思相当于 over,“多于、……以上”。如:More than seventy percent of the

Risk factors for cost-related medication non-adherence among older patients with diabetes

AIM: To assess the risk factors for cost-related medication non-adherence(CRN) among older patients with diabetes in the United States. METHODS: We used data from the 2010 Health and Retirement Study to assess risk factors for CRN including age, drug insurance coverage, nursing home residence, functional limitations, and frequency of hospitalization. CRN was self-reported. We conducted multivariate regression analysis to assess the effect of each risk factor. RESULTS: Eight hundred and seventy-five(18%) of 4880 diabetes patients reported CRN. Age less than 65 years, lack of drug insurance coverage, and frequent hospitalization significantly increased risk for CRN. Limitation in both activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living were also generally associated with increased risk of CRN. Residence in a nursing home and Medicaid coverage significantly reduced risk.CONCLUSION: These results suggest that expandingprescription coverage to uninsured, sicker, and community-dwelling individuals is likely to produce the largest decreases in CRN.

EXTRACTION OF LEAD VIA LEAD WITH DRINKJHG TUBE

With drinking tube,we extraot peranent pacemaker lead through theleft subclavian route successfully.The following report is a case ofdoing it.A 87-year-old man was admitted to hospital.He had symptom of anginspector is and blackout again and again for six months.His heart ratevaried from forty-four to seventy per minute.ECG showed second degreeartrloventrioular block(Mobiz Ⅱ)and right-bundle branch blockads.This illness was diagnosed as sick sinus syndrome.So he was referredfor placement of a permanent pecewaker(WI)),pacemaker model:Medtrinic8801.On the ninth day,the suboutaneous generator pocket was infected.Two days later,we displaced the pacemker.No consent was obtainedfrom his relatives,we didn’t extract the pacing lead.Although wetried our best.the out remained disunion.After a month,we decided toextract the lead.The operation was performed in a elcetrophyslologylaboratory,we disinfacted the part of the lead exposed to the airand clipped the end.First we made the dilstor sheath(10.5Fr)which fitthe lead packaged with drinking tube(12Fr).So it was easy to push thedrinking tube through the lead.Second,advanced it into the leftautolavian.NOW it was time to pull the dilator sheath(10.5Fr)out.Third,we inserted the stylet which provided additional stiffness andcontrolled flexibililty into the lead.Satisfactory position wasachieved when the stylet was lodged in the spex of right ventriclewhere the lead distal end lay.In other words,imparted the stylet tothe distal end.Tightening the drinking tube with left hand,we rotatedthe lead clockwise with right hand untill the distal and was partedfrog heart eusule,then extracted the lead via vein.There air little previons dootrmen tation about extraction of permanentpacemaker lead with drinking tube and this approach spend less time andless nosey then other methods.Norsover,it has little complication.While,in other methods,a special instrument is essential to extractthe lead.So it’s expensive to do it.The indication of the method withdrinking tube is that the operation should be performed less than threemonths after implantation,no lead fracture was found.The drinkingtube trade mark is Wahaha.Clip the end and grind it,then disinfect itwith othylene oxide.Next step,use it as provided before.

高考与介词(副词)

英语介词,数量虽然有限,可用法繁杂,考生难以掌握,但每年高考都有几道考查介词(副词)方面的题目,只是出题的形式、考查的角度和侧重点不一。现结合近几年高考英语试题,对这一语法项目分类归纳如下,希望对高三英语复习有所帮助。

Lung infection

920671 Studies of BAL cells during theairborne Klebsiella pneumoniae infectionin immunocompromised mice. ZHU Ben-hong(朱本洪), et al. Dept Respir Med, XinhuaHosp, Shanghai 2nd Med Univ, 200092. Chin JTuberc & Respir Dis 1992; 15(3): 161-162. We compared immunocompromised

National Invention Awards

The State Commission of Science andTechnology disclosed in last Novemberthat one hundred and seventy-five prizeswere awarded to scientisits,techniciansor groups for their achievements.Commencing from 1978,prizes are givenevery year to scientists and techniciansfor stimulating them to give full playto their initiative and wistom.The1988’s Awards feature that the number ofprize winners from enterprises is on

从亚当到亚伯兰——《创世记》谱系研究

《圣经》极为重视谱系的记录与梳理,甚至不吝一些重复性的工作,体现出强烈而自觉的谱系观念。《创世记》记录了由人类始祖亚当到犹太祖先亚伯兰再延续至雅各十二子孙的家谱(4-11章),

ANTHER-CULTURED WHEAT FOR BARREN AND DRY LAND——STUDIES ON THE NEW LINE, YUHUA No. 1

Ever since 1975, we have studied haploid seedlings and succeeded in the culture of the new wheat line, Yuhua No. 1, which is suitable for poor and dry land. So far, a favorable testtransplanting has been carried out in some seventy areas, totalling 5,000mu, of Shaansi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. The yield of wheat was increased by 4—44％ more or less, surpassing that of other local popular wheat lines.

NEW BOOKS OF INTEREST

Problems of Socialist EconomicDevelopment(《论社会主义经济发展中的问题》) By Xu Dixin(许涤新) Chinese Social Sciences Press,1982 208 pages This collection of essays, written between 1979 and 1981 (a period cor-responding roughly to that between the Third and the Sixth Plenums of theParty’s Eleventh Congress), fulfills Xu Dixin’s promise which he made in theprologue to an earlier book: 'After seventy, one’s remaining years are limit-ed. Even more should one rouse one’s spirits and wrest precious time fromlife, so that we might contribute to the task of building up our socialist mother-

Long-term outcomes of endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC) therapy for early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions

Objective To evaluate the long-term outcomes of endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC) therapy for early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions.Methods One-hundred and seventy one cases with early esophageal cancer (intramucosal carcinoma) and precancerous lesions were treated by APC from 1994 to 2005,

Observation on effect of acupuncture at Yuji(LU 10) on the pulmonary function of patients with bronchial asthma and immediate efficacy of relieving asthma

Objective To observe the immediate efficacy difference of relieving asthma for patients with the acute attack of bronchial asthma between acupuncture and salbutamol and make the comparison of the efficacy at different time points during the needle retaining. Methods Five hundred and

Association of TSHR gene polymorphisms and haplotypes with Graves' disease in Han population from coastal areas in Shandong province

Objective To investigate the association of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor(TSHR)gene polymorphisms and haplotypes with Graves’disease(GD)in Han population from coastal areas in Shandong

Life

The earth itself is thought to be more than twice as old as life on it.Two billion years ago,the earth was like a great ball about as hot on its surface as boiling water.

SNPs in the SCGB3A2 promoter are associated with susceptibility to Graves' disease

Objective To investigate the association of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) in the SCGB3A2(secretoglobin family 3A member 2) gene promoter with susceptibility of Graves’ disease. Methods One-hundred and seventy-nine SNPs