Objective: To research and analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on self-rating depression (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Glasgow Score (GCS), Barthel index (Barthel, index, BI) of patients...Objective: To research and analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on self-rating depression (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Glasgow Score (GCS), Barthel index (Barthel, index, BI) of patients. Methods: From September 2015 to September 2016, 84 patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to our hospital were divided into observation group (n = 42) and control group (n = 42) according to randomized single blindness method. All patients were treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The control group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group was treated by psychological nursing intervention. Results: The scores of GCS in the observation group after 2 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment were respectively (7.79±1.42), (11.86±2.56) which were higher than those in the control group (6.23±1.01), (8.21±1.65) the data show significant difference. After treatment, the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were respectively (39.14±1.21), (41.67±1.12) which were lower than those in the control group (45.56±2.50), (56.89±2.47) the data show significant difference. The BI index of the observation group was (43.29±4.63), which was higher than that of the control group (36.83±3.10), the scores of NFD was (23.12±1.01) in the observation group, which was lower than that in the control group (28.45±1.67), the data were statistically significant. Conclusion: Psychological care intervention in patients with craniocerebral injury treated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy is helpful to improve the adverse psychological state and consciousness state, improve the ability of daily living activities and promote the recovery of neurological function. It can be actively promoted and applied in clinical practice.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on serum inflammatory factors, oxidative stress status, endothelial cell function and intracranial pressure in patients with severe craniocerebral injury ...Objective:To investigate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on serum inflammatory factors, oxidative stress status, endothelial cell function and intracranial pressure in patients with severe craniocerebral injury (STBI), and to provide scientific basis for clinical treatment of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods: 110 cases of STBI were selected and divided into control group and treatment group according to the random data table, 55 cases in each group. The control group received conventional combined therapy, the observation group were given HBO treatment on the base of the control group, the inflammatory factors [C reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10)] and oxidative stress [malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1)], endothelin (ET) and intracranial pressure (ICP) level changes of the two groups were observed and compared before and after treatment for 10 d in patients. Results: The levels of CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, MDA, ET and ICP in the treatment group and the control group were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), the CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, MDA, ET and ICP levels of the observation group after treatment were significantly lower than the control group after treatment (P<0.05);After treatment, IL-10 and SOD-1 levels of the two groups of patients were significantly increased than the same group before treatment (P<0.05), and both levels in the observation group after treatment was significantly higher than the control group after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusions: HBO treatment of severe brain injury patients with significant effect, can effectively reduce oxidative stress damage and inflammation, improve patients' endothelial cell function, reduce intracranial pressure, and has a certain clinical value.展开更多
目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者高压氧治疗前后,外周血红细胞还原型谷胱苷肽(GSH)和丙二醛(MDA)的水平变化与高压氧(HBO)治疗效果及预后的关系。方法60例颅脑损伤患者作为高压氧治疗组(HBO组),行HBO+常规治疗;60例颅脑损伤患者作为疾病对照组...目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者高压氧治疗前后,外周血红细胞还原型谷胱苷肽(GSH)和丙二醛(MDA)的水平变化与高压氧(HBO)治疗效果及预后的关系。方法60例颅脑损伤患者作为高压氧治疗组(HBO组),行HBO+常规治疗;60例颅脑损伤患者作为疾病对照组,仅单纯常规治疗;60名健康体检者为正常对照组。分别于治疗前、中、后用哥拉斯哥结果评分(Glasgow outcome scale,GOS)对患者评定;用谷胱苷肽还原酶法测定GSH,采用硫代巴比妥酸比色法检测MDA。结果HBO组和疾病对照组治疗前GSH和MDA差异无统计学意义,P>0.05,但与正常对照组比较差异均有统计学意义,P<0.01;HBO组治疗1个疗程后,GSH水平升高,MDA水平下降,与相同哥拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)的疾病对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05;HBO组治疗3个疗程后,在GOS3～5分的患者中,与疾病对照组比较GSH和MDA水平差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05;HBO组和疾病对照组治疗后GOS评定结果比较,HBO组死亡率(10%,6/60)低于疾病对照组(20%,12/60),预后良好率(53.3%,32/60)高于疾病对照组(40%,24/60),P<0.01。结论高压氧能影响颅脑损伤患者红细胞GSH和MDA水平,提示检测患者外周血红细胞GSH和MDA水平,可作为观察HBO治疗效果和患者预后的辅助指标。展开更多
文摘Objective: To research and analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on self-rating depression (SDS), self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Glasgow Score (GCS), Barthel index (Barthel, index, BI) of patients. Methods: From September 2015 to September 2016, 84 patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to our hospital were divided into observation group (n = 42) and control group (n = 42) according to randomized single blindness method. All patients were treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The control group was given routine nursing care, while the observation group was treated by psychological nursing intervention. Results: The scores of GCS in the observation group after 2 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment were respectively (7.79±1.42), (11.86±2.56) which were higher than those in the control group (6.23±1.01), (8.21±1.65) the data show significant difference. After treatment, the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were respectively (39.14±1.21), (41.67±1.12) which were lower than those in the control group (45.56±2.50), (56.89±2.47) the data show significant difference. The BI index of the observation group was (43.29±4.63), which was higher than that of the control group (36.83±3.10), the scores of NFD was (23.12±1.01) in the observation group, which was lower than that in the control group (28.45±1.67), the data were statistically significant. Conclusion: Psychological care intervention in patients with craniocerebral injury treated by hyperbaric oxygen therapy is helpful to improve the adverse psychological state and consciousness state, improve the ability of daily living activities and promote the recovery of neurological function. It can be actively promoted and applied in clinical practice.
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on serum inflammatory factors, oxidative stress status, endothelial cell function and intracranial pressure in patients with severe craniocerebral injury (STBI), and to provide scientific basis for clinical treatment of patients with severe craniocerebral injury.Methods: 110 cases of STBI were selected and divided into control group and treatment group according to the random data table, 55 cases in each group. The control group received conventional combined therapy, the observation group were given HBO treatment on the base of the control group, the inflammatory factors [C reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-10 (IL-10)] and oxidative stress [malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1)], endothelin (ET) and intracranial pressure (ICP) level changes of the two groups were observed and compared before and after treatment for 10 d in patients. Results: The levels of CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, MDA, ET and ICP in the treatment group and the control group were significantly lower than those in the same group before treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05), the CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, MDA, ET and ICP levels of the observation group after treatment were significantly lower than the control group after treatment (P<0.05);After treatment, IL-10 and SOD-1 levels of the two groups of patients were significantly increased than the same group before treatment (P<0.05), and both levels in the observation group after treatment was significantly higher than the control group after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusions: HBO treatment of severe brain injury patients with significant effect, can effectively reduce oxidative stress damage and inflammation, improve patients' endothelial cell function, reduce intracranial pressure, and has a certain clinical value.
文摘目的探讨重型颅脑损伤患者高压氧治疗前后,外周血红细胞还原型谷胱苷肽(GSH)和丙二醛(MDA)的水平变化与高压氧(HBO)治疗效果及预后的关系。方法60例颅脑损伤患者作为高压氧治疗组(HBO组),行HBO+常规治疗;60例颅脑损伤患者作为疾病对照组,仅单纯常规治疗;60名健康体检者为正常对照组。分别于治疗前、中、后用哥拉斯哥结果评分(Glasgow outcome scale,GOS)对患者评定;用谷胱苷肽还原酶法测定GSH,采用硫代巴比妥酸比色法检测MDA。结果HBO组和疾病对照组治疗前GSH和MDA差异无统计学意义,P>0.05,但与正常对照组比较差异均有统计学意义,P<0.01;HBO组治疗1个疗程后,GSH水平升高,MDA水平下降,与相同哥拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)的疾病对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05;HBO组治疗3个疗程后,在GOS3～5分的患者中,与疾病对照组比较GSH和MDA水平差异均有统计学意义,P<0.05;HBO组和疾病对照组治疗后GOS评定结果比较,HBO组死亡率(10%,6/60)低于疾病对照组(20%,12/60),预后良好率(53.3%,32/60)高于疾病对照组(40%,24/60),P<0.01。结论高压氧能影响颅脑损伤患者红细胞GSH和MDA水平,提示检测患者外周血红细胞GSH和MDA水平,可作为观察HBO治疗效果和患者预后的辅助指标。
