Origination and development of "farm-stay" industry was introduced,and plant landscaping principles in "farm stay" scenic areas defined as "characteristic,theme-orientated,ecological and artis...Origination and development of "farm-stay" industry was introduced,and plant landscaping principles in "farm stay" scenic areas defined as "characteristic,theme-orientated,ecological and artistic".Current development of "farm-stay" industry in Shanghai was analyzed,widely-applied plant species and plant furnishing patterns were investigated,especially common garden plants and agricultural cash crops.Plant furnishings were introduced from the perspective of trees,flowers and crops,and then characteristics of plant landscapes at entrances,dining areas,sightseeing and picking areas,and fishing areas were respectively analyzed.Features and problems of plant landscapes in Shanghai "farm-stay" scenic areas were introduced,and corresponding suggestions proposed for promoting its further development.展开更多
Plant species in rural tourism areas of Shanghai were investigated through field study. The investigation revealed that 393 plant species had been applied, including 95 species of arbors, 97 species of shrubs, 45 spec...Plant species in rural tourism areas of Shanghai were investigated through field study. The investigation revealed that 393 plant species had been applied, including 95 species of arbors, 97 species of shrubs, 45 species of cover plants and vines, 32 species of hydrophytes, 90 species of herbs and 34 species of crops. The further study was carried out on the application forms and characteristics of plants in tourist areas and suggestions were proposed to solve current problems.展开更多
Based on published reports and direct observation,the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes o...Based on published reports and direct observation,the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period.The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai,distributed in 67 families and 129 genera.These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics:flowers,foliage and fruits.The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present.The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year,particularly from April to June,and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month,and particularly in November and December.On the other hand,few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area.The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas.The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January,February and from August to October,while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December.The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage,flowers and fruit.Using this method,one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape,with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method.These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.展开更多
文摘Origination and development of "farm-stay" industry was introduced,and plant landscaping principles in "farm stay" scenic areas defined as "characteristic,theme-orientated,ecological and artistic".Current development of "farm-stay" industry in Shanghai was analyzed,widely-applied plant species and plant furnishing patterns were investigated,especially common garden plants and agricultural cash crops.Plant furnishings were introduced from the perspective of trees,flowers and crops,and then characteristics of plant landscapes at entrances,dining areas,sightseeing and picking areas,and fishing areas were respectively analyzed.Features and problems of plant landscapes in Shanghai "farm-stay" scenic areas were introduced,and corresponding suggestions proposed for promoting its further development.
文摘Plant species in rural tourism areas of Shanghai were investigated through field study. The investigation revealed that 393 plant species had been applied, including 95 species of arbors, 97 species of shrubs, 45 species of cover plants and vines, 32 species of hydrophytes, 90 species of herbs and 34 species of crops. The further study was carried out on the application forms and characteristics of plants in tourist areas and suggestions were proposed to solve current problems.
基金the National Science and Technology Supporting Plan of China(No:2008BAJ10B05)
文摘Based on published reports and direct observation,the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period.The results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai,distributed in 67 families and 129 genera.These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics:flowers,foliage and fruits.The species were thus further analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present.The results showed that flower ornamental distributed throughout the year,particularly from April to June,and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every month,and particularly in November and December.On the other hand,few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed in Shanghai area.The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas.The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January,February and from August to October,while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December.The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage,flowers and fruit.Using this method,one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing plant landscape,with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method.These results in the present study would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape by a target-oriented way.
