The 2022 Extreme Heatwave in Shanghai,Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Valley:Combined Influences of Multiscale Variabilities

In the summer of 2022,China(especially the Yangtze River Valley,YRV)suffered its strongest heatwave(HW)event since 1961.In this study,we examined the influences of multiscale variabilities on the 2022 extreme HW in the lower reaches of the YRV,focusing on the city of Shanghai.We found that about 1/3 of the 2022 HW days in Shanghai can be attributed to the long-term warming trend of global warming.During mid-summer of 2022,an enhanced western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH)and anomalous double blockings over the Ural Mountains and Sea of Okhotsk,respectively,were associated with the persistently anomalous high pressure over the YRV,leading to the extreme HW.The Pacific Decadal Oscillation played a major role in the anomalous blocking pattern associated with the HW at the decadal time scale.Also,the positive phase of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation may have contributed to regulating the formation of the double-blocking pattern.Anomalous warming of both the warm pool of the western Pacific and tropical North Atlantic at the interannual time scale may also have favored the persistency of the double blocking and the anomalously strong WPSH.At the subseasonal time scale,the anomalously frequent phases 2-5 of the canonical northward propagating variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation associated with the anomalous propagation of a weak Madden-Julian Oscillation suppressed the convection over the YRV and also contributed to the HW.Therefore,the 2022 extreme HW originated from multiscale forcing including both the climate warming trend and air-sea interaction at multiple time scales.

Megacity pathways in China under the dual carbon goal:The case of Shanghai

The pathways to achieving carbon neutrality at the city level are diverse due to varying energy supply and demand conditions.Shanghai faces obstacles such as limited land resources,high costs of renewable energy technologies,and instability of renewable energy.These challenges hinder the city’s efforts to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality(dual carbon).Therefore,Shanghai must identify and optimize its development path for renewable energy under the dual carbon goal.We employed the Low Emissions Analysis Platform Shanghai(LEAP-SH)model to simulate the impact of policies,such as industrial upgrading,energy efficiency improvement,energy structure optimization,increased technical innovation on energy,and ecological restoration,on the carbon emission pathways from 2022 to 2060 using five different scenarios.Our results indicate that Shanghai has the potential to achieve carbon neutrality in 2059 by promoting carbon reduction,pollution control,and green expansion.Moreover,we determined that the manufacturing industry;power generation industry;and transportation,storage,and mail services are the three major sectors for emission reduction under the dual carbon goal.Furthermore,the capacity and output of coal-fired power plants will be gradually replaced by offshore wind power in the dual carbon pathway.Finally,this study proposes countermeasures and suggestions for Shanghai to attain the dual carbon goal and high-quality development.

Status,outcome,and related factors of postpartum hypertension in the Shanghai community

BACKGROUND Postpartum hypertension poses a considerable health risk.Despite research on gestational hypertension,comprehensive studies focusing on postpartum hypertension in communities are limited.Understanding its prevalence and associated risk factors is crucial for effective prevention and management.AIM To provide insights for postpartum hypertension’s prevention and management.METHODS In total,3297 women who gave birth between June 2021 and December 2022 in Xuhui District,Shanghai were selected.Blood pressure was measured thrice within one month post-delivery during home visits.Eighty-six women with hypertension were followed up for four months to analyze hypertension persistence and its related risk factors.A predictive model for persistent postpartum hypertension was established and verified using the Nomo diagram model.RESULTS Hypertension prevalence 1 month post-delivery was 2.61%(86/3297).Among the 86 pregnant women,32(37.21%)had persistent hypertension at four months post-delivery.Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that older age[odds ratio(OR)=1.212;95%confidence interval(CI):1.065–1.380]and higher pre-pregnancy body mass index(BMI)(OR=1.188;95%CI:1.006–1.404)were associated with hypertension(OR=10.781;95%CI:1.006–1.404)during pregnancy.A 95%CI of 1.243–93.480 is a risk factor for persistent postpartum hypertension.The Nomograph model accurately predicted the risk of persistent postpartum hypertension,demonstrating high precision.CONCLUSION In Xuhui,older age,higher pre-pregnancy BMI,and gestational hypertension are risk factors for persistent postpartum hypertension.Our prediction model can identify high-risk individuals,thereby improving patient quality of life.

Paper Analysis of Shanghai Ocean University in Bibliometric Method from Web of Science

The data of this research was mainly collected from the Web of Science (WOS) and Incites database platform, which was filtered and cataloged according to the different platforms. For tracing the change in scientific research at Shanghai Ocean University, make use of Bibliometric analysis to get the image and table of highly cited papers and hot papers. In this study, the scientific aspects in highly cited papers and hot papers, published in the last year in the core collection of Web of Science, were taken as objects, and office software was used as the main tool to carry out bibliometric and figure analysis. From the four aspects to find the difference in these fields, the production of specific fields and cited times is inconsistent. And suggest the department and management adjust the policy and method via elastic personnel and rewards to prompt the advancement of the research fields.

“Shanghai Summer”热浪滚滚

上海打造国际消费中心城市又一标志性品牌活动——首届“上海之夏”国际消费季已在烈日灼灼七月的上海铺展开来,“Shanghai Summer”的热度可谓海天云蒸、流金石。

The biosafety level-2 macromolecular crystallography beamline(BL10U2)at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

BL10U2 is an undulator-based macromolecular crystallography(MX)beamline located at the 3.5-GeV Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.BL10U2 is specifically designed for conducting routine and biosafety level-2(BSL-2)MX experiments utilizing high-flux tunable X-rays with energies from 7 to 18 keV,providing a beam spot size of 20μm(horizontal)×10μm(vertical)at the sample point.Certification by the Shanghai Pudong Municipal Health Commission confirmed the capability to perform BSL-2 MX experiments.The beamline is currently equipped with an Eiger X 16 M detector and two newly developed in-house high-precision diffractometers that can be switched to perform conventional or in situ crystal diffraction experiments.An automatic sample changer developed in-house allows fast sample exchange in less than 30 s,supporting high-throughput MX experimentation and rapid crystal screening.Data collection from both the diffractometer and detector was controlled by an in-house developed data collection software(Finback)with a user-friendly interface for convenient operation.This study presents a comprehensive overview of the facilities,experimental methods,and performance characteristics of the BL10U2 beamline.

BL02U1:the relocated macromolecular crystallography beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Macromolecular crystallography beamline BL17U1 at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility has been relocated,upgraded,and given a new ID(BL02U1).It now delivers X-rays in the energy range of 6–16 keV,with a focused beam of 11.6μm×4.8μm and photon flux greater than 1012 phs/s.The high credibility and stability of the beam and good timing synchronization of the equipment significantly improve the experimental efficiency.Since June 2021,when it officially opened to users,over 4200 h of beamtime have been provided to over 200 research groups to collect data at the beamline.Its good performance and stable operation have led to the resolution of several structures based on data collected at the beamline.

Research on the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity among the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation countries

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation(SCO)is the most extensive and populous comprehensive regional cooperation organization in the world,covering about half of the world's population,with not only a huge consumer market,but also rich natural resources and strong productivity.As one of the important platforms for the implementation of the Green Belt and Road Initiative,it is an important opportunity for the SCO to actively participate in global governance and contribute to building a community of global life.To investigate the status of biodiversity conservation in the SCO countries,we used literature analysis approach.We surveyed the performance and international cooperation status of the SCO countries in the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD),listed facing problems and threats to biodiversity conservation,including not optimistic biodiversity conservation project implementation status,contradiction between ecological protection and economic development,impacts of human activities,lack of funds and talents,etc.,and analyzed the biodiversity protection needs of the SCO countries from the perspectives of project and policy implementation status and international cooperation.According to the cooperation between China and the other SCO countries on biodiversity conservation and the post-2020 global biodiversity framework goals,we gave some recommendations:(1)promoting access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing;(2)integrating multiple funds and innovating the implementation of funding mechanism;(3)developing talent training and exchange programs and deepening multilateral cooperation;(4)strengthening cross-border cooperation and improving cooperation network;and(5)establishing a coordination mechanism for biodiversity conservation within the framework of the SCO.

China’s Regional and Global Policy Through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

China,as a new global power,is expanding its influence across the globe and regions through various strategies and means,including regional and global organizations,in the post-Cold War era.As a result,since the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)was established in 2001,China,as one of its major founders,had attempted to use the SCO as a platform for influence beyond its borders.This paper aims to investigate China’s growing influence and diplomatic prowess through the SCO.

Planting Adaptability of Four Kinds of Common Vegetabless in Shanghai

[Objectives]To explore the planting adaptability of vegetables in Shanghai.[Methods]In this paper,cowpea(Vigna unguiculate(L.)Walp.),cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.),eggplant(Solanum melongena L.)and potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)were selected as experimental materials and planted in the open air.The growth status,the occurrence of diseases and insect pests,and the taste evaluation of these four kinds of common vegetables were mainly studied.[Results]The results showed that the four kinds of common vegetables in Shanghai had strong growth,strong adaptability,less pests and diseases,and good taste.[Conclusions]The cowpea,cucumber,eggplant,and potato are suitable for planting in Shanghai.

沿江型湿地公园景观环境特征对人群自然感知及感知复愈性的影响——以上海后滩公园为例

丰富的自然体验与感知有利于发挥绿地的健康效益,明确影响滨江人群自然感知及感知复愈性的景观环境要素对于精细化提升公园绿地环境品质具有重要意义。以典型沿江型湿地公园上海后滩公园为例,采用游客受雇佣拍摄法,获得景观环境感知特征数据及感知自然程度和感知复愈程度评分数据,探索与人群自然感知及感知复愈性相关的公园绿地景观环境影响要素。研究发现:1)场景内存在水体、植被物种丰富度越高、视觉主体植被健康程度越高、场地的整洁程度越高、无硬质铺地道路或道路类型为线性延伸路径,对人群的自然感知程度和感知复愈程度更有利;2)场景内有动物出现、人工修剪痕迹更少会显著提升人群对自然的感知程度,但与人群的感知复愈程度相关性不显著;3)场景内的土地裸露度会负向影响公众在自然中的复愈感受,而对人群的自然感知程度无显著影响。基于以上研究结果,对沿江型湿地公园景观环境提出设计优化建议:1)增加水体要素;2)提高植被物种丰富度;3)提高场景整洁度,降低土地裸露度,同时也须避免对植被的过度修剪;4)营造丰富生境,提高野生动物多样性及其可观测性。

Sora:作为世界模拟器的“天空”媒介

目前,关于文生视频人工智能应用Sora的分析存在两个极端:过于内行的技术分析,让人云里雾里;过于外行的“炸裂”分析,让人惊恐不已。从媒介学、传播学和新闻学角度分析Sora,可以发现,它同时属于超级媒介、基础设施型媒介、冷/热媒介、贫/富媒介、新/旧媒介、真/假媒介。Sora证明了物理规律的强大和现实的坚韧,能“画出不可画者”,朝着元宇宙方向迈进。在人工智能的重重包围和步步逼近下,在人类创造力的顶峰,红旗仍将高高飘扬;在各种虚拟现实技术盛行的今天,新闻业更应坚守现实本身,此时,机构型媒体作为信源的品牌公信力将变得更加重要。

城市的新景观、诗学隐喻与修辞语言——论小说、舞台剧和电视剧《繁花》

金宇澄的小说《繁花》采取了图文并茂的方式来表现上海的城市空间,被认为是最好的表现上海的“城市小说”,舞台剧、电视剧《繁花》则通过舞台和影像直观地展现了上海的城市新景观。在舞台剧《繁花》中,导演马俊丰运用转台、多演区、多媒体等手段来展示舞台的假定性、空间性和意象性。电视剧《繁花》则拍出了20世纪80年代,尤其是90年代后的上海这个魔都的魅力。导演王家卫没有完全按照小说、舞台剧的散点式来结构,而是围绕着阿宝的焦点展开叙述,因此将电视剧《繁花》拍成了电影,或者说上升到了电影的高度。这也可以说是电视剧《繁花》的美学意义。

高校图书馆特色资源阅读推广实证研究——以上海交通大学馆藏地方历史文献为例

特色资源阅读推广是图书馆业务中极具挑战性的内容,由上海交通大学馆藏地方历史文献的阅读推广实践显示:文献学解读与数字化建设相结合的方式能够实现文献内容的深度挖掘,扩大阅读推广的范围。中华传统教育文化、中医药文化、红色文化等都在阅读推广中具有实效。场馆展览、文化活动与新媒体运营的结合同样构建了阅读推广服务的新路径,为高校文化育人打开了新的空间。

中国参与亚洲区域组织的实践:发展历程、经验教训与未来展望

中国参与亚洲区域组织实践的发展历程,可以分为参与学习期、主动有为期和积极影响期三个阶段。中国参与亚洲区域组织实践的成就主要体现在倡导成立了上海合作组织和亚洲基础设施投资银行、开创了区域治理的新模式、推动了区域合作格局的调整和促进区域合作,以及催生了新的国际机制等方面。中国参与亚洲区域组织实践的成功经验主要有:坚持开放的区域主义,坚持本国利益诉求与区域稳定发展相统一,谋求地区和平发展与参与全球治理有机结合。中国参与亚洲区域组织实践的教训主要包括:大国协调能力有待进一步加强、制度创设能力有限等。未来中国参与亚洲区域组织实践,应重点推动亚洲命运共同体的构建、进一步完善亚洲区域争端解决机制以及寻找多层次的亚洲区域治理方案等。

卵巢癌腹水中西医结合临床诊疗专家共识

腹水是腹膜腔内的过量积液,主要由原发或转移性肿瘤表面裸露的毛细血管渗出导致。恶性肿瘤相关腹水占所有腹水类型的10%,其中又以卵巢癌最为常见。卵巢癌的发病率居女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤第三位,病死率居妇科恶性肿瘤之首[1]。绝大多数卵巢癌患者初诊时已出现广泛腹腔转移,大量腹水增加腹腔压力,引起不同程度恶心、呕吐、纳差、腹部胀痛、呼吸困难等症状,若不及时控制可进一步诱发心肺功能不全,危及生命。

数字人文视域下的历史档案开发路径——以“跟着档案观上海”为例

“跟着档案观上海”数字人文项目是数字人文与档案事业融合发展的创新案例,为历史档案开发利用提供了新的思路。通过分析“跟着档案观上海”项目的实践做法,发现其在平台建设价值、数字档案资源建设、数字技术应用和平台建设导向四方面的先进之处,为历史档案开发的数字人文平台建设总结出经验。以此为基础,文章进一步提出历史档案开发与数字人文融合发展应持续深化数字档案资源建设、引入生成式AI技术等建议,旨在为历史档案开发提供参考。

海派针灸防治缺血性中风运动功能障碍临床诊疗专家共识

《柳叶刀》全球疾病负担数据显示,中风仍为我国人群中致死率最高的疾病[1]。近20年来,我国脑卒中的年龄标准化发病率下降了9.0%,但缺血性脑卒中的发病率上升了35.0%[2]。我国40岁以上人群中,缺血性中风的患病率由2010年的1100/10万上升至2019年的1256/10万[3],超过80%的患者遗留不同程度的运动功能障碍。2002年,世界卫生组织推荐针灸用于治疗中风病[4],以提高运动、感觉、言语和其他神经功能,减少脑梗死面积。

骨质疏松症海派中医临床诊疗专家共识

骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)是一种进行性全身性骨骼疾病,其特征是骨量低、骨组织微结构退化,导致骨脆性增加和骨折风险升高[1]。我国首次居民OP流行病学调查显示,50岁以上人群OP患病率为19.2%,近三分之一的65岁以上人群患有OP,其中女性患病率约为男性的5倍[2]。骨折是OP患者主要的首发临床表现,多发生在髋部、椎骨、肱骨和前臂远端等部位[3-4]。研究[5]表明,45岁以上女性中,OP性骨折住院时长大于糖尿病或心肌梗死等疾病。

肺系疫病海派中医临床诊疗专家共识

疫病是外感疫疠邪气所引起的,具有强烈传染性,且易引起大流行的一类急性发热性疾病的统称,也可称作“瘟疫”“瘟病”等。肺系疫病是以肺系为主要传染部位的一类疫病,相当于西医呼吸系统传染病范畴,包括传染性非典型肺炎、流行性感冒和新型冠状病毒感染等疾病,主要以发热、咳嗽为主症,常伴有肌肉酸痛、头痛、乏力等全身症状。