New findings of Changxingaspis(Xiushuiaspidae,Galeaspida)from the Silurian of Tarim Basin and Zhejiang Province,China

New discovery of the early Silurian fossil fish Changxingaspis(Xiushuiaspidae,Galeaspida),Changxingaspis nianzhongi sp.nov.and C.gui,are described from the Tataertag Formation in Tarim Basin and the Kangshan Formation in Zhejiang Province,respectively.C.nianzhongi mainly differs from C.gui in the shape of the median dorsal opening that is transverse elliptic with a width/length ratio of about 3.0,the long lateral transverse canals extending to the lateral margin of the headshield,and the second lateral transverse canal with dichotomous branchings.Discovery of C.nianzhongi from the Tataertag Formation and C.gui from the Kangshan Formation provide direct evidence on the specific level for the correlation between these two formations,which further supports the Silurian fish-bearing red beds in northwest Zhejiang belonging to the Silurian Lower Red Beds(LRBs)rather than the Upper Red Beds(URBs).Additionally,as the first record of the Changxingaspis in Tarim Basin,it extends the paleogeographical distribution of this genus from the South China Block to the Tarim Block,providing new evidence to support faunal exchanges between these two blocks and the hypothesis of a united Tarim-South China Block during the early Silurian.

Exploring the Spatiotemporal Changes and Driving Forces of Ecosystem Services of Zhejiang Coasts,China,Under Sustainable Development Goals

Ecosystem services(ESs)refer to the continuous provisioning of ecosystem goods and services that benefit human beings.Over recent decades,rapid urbanization has exerted significant pressure on coastal ecosystems,resulting in biodiversity and habitat loss,environmental pollution,and the depletion of natural resources.In response to these environmental challenges,the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)were proposed.Given the pressing need to address these issues,understanding the changes in ESs under the SDGs is crucial for formulating specific ecological strategies.In this study,we first analyzed land use and cover change in the Zhejiang coasts of China during 2000–2020.Then,we investigated the spatiotemporal configuration of ESs by integrating carbon storage(CS),soil retention(SR),habitat quality(HQ)and water yield(WY)using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model.The driving mechanisms of ESs,which varied by space and time,were also explored using the Geo-detector method.The results revealed that,over the past two decades:1)the Zhejiang coasts have experienced a significant increase of 2783.72 km^(2) in built-up land areas and a continuous decrease in farmland areas due to rapid urbanization;2)owing to higher precipitation,extensive vegetation cover,and reduced anthropogenic disturbances,forests emerge as a crucial land use type for maintaining ecosystem services such as HQ,CS,WY,and SR;3)ESs have generally declined across the entire Zhejiang coasts,with a significant decrease observed in the northern areas and an increase in the southern areas spatially;4)the expansion of built-up land areas emerged as the primary factor affecting ecosystem services,while the vegetation factor has been increasingly significant and is expected to become predominant in the near future.Our study provides insights of understanding of ecosystem service theory and emphasizing the importance of preserving biodiversity for long-term sustainable development,and valuable scientific references to support the ecological management decision-making for local governments.

The Spatial-Temporal Characteristics of Meteorological Disasters in the Southwest Region of Zhejiang Province during 1953-2022

Meteorological disasters are some of the most serious and costly natural disasters, which have larger effects on economic and social activity. Liuchun Lake is an ecotourism area in the southwest region of Zhejiang province, where also has experienced meteorological disasters including rainstorm and cold wave. Understanding the temporal-spatial characteristics of meteorological disasters is important for the local tourism and economic development. Based on the daily temperature and precipitation from 18 meteorological stations in the southwest of Zhejiang province during 1953-2022 and some statistical approaches, the temporal and spatial characteristics of meteorological disasters (Freezing, Rainstorm, Cold wave) are analyzed. The results indicate that 1) Rainstorm occurred frequently around the Liuchun lake, the frequency was about 8 times/a, it can also reach about 3 times/a in the other region. Freezing and cold wave (including strong cold wave and extremely cold wave) had the same spatial distribution as rainstorm, however, except for Liuchun lake, they occurred less than one time in the other regions;2) The trend of rainstorm had larger spatial difference, it increased in all the study area, but it increased more significantly around the study area than around Liuchun lake. Freezing was on the downtrend in the whole region, with 93.3% of the stations passed the 95% significant level. Cold wave also showed a declined trend, but it was insignificantly at most of the stations, only 33% of the stations passed the 90% significant level. Compared with cold wave, strong cold wave and extremely strong cold wave had weaker decline in all the regions. In general, from 1953 to 2022 rainstorm showed an increasing trend, it was the main meteorological disaster in the study area, cold wave displayed a decreasing trend, but it still occurred about 2 - 3 times/a in most regions.

Analysis of the Impact of Technical Trade Barriers on the Export of Toys-Based on Analysis of Zhejiang,China

Technical barriers to trade,as a non-tariff barrier,have an increasing impact on the international market.As a major province in toy exports,Zhejiang Province’s toy export trade is therefore greatly hindered.This article aims to explore the impact of technical trade barriers on toy exports in Zhejiang Province and analyze countermeasures.Through literature review and some empirical analysis,it is found that technical trade barriers have greatly promoted the development of Zhejiang’s toy industry;however,they have also subjected it to impacts and pressures such as cost and technology.In response to the impact of technical trade barriers on toy exports,this article proposes corresponding countermeasures to avoid such barriers:firstly,establish a quality management system that complies with export product regulations to ensure that the products produced can meet international requirements and standards;secondly,reduce dependence on overseas markets;then enhance one’s own technology,and strengthen product innovation,in order to enhance the international competitiveness of the product and oneself;in addition,we should also explore diversified markets and expand the sales channels and coverage of our products.

Other Cities’Distribution Institutions for Publishing Books in Modern Chinese Libraries:Taking Huating Bookstore,the Shanghai General Distribution Office of Modern Zhejiang Library,as an Example

Many modern Chinese libraries have established distribution agencies in other cities to distribute books published or sold on consignment.Huating Bookstore,which was once the Shanghai General Distribution Office of Zhejiang Library in modern times,is one of them.On the basis of a brief description of modern Zhejiang Library and its book publishing,as well as the overview of Huating Bookstore,the paper introduces and analyzes the ZPL Publishing Book Catalogue sent by Huating Bookstore,and the ZPL publishing and selling consignment books issued by Huating Bookstore.It points out that Huating Bookstore is a bridge between the ZPL located in Hangzhou and various retail ZPL publishing bookstores in Shanghai.Their production and sales relationship is a mutually beneficial one.

Research on the Internal Talent Training Path and Performance Evaluation Mechanism of New R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province

New research and development(R&D)institutions are an important part of the national innovation system,playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In recent years,new R&D institutions have gradually become the driving force of innovation-driven development in China.Taking new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province as the research object,this paper studies the internal talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province by using the literature research method,comparison method,case verification method,and other methods.The investigation results show that there are problems such as lack of material and spiritual support and neglect of the absorption of local talents in the internal talent training,and there are problems such as unclear standards,insufficient data,and opaque processes in the performance evaluation mechanism,which greatly affect the establishment and improvement of the performance evaluation mechanism.Given the above problems,this paper puts forward a forward-looking,oriented,flexible,and compatible talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism,hoping to optimize the effective internal talent training path of new R&D institutions,improve the evaluation performance,and promote healthy development of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province.

Study on the Changes of Extreme Temperature in the Southwest of Zhejiang Province during the Period of 1953-2022

Under the background of global warming, extreme temperature occurs frequently around the globe, which has a significant and direct impact on social and economic system. Liuchun Lake is an important ecotourism scenic region in Longyou in the southwest of Zhejiang province, it is very important for the local economic development. Based on the daily mean temperature, maximum and minimum temperature from 15 stations, the 13 extreme temperature indices as defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) were calculated, and the characteristics of extreme temperature in the southwest of Zhejiang province were analyzed. The results showed that: 1) The Warmest day (TXx) and Warmest night (TNx) increased at most of the stations, while the coldest day (TXn) and the coldest night (TNn) basically significantly increased at all the stations;2) The number of frost days (FD0) showed decreased trend, and all the stations passed the 99% significant level, the number of ice days (ID0) also was on downward trend, but it is not significant at all most of the stations, however, both the number of summer days (SU25) and tropical nights (TR20) were on upward trend, and all the stations passed the significant level (p < 0.1);3) Both the number of cold days (TX10P) and cold nights (TN10P) showed a declined trend, while the number of warm days (TX90P) and warm night (TN90P) had an upward trend, especially TN90P had significant increase at all the stations. This implies that the cold events declined and warm events increased in the southwest regions of Zhejiang from 1953 to 2022.

The Spatial-Temporal Change of Extreme Precipitation in the Southwest Region of Zhejiang Province during 1953-2022

Based on the daily precipitation from 17 meteorological stations in the southwest of Zhejiang from 1953 to 2022, 11 extreme precipitation indices were calculated, and the temporal-spatial characteristic of extreme precipitation were analyzed. The results indicate that 1) Except for the number of consecutive dry days (CDD), all the other extreme precipitation indices had low values in the northeast of the study area and high value around Liuchun Lake;2) CDD had a decreasing trend in most part of study area, while the other indices were on the rise, especially at Suichang (SC) and Tonglu (TL) stations, the change was significant (p 0.05);3) The annual variation showed that CDD declined with the trend of 0.83 d/10a, however, all the other indices increased, especially after 2000, the increase was more obvious. In general, the extreme precipitation mount, the extreme precipitation days showed an increasing trend, drought was less likely to happen, and the possibility of heavy precipitation is less, however, at some individual station such as SC, heavy precipitation and storm is much more likely to occur.

Zhejiang Drug Administration helped cosmetics industry with a package of measures

On April 18th,2023,Zhejiang Drug Administration hosted a policy meeting regarding Measures on Improving the High Quality Development of Zhejiang Cosmetics Industry by Implementing“No.1 Reform Project”via Optimizing Business Climate.

When Zhejiang Folklore Meets Andersen's Fairy Tales

From August 22 to 24,2023,the exhibition"Moment in Jiangnan-When Zhejiang FolkloreMeets Andersen's FairyTales",hostedby China Cultural Center in Copenhagen and the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and TEMPY Tourism and organized by the Zhejiang Provincial Cultural Center.

Preliminary Study on Forest Fire Prevention and Extinguishing in Townships in the Southern Mountainous Areas of Zhejiang Province:A Case Study of Lishui

Forest fires seriously threaten forestry resources and the life and property safety of people in mountainous areas of Lishui City. In this paper, a fire prevention concept with refined forecast and early warning of forest fire danger weather ratings in townships as the starting point, satellite real-time observation of fire spots, monitoring of the Internet of Things and other high-tech products as an implementation means, and strengthening forest fire prevention equipment and personnel in townships as a guarantee was established. The command system for rapid emergency response by cities, counties and townships should be improved. During the forest fire prevention period, fire sources should be strictly controlled, and the basic principles of forest fire fighting in townships should be implemented into the actual fire prevention and fire fighting work to eliminate forest fires in time at the initial stage and before the disaster.

高校图书馆社会化服务的现状、困境与对策

高校图书馆开展社会化服务是共同富裕愿景下的重要内涵和积极主张。政府与组织的制度安排及公共服务理论、知识共享理论等赋予高校图书馆社会化服务的制度合法性和理论合理性。通过分析浙江省高校图书馆社会化服务现状,指出高校图书馆社会化服务存在服务观念偏差、制度不够完善规范、社会化开放程度不高、人才队伍建设缺失等多层面的结构性困境。应从纠正观念偏差、强化制度规范建设、提升开放程度、加强专精型人才队伍建设方面入手寻求突破,以充分提升高校图书馆社会化服务的效能。

城乡融合发展背景下浙江省未来乡村建设及其推进机制

在国家乡村振兴、新型城镇化及城乡融合发展战略下,浙江省率先探索未来乡村建设路径,其本质是新时代乡村建设的重要成果。作为浙江省共同富裕现代化创建单元之一,未来乡村重点围绕人本化、生态化、数字化三大价值理念,对乡村九大场景建设营造提出具体要求,并集成共富乡村、美丽乡村、数字乡村、人文乡村、善治乡村于一体。在未来乡村建设实践层面,浙江省通过“地方探索—试点创建—建成提升—全面推广”的实施路径,省市县三级联动的申报创建评价流程体系以及各个政府部门的职责作用,逐步形成“千村引领、万村振兴、全域共富、城乡和美”的乡村建设格局,以全面推动乡村振兴、宜居宜业和美乡村建设和城乡融合发展。

浙江省旅行社空间分布特征及影响因素研究

旅行社影响着旅游产品的空间串联及整合,分析其在特定区域内的分布特征及影响因素对进一步提高旅游业的发展水平、提升旅游经济效益具有重要作用。建立包含2277个旅行社点要素的浙江省旅行社地理信息系统,运用最邻近分析、缓冲区分析、核密度分析等方法,探究浙江省旅行社空间分布特征,并利用多元逐步线性回归方法探索其影响因素。结果表明:浙江省旅行社空间分布存在集聚特征,形成了1个高密度区(杭州),两个次高密度区(宁波、温州)。空间分布特征表现为单核心,带状连片分布,沿海多,内陆少。旅行社表现出以县级居民点为中心的距离衰减规律。常住人口密度、出口总额、第三产业产值、3A级及以上景区密度对旅行社空间分布有显著影响,出口总额为负相关,其他为正相关。

职业教育高质量发展背景下高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设的浙江实践

在职业教育高质量发展背景下,我国“双师型”教师队伍建设需要政策创新,更需要区域实践。浙江省在“双师型”教师队伍建设的政策推进与实践探索方面形成了丰富的区域经验,即双管齐下、校企协同,打造“双师”结构队伍;以项目为抓手,实施分层分类培育,着力“双师”素养提升;刚柔并济,强化机制和制度建构,优化“双师”管理。这些经验为我国高质量发展时代背景下的高职院校教师队伍建设提供了有益启示,即夯实“双师”结构,以校企联动共育“双师”为有效路径;提升“双师”素养,以促进教师可持续发展为根本旨归;优化“双师”管理,以建立一体化机制与制度为保障。

浙江省西瓜中农药残留风险评估

分析流通于浙江市场及全省各地生产的西瓜农药残留情况,明确其中农药残留种类及其水平,并对其农药残留风险进行评估。结果显示,288份西瓜样品共检出29种农药残留,其中检出率较高的3种农药分别为吡唑醚菌酯、啶虫脒、腐霉利;除草甘膦和噻虫嗪各有1例超标外,其他检出农药均符合我国农药最大残留限量标准要求。单项污染指数和急慢性膳食摄入风险值表明,浙江省西瓜膳食摄入风险均为可接受状态,暂无健康风险。此外,要重点关注他国(地区)严格于我国的农药残留限量,立足本国需要,制定符合我国西瓜生产实际和保护我国消费者健康的农药残留限量标准,积极开展国内外标准转化,主动接轨国际提高我国西瓜产业的竞争力。

基于多维度分析的浙江共同富裕示范区建设政策文本研究

分析浙江省共同富裕示范区建设的政策文本,揭示其推进工作的目标、路径、手段和措施,以期从顶层设计视角为其他区域推动共同富裕提供有益借鉴。基于政策工具、政策目标、政策主题以及交叉分析等多个维度,分析22份从不同层面推进浙江省共同富裕示范区建设的政策文本内容,深入剖析政策文本的特点与存在的问题。结果表明:(1)从政策工具的使用情况来看,环境型政策工具占比最大,供给型政策工具占比居中,需求型政策工具占比最小,且各大类政策工具内部结构存在差异;(2)从政策的发展目标来看,实施有效占主导地位,共建共享和产业兴旺次之,而风险防范、绿色发展和文化兴盛则占比最低;(3)从政策主题的内容来看,与项目政策推进、实施、共同建设以及文化发扬相关的主题词频次较高,频次居中的是旅游、乡村、共同富裕和示范等,而频次较低的则是全面、协同、数字和管理等;(4)从政策工具—政策目标的交叉对比结果来看,实施有效和共建共享是共同富裕示范区建设最本质的目标,与之对应的政策工具(具体类别)的频次也处于较高的位置,且对政策目标有着相对集中的支持力度;政策目标—政策主题的交叉分析证实,政策主题更倾向于实施有效这一政策目标。为此,要通过补充政策工具短板内容,加大对风险防范的政策工具支撑,提高政策的聚集度,增强政策工具、政策目标与政策主题的匹配度,扩大政策工具支持范围等途径,促进政策文件更好地支撑共同富裕示范区建设。

浙江省未来乡村建设评价与分类优化策略研究——以浙江临海市为例

建设未来乡村是浙江省政府为持续深化“千万工程”、促进农民农村共同富裕提出的新时期发展目标。开展未来乡村建设评价则是引导明确未来乡村建设方向、建立常态化考评机制、推动工作落实落地的重要依据。本文以浙江省临海市为例,综合省政府指导意见和临海市乡村发展现状,从安全、宜居、共富、和美、人文、数治6个维度构建未来乡村建设评价体系,以临海市行政村调研问卷、统计资料和实地考察数据为依托开展未来乡村建设评价,基于评价结果将临海市未来乡村建设类型分为文旅特色型、补齐短板型、综合发展型3个大类,并分别针对各类型乡村建设短板提出优化指引策略。研究成果可为深化推进临海市未来乡村建设工作、总结凝练浙江省未来乡村建设评价区域模式提供借鉴和参考。

基于数据建模的浙江省稀有血型信息共享系统构建与应用

目的建立省级稀有血型库信息化管理平台,实现稀有血型的种类、献血者资料、血液库存等信息的互联互通和共享,提升稀有血型血液保障能力。方法采用鱼骨图,分析我省稀有血型管理在血站内部各业务环节以及血站间存在的信息壁垒。基于全省统一的采供血业务系统和血液云平台,引入数据建模技术,通过需求分析和模型设计,构建稀有血型献血者、稀有血型血液数据库视图,并开发统一的查询平台,实现稀有血型信息的共享。结果系统对稀有血型信息进行了集成、检索和展示,实现在血站内部各业务环节、血站间信息的互联互通。截止目前,除RhD阴性血型外,已入库的红细胞稀有血型种类8种,覆盖7个血型系统,稀有血型献血者289人,稀有血液血液实体冻存红细胞216单位。结论基于数据建模开发的信息系统,提高了系统整体效率和协同性,同时也降低了系统开发运维的工作量,为数据的标准化管理和应用发展提供技术借鉴,也为建立健全全国性的稀有血型信息网络提供模式参考和示范应用。

世界中国学视野下的中原学建设(笔谈)

当今世界正在经历广泛而又深刻的社会变革。面对“百年未有之大变局”“中华民族伟大复兴的战略全局”,迫切需要哲学社会科学进行知识变革、提供思想先导,迫切需要构建中国自主的知识体系以打破“西方中心论”的认知迷思。中国自主知识体系有宏观与微观之分,作为地方性理论学科建设生动实践的中原学则是以根性研究、谱系研究、基因研究、精神研究为核心的、历史与现实相统一的一门系统知识、学问及学说的总和,是中国学的重要组成部分,在构建中国自主知识体系的过程中具有不可替代的地位和作用。近年,中原学建设的相关实践充分体现了大变革时代哲学社会科学自主知识体系发展的新取向,在此过程中也形成了一些理论与实践成果。中原学的独特之处在于其地域性和综合性,中原地区作为中国历史文化的重要发源地,拥有丰富的历史文化遗产和独特的地域特色。中原学研究不仅要深入挖掘这些历史文化遗产,还要结合现实情况进行综合分析,为中原地区的经济社会发展提供科学指导。为进一步把握中原学建设与发展的总体方向,推动中原学研究的深入发展,河南社会科学杂志社策划了本期“世界中国学视野下的中原学建设”笔谈,约请国内知名专家学者从文化学、历史学的视角对中原学、地方学建设提出创建性意见和思考。