Experiments of dense-phase pneumatic conveying of pulverized coal using nitrogen were carried out in an experimental test facility with the conveying pressure up to 4 MPa and the solid-gas ratio up to 450 kg·m-3....Experiments of dense-phase pneumatic conveying of pulverized coal using nitrogen were carried out in an experimental test facility with the conveying pressure up to 4 MPa and the solid-gas ratio up to 450 kg·m-3.The influences of conveying differential pressure,gas volume flow rate and superficial velocity on the solid-gas ratio were investigated.The Shannon entropy analysis of pressure fluctuation time series was developed to reveal the flow characteristics.Through the investigation on the distribution of Shannon entropy in different conditions,the flow stability and evolutional tendency of Shannon entropy in different regimes and regime transition processes were discovered.The relationship between Shannon entropy and flow regimes was also established.The results indicated that solid gas ratio and Shannon entropy increased with increasing conveying differential pressure.Shannon entropy was different for different flow regimes,and was able to identify the flow regimes.Shannon entropy analysis is a feasible approach to researching the characteristics of flow regimes and flow regime transitions in dense-phase pneumatic conveying under high pressure.展开更多
To discuss the relationship between complexity measures extracted from gray image time series and flow pattern transition in gas-liquid two-phase flow,three complexity measures,including Lempel-Ziv complexity,fractal ...To discuss the relationship between complexity measures extracted from gray image time series and flow pattern transition in gas-liquid two-phase flow,three complexity measures,including Lempel-Ziv complexity,fractal box dimension,and Shannon information entropy were extracted from sixty flow pattern image signals of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the horizontal pipe by using digital high speed video systems.Based on the above studies,the chaos dynamic characteristics of three complexity measures in different gas superficial velocities,and the recognition capability of gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern were analyzed.The results indicated that these three complexity measures were sensitive to the flow pattern transition in gas-liquid two-phase flow.By analyzing the changes of three complexity measures with gas-liquid two-phase flow parameters,the dynamics structure inversion characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow could be got,which provided an efficient,supplementary diagnostic tool to reveal the flow pattern transition mechanism of gas-liquid two-phase flow and quantitatively identify flow pattern.展开更多
文摘Experiments of dense-phase pneumatic conveying of pulverized coal using nitrogen were carried out in an experimental test facility with the conveying pressure up to 4 MPa and the solid-gas ratio up to 450 kg·m-3.The influences of conveying differential pressure,gas volume flow rate and superficial velocity on the solid-gas ratio were investigated.The Shannon entropy analysis of pressure fluctuation time series was developed to reveal the flow characteristics.Through the investigation on the distribution of Shannon entropy in different conditions,the flow stability and evolutional tendency of Shannon entropy in different regimes and regime transition processes were discovered.The relationship between Shannon entropy and flow regimes was also established.The results indicated that solid gas ratio and Shannon entropy increased with increasing conveying differential pressure.Shannon entropy was different for different flow regimes,and was able to identify the flow regimes.Shannon entropy analysis is a feasible approach to researching the characteristics of flow regimes and flow regime transitions in dense-phase pneumatic conveying under high pressure.
文摘To discuss the relationship between complexity measures extracted from gray image time series and flow pattern transition in gas-liquid two-phase flow,three complexity measures,including Lempel-Ziv complexity,fractal box dimension,and Shannon information entropy were extracted from sixty flow pattern image signals of gas-liquid two-phase flow in the horizontal pipe by using digital high speed video systems.Based on the above studies,the chaos dynamic characteristics of three complexity measures in different gas superficial velocities,and the recognition capability of gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern were analyzed.The results indicated that these three complexity measures were sensitive to the flow pattern transition in gas-liquid two-phase flow.By analyzing the changes of three complexity measures with gas-liquid two-phase flow parameters,the dynamics structure inversion characteristics of gas-liquid two-phase flow could be got,which provided an efficient,supplementary diagnostic tool to reveal the flow pattern transition mechanism of gas-liquid two-phase flow and quantitatively identify flow pattern.