沙子江铀矿外围地化特征、元素迁移及铀成矿机理

沙子江矿床外围某钻孔不同矿化蚀变位置具有U含量与SiO_2、CaO、Fe_2O_3、LOI、HREE含量正相关、Na均消失殆尽、稀土和微量元素配分型式相似、LREE呈较富集的右倾特征。与新鲜围岩相比,蚀变围岩Sb、U明显增高,Ni、W略有增加;与新鲜围岩和蚀变围岩二者相比,碎裂花岗岩(矿石)中Cd、Sb明显增高,W、Ni、Pb略有增加,Be、Bi明显减少;相对于新鲜围岩,碎裂花岗岩(矿石)和蚀变围岩分别表现出Sb、U和Sb、Cd、U明显增高,共同表现出W、Ni略有增加的特征。矿化蚀变带元素迁移研究表明,矿化蚀变带样品Sb、LOI、CaO、Ni、Cu、In、Sr均迁入,Na2O、FeO、Be、Cs、Th、Nb均迁出,迁入率最大的组分均为Sb,迁出率最大的组分均为Na_2O。地球化学特征及元素迁移规律指示花岗质围岩是重要的U源及组分来源,成矿流体呈碱性,氧逸度较高。

碳酸氢钠介质铀溶解温压条件制约模拟实验研究

成矿流体的温度、压力等物理条件变化影响铀溶解、沉淀能力,在热液型铀矿研究中对揭示铀富集沉淀机制具有重要意义。以沙子江铀矿床为主要研究对象,进行微量元素化学分析和物理化学条件模拟实验。变温实验和恒压变温实验结果表明在饱和蒸气压及6.89 MPa条件下,铀在0.5%NaHCO3介质中的优势溶解温度为80℃;在20 MPa条件下,相当于地下埋深约702~800 m,150℃为铀的优势溶解温度;200℃恒温条件下,随压力的增加,铀在0.5%NaHCO3介质中的溶解能力逐渐降低。研究表明来自地壳深部的含铀成矿流体随多期次的岩浆活动引起的温度波动有利于铀富集沉淀,减压作用中压力变化并非铀富集沉淀的直接因素。

基于GOCAD软件的沙子江铀矿床三维定量预测

文章采用GOCAD软件构建了沙子江铀矿床的三维地质模型,包括岩体模型、构造模型以及矿体模型等,利用其强大的空间分析模块进行地质体、构造、不同岩性接触界面、地球物理场等三维空间属性的统计分析及成矿信息提取,并通过序贯高斯模拟的插值方法建立了沙子江铀矿床矿体品位的三维属性模型,进而揭示铀矿化的空间分布规律。通过对成矿地质条件、控矿要素以及地球物理异常特征识别标志等铀成矿有利信息的提取,建立了沙子江铀矿床的定量预测模型。基于三维信息量法成矿预测方法,计算各预测要素的成矿有利区间,圈定7片找矿有利靶区,为将来的钻探工程部署及深部铀矿找矿突破提供依据。

Timing of Uranium Mineralization and Geological Implications of Shazijiang Granite-Hosted Uranium Deposit in Guangxi, South China: New Constraint from Chemical U-Pb Age

Miaoershan（MES） uranium ore field is one of the most important uranium sources in China, hosts the largest Chanziping carbonaceous-siliceous-pelitic rock type uranium deposit in South China together with many other granite-hosted uranium deposits. The Shazijiang（SZJ） uranium deposit is one of the representative granite-hosted uranium deposits in the MES uranium ore field, situated in the Ziyuan, Guangxi Province, South China. Uranium mineralization in the SZJ deposit mainly occurs as uraninite with quartz and calcite veins that is spatially associated with mafic dykes in the region. The hydrothermal alteration includes silicification, carbonation and hematitization. New uraninite chemical U-Pb geochronology and petrographic evidences provide the timing constraints and new insights into the formation of the SZJ uranium deposit. The results show that the first stage of uranium mineralization formed at 97.5±4.0 Ma, whereas another stage of uranium mineralization occurred at 70.2±1.6 Ma. Two stages of uranium mineralization are fairly consistent with two episodic crustal extensions that occurred at -100 and -70 Ma throughout South China. This study indicates that there are two uranium mineralization events in SZJ uranium ore field controlled by mafic dyke, supporting that mafic dykes play an important topochemical role in uranium concentration and/or mobilization. Therefore, geochemical U-Pb age firstly reinforces that ore-forming age of the SZJ uranium deposit mainly yields at 97.5±4.0 and 70.2±1.6 Ma. Additionally, geochemical age method is particularly useful for interest samples which record information on multi-stage uranium mineralizations in South China.

沙子江铀矿床走滑构造控矿规律及控矿机制

赋存于豆乍山岩体的沙子江铀矿床,是苗儿山矿田重要的铀矿床之一。矿区内发育一系列NE、NNE向走滑构造,控制着铀矿体和矿化的产出。矿体在空间上具有分段富集、似等间距分布现象,矿体大小、形状受构造规模及产状控制,成矿期构造扭动作用使追踪构造的张裂部位及主走滑带与次级构造的交汇部位成为有利的成矿部位。