PCR-SSCP was used to detect mutations of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15) gene in both high prolificacy(Small Tail Han sheep,Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat) and low prolificacy breeds(Dorset sheep,Texel s...PCR-SSCP was used to detect mutations of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15) gene in both high prolificacy(Small Tail Han sheep,Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat) and low prolificacy breeds(Dorset sheep,Texel sheep,Inner Mongolia Cashmere goat and Angora goat).Both the nucleotide sequences and the amino acid sequences were compared in amplification fragments of both Small Tail Han sheep and Jining Grey goat.The results indicated that none of the four sheep and the four goat breeds carried the same FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene as do Rasa Aragonesa sheep.The nucleotide sequence of Small Tail Han sheep was completely identical with that of the sheep BMP15 sequence(GenBank AF236079,NM<sub>0</sub>01114767).Three base substitutions(T529G,C530G and T576C) and two amino acid changes(V155G and S171P) were found in Jining Grey goat compared with Small Tail Han sheep.The FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene had no significant effect on high prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep, Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat.展开更多
The existence of major genes affecting fecundity in sheep flocks throughout the world has been demonstrated.Three major genes whose mutations can increase ovulation rate have been discovered,and all related to the tra...The existence of major genes affecting fecundity in sheep flocks throughout the world has been demonstrated.Three major genes whose mutations can increase ovulation rate have been discovered,and all related to the transforming growth factorβ(TGF-β)superfamily.The mutant FecB of bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B(BMPR1B)has an additive effect on ovulation rate.Six mutations(Fec^(XI),Fec^(XH),Fec^(XG),Fec^(XB),Fec^(XL),Fec^(XR))of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15)related with fertility have been identified that share the same mechanism.All the mutants can increase ovulation rate in heterozygotes and cause complete sterility in homozygotes.Homozygous ewes with two new mutations(FecX^(Gr),FecX^(O))of BMP15 had increased ovulation rate without causing sterility.There are five mutations in growth differentiation factor 9(GDF9)associated with sheep prolificacy where FecG^(E) and FecG^(F) have additive an effect on ovulation rate and litter size.The newly identifiedβ-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2(B4GALNT2)gene of FecL is proposed as a new mechanism of ovulation rate regulation in sheep.Woodlands is an X-linked maternally imprinted gene which increases ovulation rate.In addition,several putative major genes need to be verified.This review is focused on the identification of the mutations and mechanisms whereby the major genes affecting ovulation rate.展开更多
骨形态发生蛋白受体1B(Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B,BMPR1B)是一种重要的跨膜受体蛋白,主要参与转化生长因子β(TGF-β)通路,其在调控成骨分化、细胞扩散以及卵巢卵泡发育等过程中起重要作用,并直接影响如绵羊等动物的繁殖...骨形态发生蛋白受体1B(Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B,BMPR1B)是一种重要的跨膜受体蛋白,主要参与转化生长因子β(TGF-β)通路,其在调控成骨分化、细胞扩散以及卵巢卵泡发育等过程中起重要作用,并直接影响如绵羊等动物的繁殖性状。绵羊BMPR1B基因发生A746G突变(命名为FecB突变),导致第249位氨基酸由谷氨酰胺(Q)转变为精氨酸(R),进而使得绵羊排卵数和产羔数显著增加,因此BMPR1B成为目前最受关注的绵羊多羔主效基因。论文就绵羊BMPR1B基因定位、功能机制研究进展及其对高繁殖力绵羊的影响进行了综述,同时也对BMPR1B功能研究中一些亟待解决的问题展开了讨论。展开更多
以视黄醇结合蛋白4(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP技术分析了RBP4基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、萨福克羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究这个基因对小尾寒羊高...以视黄醇结合蛋白4(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP技术分析了RBP4基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、萨福克羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究这个基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明:RBP4基因扩增片段在4个绵羊品种中存在PCR-SSCP多态性。BB基因型只出现在高繁殖力绵羊品种中,而低繁殖力绵羊品种则没有BB基因型;AB基因型频率随着绵羊繁殖力的降低而升高;AA基因型只出现在小尾寒羊、多赛特羊中。BB基因型小尾寒羊产羔数分别比AA和AB基因型多0.52只(P<0.05)和0.67只(P<0.05),AA和AB基因型小尾寒羊产羔数没有显著差异(P>0.05)。本研究检测的绵羊RBP4基因座位与小尾寒羊高繁殖力相关。展开更多
以骨形态发生蛋白受体IA(bone morphogenetic protein receptor IA,BMPR-IA)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测该基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、特克塞尔羊、德国肉用美利奴羊)中的单核苷...以骨形态发生蛋白受体IA(bone morphogenetic protein receptor IA,BMPR-IA)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测该基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、特克塞尔羊、德国肉用美利奴羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明:在小尾寒羊中检测到AA、AB两种基因型,在湖羊中只检测到一种基因型BB,而在低繁殖力的3个绵羊品种中只检测到一种基因型AA。统计结果表明:小尾寒羊A等位基因频率为0.964,B等位基因频率为0.036。测序结果表明:BB型与AA型相比有6处核苷酸发生了突变。独立性检验表明:小尾寒羊与低繁殖力绵羊品种间基因型分布差异不显著(P>0.05),而湖羊与小尾寒羊、低繁殖力绵羊品种间基因型分布差异极显著(P<0.001)。AB基因型小尾寒羊平均产羔数比AA基因型多0.15只,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究表明:BMPR-IA基因不是小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力的主效基因。展开更多
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No. 2006AA 10Z 139)National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China(No.2006CB 102105)+3 种基金National Key Technology R&D Program of China(No. 2008BADB2B01,2006BAD01A 11,2006BAD 13B08)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 30540052)Beijing Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.6062023)the special fund for basic scientific research of Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(No.ywf-rc-1)
文摘PCR-SSCP was used to detect mutations of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15) gene in both high prolificacy(Small Tail Han sheep,Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat) and low prolificacy breeds(Dorset sheep,Texel sheep,Inner Mongolia Cashmere goat and Angora goat).Both the nucleotide sequences and the amino acid sequences were compared in amplification fragments of both Small Tail Han sheep and Jining Grey goat.The results indicated that none of the four sheep and the four goat breeds carried the same FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene as do Rasa Aragonesa sheep.The nucleotide sequence of Small Tail Han sheep was completely identical with that of the sheep BMP15 sequence(GenBank AF236079,NM<sub>0</sub>01114767).Three base substitutions(T529G,C530G and T576C) and two amino acid changes(V155G and S171P) were found in Jining Grey goat compared with Small Tail Han sheep.The FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene had no significant effect on high prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep, Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat.
基金This work was funded by the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of China(ASTIP-IAS13)Key Technology Research and Development Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China(200891102 and 2013911056)the Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System(CARS-39).
文摘The existence of major genes affecting fecundity in sheep flocks throughout the world has been demonstrated.Three major genes whose mutations can increase ovulation rate have been discovered,and all related to the transforming growth factorβ(TGF-β)superfamily.The mutant FecB of bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B(BMPR1B)has an additive effect on ovulation rate.Six mutations(Fec^(XI),Fec^(XH),Fec^(XG),Fec^(XB),Fec^(XL),Fec^(XR))of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15)related with fertility have been identified that share the same mechanism.All the mutants can increase ovulation rate in heterozygotes and cause complete sterility in homozygotes.Homozygous ewes with two new mutations(FecX^(Gr),FecX^(O))of BMP15 had increased ovulation rate without causing sterility.There are five mutations in growth differentiation factor 9(GDF9)associated with sheep prolificacy where FecG^(E) and FecG^(F) have additive an effect on ovulation rate and litter size.The newly identifiedβ-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2(B4GALNT2)gene of FecL is proposed as a new mechanism of ovulation rate regulation in sheep.Woodlands is an X-linked maternally imprinted gene which increases ovulation rate.In addition,several putative major genes need to be verified.This review is focused on the identification of the mutations and mechanisms whereby the major genes affecting ovulation rate.
文摘骨形态发生蛋白受体1B(Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B,BMPR1B)是一种重要的跨膜受体蛋白,主要参与转化生长因子β(TGF-β)通路,其在调控成骨分化、细胞扩散以及卵巢卵泡发育等过程中起重要作用,并直接影响如绵羊等动物的繁殖性状。绵羊BMPR1B基因发生A746G突变(命名为FecB突变),导致第249位氨基酸由谷氨酰胺(Q)转变为精氨酸(R),进而使得绵羊排卵数和产羔数显著增加,因此BMPR1B成为目前最受关注的绵羊多羔主效基因。论文就绵羊BMPR1B基因定位、功能机制研究进展及其对高繁殖力绵羊的影响进行了综述,同时也对BMPR1B功能研究中一些亟待解决的问题展开了讨论。
文摘以视黄醇结合蛋白4(retinol binding protein 4,RBP4)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP技术分析了RBP4基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、萨福克羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究这个基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明:RBP4基因扩增片段在4个绵羊品种中存在PCR-SSCP多态性。BB基因型只出现在高繁殖力绵羊品种中,而低繁殖力绵羊品种则没有BB基因型;AB基因型频率随着绵羊繁殖力的降低而升高;AA基因型只出现在小尾寒羊、多赛特羊中。BB基因型小尾寒羊产羔数分别比AA和AB基因型多0.52只(P<0.05)和0.67只(P<0.05),AA和AB基因型小尾寒羊产羔数没有显著差异(P>0.05)。本研究检测的绵羊RBP4基因座位与小尾寒羊高繁殖力相关。
文摘以骨形态发生蛋白受体IA(bone morphogenetic protein receptor IA,BMPR-IA)基因为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP技术检测该基因在高繁殖力绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、湖羊)以及低繁殖力绵羊品种(多赛特羊、特克塞尔羊、德国肉用美利奴羊)中的单核苷酸多态性,同时研究该基因对小尾寒羊高繁殖力的影响。结果表明:在小尾寒羊中检测到AA、AB两种基因型,在湖羊中只检测到一种基因型BB,而在低繁殖力的3个绵羊品种中只检测到一种基因型AA。统计结果表明:小尾寒羊A等位基因频率为0.964,B等位基因频率为0.036。测序结果表明:BB型与AA型相比有6处核苷酸发生了突变。独立性检验表明:小尾寒羊与低繁殖力绵羊品种间基因型分布差异不显著(P>0.05),而湖羊与小尾寒羊、低繁殖力绵羊品种间基因型分布差异极显著(P<0.001)。AB基因型小尾寒羊平均产羔数比AA基因型多0.15只,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究表明:BMPR-IA基因不是小尾寒羊和湖羊高繁殖力的主效基因。
