Background: Few studies have focused on the geographic and chronologic assessment of inclusivity and wellness in Obstetrics and Gynecology residency websites across the US. Objective: To identify variations in wellnes...Background: Few studies have focused on the geographic and chronologic assessment of inclusivity and wellness in Obstetrics and Gynecology residency websites across the US. Objective: To identify variations in wellness and inclusivity website depictions across CREOG districts over the past two years. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis of the websites of ACGME-accredited OB/GYN residency programs across the United States between April 2022 and April 2023. The assessment was based on a compilation of 22 attributes devised and piloted by 49 medical students. A racially, geographically, and gender-diverse cohort of 11 students performed data collection. Results: A total of 560 websites were analyzed over two years. Wellness efforts remained unchanged in both years (website content, dedicated support personnel, and group activities). In 2023, a reduction in referencing of wellness (22%) and inclusivity (30%) occurred in leadership messaging. However, a 7% increase in the use of inclusive pronouns was noted. A reduction in gender diversity was identified (9% in faculty, 5% in residents), with programs favoring female-only teams. Similarly, a 7% reduction in the number of underrepresented in medicine faculty and residents was noted. A 15% reduction was noted in curricula referencing inclusivity in their mission statement and inclusivity focused research. Conclusions: This study suggests the variations across websites relative to inclusivity and wellness over the past two years. Updated websites may provide an accurate reflection of the offerings of programs and their investment in wellness and inclusivity across the nation.展开更多
This paper reviews the research progress of Guizhi Fuling Pill in the clinical application of gynecology,such as the treatment of uterine leiomyoma,ovarian cyst,infertility and dysmenorrhea,in order to provide further...This paper reviews the research progress of Guizhi Fuling Pill in the clinical application of gynecology,such as the treatment of uterine leiomyoma,ovarian cyst,infertility and dysmenorrhea,in order to provide further research ideas for clinical researchers.展开更多
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of the combined application of abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute abdomen in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to our hosp...Objective: To explore the clinical effect of the combined application of abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute abdomen in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected, all of whom were acute abdomen patients admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. In this study, the patients were divided into two groups. One group of 40 patients was given a simple abdominal B-ultrasound diagnosis (control group). The other group of 40 patients was given both abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound examinations (experimental group). The diagnostic accuracy between the two groups was compared. Results: Patients in the experimental group had higher consistency rates with pathological diagnosis results in ectopic pregnancy rupture, embryonic arrest, acute pelvic inflammation, corpus luteum rupture, and intrauterine adhesions as compared to the control group. At the same time, the inspection accuracy rate of the experimental group (92.50%) was higher than that of the control group (70.00%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combined application of abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute abdomen was of great significance in improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and guiding doctors to provide effective treatment.展开更多
Objective:To study the methods and effects of health education during pregnancy in the clinical nursing work of obstetrics and gynecology.Methods:Between January 2022 and January 2024 in the hospital 140 cases of preg...Objective:To study the methods and effects of health education during pregnancy in the clinical nursing work of obstetrics and gynecology.Methods:Between January 2022 and January 2024 in the hospital 140 cases of pregnant women,can be divided into two groups,an observation group and a control group,respectively,between groups of 70 people.The observation group was given health pregnancy education,while the control group was given routine nursing.Results:After intervention compared two groups of natural childbirth,postpartum breast feeding rate and postpartum bleeding,observation group is better than the control group.The results of the two groups have statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of health education during pregnancy in the nursing of obstetrics and gynecology has a good effect,can be widely welcomed and has clinical value.展开更多
目的比较腹腔镜下≥10 mm trocar切口腹腔内和腹腔外2种缝合术的临床效果。方法选取2017年3月~2023年3月我院妇科腹腔镜手术138例,按入院时间顺序分为2组:2017年3月~2020年3月传统组(腹腔镜手术腹腔外缝合皮肤及皮下组织,进行10~12 mm...目的比较腹腔镜下≥10 mm trocar切口腹腔内和腹腔外2种缝合术的临床效果。方法选取2017年3月~2023年3月我院妇科腹腔镜手术138例,按入院时间顺序分为2组:2017年3月~2020年3月传统组(腹腔镜手术腹腔外缝合皮肤及皮下组织,进行10~12 mm切口关闭)53例,2020年4月~2023年3月改良组(腹腔镜下腹腔内缝合筋膜、腹膜,进行10~12 mm切口关闭)85例,比较2组术后切口并发症情况。结果改良组术后切口液化1例,无其他并发症;传统组术后切口出血1例、切口感染2例、切口液化1例、切口裂开1例、切口疝1例。改良组术后切口并发症发生率1.2%(1/85),显著低于传统组11.3%(6/53)(χ^(2)=5.029,P=0.025)。结论妇科腹腔镜手术在腹腔镜下腹腔内缝合≥10 mm切口,术后切口并发症发生率明显降低,但操作难度较大,缝合技术要求高。展开更多
目的:对妇科癌症幸存者体力活动的相关干预研究进行范围综述,为妇科癌症幸存者体力活动干预方案的构建提供参考。方法:以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute, JBI)发布的证据整合手册为方法学指导框架,检索PubMed、E...目的:对妇科癌症幸存者体力活动的相关干预研究进行范围综述,为妇科癌症幸存者体力活动干预方案的构建提供参考。方法:以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute, JBI)发布的证据整合手册为方法学指导框架,检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、中国知网、万方及维普等中英文数据库,检索时限为从建库至2023年2月,对纳入文献进行汇总分析。结果:共纳入26篇文献,妇科癌症幸存者体力活动的干预形式以家庭个性化、标准化运动干预结合远程运动指导为主。干预时长多为10~12周或6个月。干预内容以有氧运动、抗阻运动为主。干预结局指标包括病人对干预措施的依从性、病人肌肉力量或体质指数的变化、病人癌因性疲乏程度、病人步行距离以及健康相关生活质量。结论:以家庭为基础的运动干预结合远程辅导,可消除地域限制,提供个性化指导,改善病人预后。未来制订运动方案时需延长干预后随访时间、评估干预效果是否持续以及病人对干预方案的依从性;同时注重增强病人自我效能,提高病人体力活动积极性。展开更多
目的分析以案例为基础的教学法(Case Based Learning,CBL)联合纠错教学应用于妇产科规范化培训中的价值。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在潍坊医学院附属医院妇产科轮转的40名规范化培训医师为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为两组,每...目的分析以案例为基础的教学法(Case Based Learning,CBL)联合纠错教学应用于妇产科规范化培训中的价值。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在潍坊医学院附属医院妇产科轮转的40名规范化培训医师为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为两组,每组20名。对照组实施传统规范化培训,观察组实施CBL联合纠错教学规范化培训,对比两组医师专业理论知识考试成绩、临床技能操作考核成绩及满意度。结果观察组专业理论知识考试成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组病例问询、查体、病例分析、治疗计划分数及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组教学模式、学习兴趣、自学能力、表达沟通能力、团队协作能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在妇产科规范化培训中,采用CBL联合纠错教学方法具有显著的价值,能够提高住培医师的专业理论知识水平,增强他们在实践中的能力,并促进他们的自主学习和团队合作能力。展开更多
文摘Background: Few studies have focused on the geographic and chronologic assessment of inclusivity and wellness in Obstetrics and Gynecology residency websites across the US. Objective: To identify variations in wellness and inclusivity website depictions across CREOG districts over the past two years. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis of the websites of ACGME-accredited OB/GYN residency programs across the United States between April 2022 and April 2023. The assessment was based on a compilation of 22 attributes devised and piloted by 49 medical students. A racially, geographically, and gender-diverse cohort of 11 students performed data collection. Results: A total of 560 websites were analyzed over two years. Wellness efforts remained unchanged in both years (website content, dedicated support personnel, and group activities). In 2023, a reduction in referencing of wellness (22%) and inclusivity (30%) occurred in leadership messaging. However, a 7% increase in the use of inclusive pronouns was noted. A reduction in gender diversity was identified (9% in faculty, 5% in residents), with programs favoring female-only teams. Similarly, a 7% reduction in the number of underrepresented in medicine faculty and residents was noted. A 15% reduction was noted in curricula referencing inclusivity in their mission statement and inclusivity focused research. Conclusions: This study suggests the variations across websites relative to inclusivity and wellness over the past two years. Updated websites may provide an accurate reflection of the offerings of programs and their investment in wellness and inclusivity across the nation.
文摘This paper reviews the research progress of Guizhi Fuling Pill in the clinical application of gynecology,such as the treatment of uterine leiomyoma,ovarian cyst,infertility and dysmenorrhea,in order to provide further research ideas for clinical researchers.
文摘Objective: To explore the clinical effect of the combined application of abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute abdomen in obstetrics and gynecology. Methods: Eighty patients admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected, all of whom were acute abdomen patients admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. In this study, the patients were divided into two groups. One group of 40 patients was given a simple abdominal B-ultrasound diagnosis (control group). The other group of 40 patients was given both abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound examinations (experimental group). The diagnostic accuracy between the two groups was compared. Results: Patients in the experimental group had higher consistency rates with pathological diagnosis results in ectopic pregnancy rupture, embryonic arrest, acute pelvic inflammation, corpus luteum rupture, and intrauterine adhesions as compared to the control group. At the same time, the inspection accuracy rate of the experimental group (92.50%) was higher than that of the control group (70.00%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The combined application of abdominal and vaginal B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute abdomen was of great significance in improving the accuracy of clinical diagnosis and guiding doctors to provide effective treatment.
文摘Objective:To study the methods and effects of health education during pregnancy in the clinical nursing work of obstetrics and gynecology.Methods:Between January 2022 and January 2024 in the hospital 140 cases of pregnant women,can be divided into two groups,an observation group and a control group,respectively,between groups of 70 people.The observation group was given health pregnancy education,while the control group was given routine nursing.Results:After intervention compared two groups of natural childbirth,postpartum breast feeding rate and postpartum bleeding,observation group is better than the control group.The results of the two groups have statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of health education during pregnancy in the nursing of obstetrics and gynecology has a good effect,can be widely welcomed and has clinical value.
文摘目的:对妇科癌症幸存者体力活动的相关干预研究进行范围综述,为妇科癌症幸存者体力活动干预方案的构建提供参考。方法:以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所(Joanna Briggs Institute, JBI)发布的证据整合手册为方法学指导框架,检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、中国知网、万方及维普等中英文数据库,检索时限为从建库至2023年2月,对纳入文献进行汇总分析。结果:共纳入26篇文献,妇科癌症幸存者体力活动的干预形式以家庭个性化、标准化运动干预结合远程运动指导为主。干预时长多为10~12周或6个月。干预内容以有氧运动、抗阻运动为主。干预结局指标包括病人对干预措施的依从性、病人肌肉力量或体质指数的变化、病人癌因性疲乏程度、病人步行距离以及健康相关生活质量。结论:以家庭为基础的运动干预结合远程辅导,可消除地域限制,提供个性化指导,改善病人预后。未来制订运动方案时需延长干预后随访时间、评估干预效果是否持续以及病人对干预方案的依从性;同时注重增强病人自我效能,提高病人体力活动积极性。
文摘目的分析以案例为基础的教学法(Case Based Learning,CBL)联合纠错教学应用于妇产科规范化培训中的价值。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在潍坊医学院附属医院妇产科轮转的40名规范化培训医师为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为两组,每组20名。对照组实施传统规范化培训,观察组实施CBL联合纠错教学规范化培训,对比两组医师专业理论知识考试成绩、临床技能操作考核成绩及满意度。结果观察组专业理论知识考试成绩高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组病例问询、查体、病例分析、治疗计划分数及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组教学模式、学习兴趣、自学能力、表达沟通能力、团队协作能力评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在妇产科规范化培训中,采用CBL联合纠错教学方法具有显著的价值,能够提高住培医师的专业理论知识水平,增强他们在实践中的能力,并促进他们的自主学习和团队合作能力。
