开展泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量研究,对了解泥炭湿地生态系统碳收支动态以及全球气候变化的响应模式具有重要意义。以神农架大九湖亚高山泥炭湿地为研究区,采用涡度相关法通过对研究区进行连续3年非生长季(2015年12月1日—2016年4月15...开展泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量研究,对了解泥炭湿地生态系统碳收支动态以及全球气候变化的响应模式具有重要意义。以神农架大九湖亚高山泥炭湿地为研究区,采用涡度相关法通过对研究区进行连续3年非生长季(2015年12月1日—2016年4月15日、2016年11月15日—2017年4月15日、2017年11月15日—2018年4月15日)CO_(2)通量监测,分析研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量日、月变化特征及其影响因子。结果表明:(1)该泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量日变化规律均呈“U”型曲线,非生长季CO_(2)通量日变化范围分别为-0.724~4.301μmol/(m^(2)·s)(2016年)、-1.251~4.833μmol/(m^(2)·s)(2017年)、-0.980~4.982μmol/(m^(2)·s)(2018年);(2)2016—2018年研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量月变化均表现为排放CO_(2),3年非生长季CO_(2)通量月累计释放量分别为28.26 g C/m^(2)、17.65 g C/m^(2)和50.73 g C/m^(2);(3)研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量对降雨的响应仅在长期无降雨后,降雨量突增时CO_(2)通量释放量增加显著;(4)2016—2018年研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量与10 cm层土壤温度呈极显著正相关关系,与10 cm层土壤含水率呈极显著负相关关系,与大气温度呈负相关关系,但相关性不显著。土壤温度是大九湖泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量的主要调控因子。展开更多
The identified results of 121 surface sediment spore-pollen samples in Shennongjia and meteorological data base of 30 years(January,1971―December,2000)of 7 meteorological stations around Dajiuhu, Shennongjia are used...The identified results of 121 surface sediment spore-pollen samples in Shennongjia and meteorological data base of 30 years(January,1971―December,2000)of 7 meteorological stations around Dajiuhu, Shennongjia are used in this study.Selecting 55 species of common spore-pollen with the method of space fitting and stepwise regression we construct the pollen climate factor transfer function of annual mean tem- perature:T=7.649-2.33097X Abies -0.10873X Betula -0.17352X Compositae -0.13176X Cruciferae +0.13356XEuphorbiaceae -0.83069X Campanulaceae +1.96494XPyrrosia+0.38411XPteris+2.77741XSelaginella+0.04439XMonolites.We had reconstructed annual mean temperature series by use of the sporo-pollen samples concentra-tion percentage in peat section with 297 cm thickness in Dajiuhu since 15.753 kaBP.The temperature series reflect well the character of climatic change since the late glacial,which indicates extreme cold climate event of the Oldest Dryas,the Older Dryas,the Younger Dryas and the 8.2 kaBP,the same to the climate fluctuations of Bolling Warm Period and Allerod Warm Period,and the character of temperature change fluctuating frequently at the transition age from the late glacial to the Holocene.The reconstructed temperature also indicate Holocene Optimum,late Holocene warm-dry climate,and the character of climatic change in Dajiuhu in the last 1 ka.The conclusion is that the sporo-pollen samples have important climatic significance to surface sediment and the section of Dajiuhu,Shennongjia and important reference value to studying climatic change during the last glaciation by the temperature transfer function and reconstructed temperature series.展开更多
The Dajiuhu wetland,a famous sub-alpine wetland located in the the Shennongjia Mountains,north-subtropical region of Central China,has suffered from adverse impacts of unsustainable human practices over the past 60 ye...The Dajiuhu wetland,a famous sub-alpine wetland located in the the Shennongjia Mountains,north-subtropical region of Central China,has suffered from adverse impacts of unsustainable human practices over the past 60 years.The Dajiuhu wetland reflects the development process that has been accompanied by human activities.Based on field survey data,high resolution remote sensing image and historical records,the present paper provided a review on exploitation and restoration of the wetland.The results showed that the Dajiuhu wetland degraded quickly from 1950 to 2005.During that time,bog shrinkage,lake disappearance,biodiversity decline,sphagnum reduction,and vegetation succession from wetland communities to terrestrial communities in the Dajiuhu wetland,which were the main manifestations of the wetland degradation.Human activities,such as agricultural reclamation and construction of drainage works,have been the main factors resulting in ecological degradation of the wetland since 1986.Poverty and the short-term economic benefits had been the driving forces for wetland drainage and reclamation over the past years.展开更多
文摘开展泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量研究,对了解泥炭湿地生态系统碳收支动态以及全球气候变化的响应模式具有重要意义。以神农架大九湖亚高山泥炭湿地为研究区,采用涡度相关法通过对研究区进行连续3年非生长季(2015年12月1日—2016年4月15日、2016年11月15日—2017年4月15日、2017年11月15日—2018年4月15日)CO_(2)通量监测,分析研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量日、月变化特征及其影响因子。结果表明:(1)该泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量日变化规律均呈“U”型曲线,非生长季CO_(2)通量日变化范围分别为-0.724~4.301μmol/(m^(2)·s)(2016年)、-1.251~4.833μmol/(m^(2)·s)(2017年)、-0.980~4.982μmol/(m^(2)·s)(2018年);(2)2016—2018年研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量月变化均表现为排放CO_(2),3年非生长季CO_(2)通量月累计释放量分别为28.26 g C/m^(2)、17.65 g C/m^(2)和50.73 g C/m^(2);(3)研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量对降雨的响应仅在长期无降雨后,降雨量突增时CO_(2)通量释放量增加显著;(4)2016—2018年研究区泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量与10 cm层土壤温度呈极显著正相关关系,与10 cm层土壤含水率呈极显著负相关关系,与大气温度呈负相关关系,但相关性不显著。土壤温度是大九湖泥炭湿地非生长季CO_(2)通量的主要调控因子。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.90411015)the University Doctoral Foundation(Grant No.20050284011)+2 种基金Founda-tion of Important Basic Research at Nanjing University(Grant No.0209005206)Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology from the Institute of Earth Environment,CAS(Grant No.SKLLQG0503)the Physical Geography of"985"Items and the Test Foundation of Modern Analyses Center of Nanjing University(Grant No.0209001309)
文摘The identified results of 121 surface sediment spore-pollen samples in Shennongjia and meteorological data base of 30 years(January,1971―December,2000)of 7 meteorological stations around Dajiuhu, Shennongjia are used in this study.Selecting 55 species of common spore-pollen with the method of space fitting and stepwise regression we construct the pollen climate factor transfer function of annual mean tem- perature:T=7.649-2.33097X Abies -0.10873X Betula -0.17352X Compositae -0.13176X Cruciferae +0.13356XEuphorbiaceae -0.83069X Campanulaceae +1.96494XPyrrosia+0.38411XPteris+2.77741XSelaginella+0.04439XMonolites.We had reconstructed annual mean temperature series by use of the sporo-pollen samples concentra-tion percentage in peat section with 297 cm thickness in Dajiuhu since 15.753 kaBP.The temperature series reflect well the character of climatic change since the late glacial,which indicates extreme cold climate event of the Oldest Dryas,the Older Dryas,the Younger Dryas and the 8.2 kaBP,the same to the climate fluctuations of Bolling Warm Period and Allerod Warm Period,and the character of temperature change fluctuating frequently at the transition age from the late glacial to the Holocene.The reconstructed temperature also indicate Holocene Optimum,late Holocene warm-dry climate,and the character of climatic change in Dajiuhu in the last 1 ka.The conclusion is that the sporo-pollen samples have important climatic significance to surface sediment and the section of Dajiuhu,Shennongjia and important reference value to studying climatic change during the last glaciation by the temperature transfer function and reconstructed temperature series.
基金Under the auspices of the National Key Basic Research Program of China(2012CB417001)National Natural Science Foundation of China(40801045)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2009CDB138)
文摘The Dajiuhu wetland,a famous sub-alpine wetland located in the the Shennongjia Mountains,north-subtropical region of Central China,has suffered from adverse impacts of unsustainable human practices over the past 60 years.The Dajiuhu wetland reflects the development process that has been accompanied by human activities.Based on field survey data,high resolution remote sensing image and historical records,the present paper provided a review on exploitation and restoration of the wetland.The results showed that the Dajiuhu wetland degraded quickly from 1950 to 2005.During that time,bog shrinkage,lake disappearance,biodiversity decline,sphagnum reduction,and vegetation succession from wetland communities to terrestrial communities in the Dajiuhu wetland,which were the main manifestations of the wetland degradation.Human activities,such as agricultural reclamation and construction of drainage works,have been the main factors resulting in ecological degradation of the wetland since 1986.Poverty and the short-term economic benefits had been the driving forces for wetland drainage and reclamation over the past years.
