深圳河为深港两地的界河,其防洪能力对于深港两地的经济社会发展具有重要意义。建立了基于深圳河流域的M IKE 11水文/水力学模型,并对模型进行了校验。采用建立的模型,对深圳河现状条件下的防洪能力进行了分析,得出了由于河道淤积及集...深圳河为深港两地的界河,其防洪能力对于深港两地的经济社会发展具有重要意义。建立了基于深圳河流域的M IKE 11水文/水力学模型,并对模型进行了校验。采用建立的模型,对深圳河现状条件下的防洪能力进行了分析,得出了由于河道淤积及集水区的快速城市化,深圳河现状防洪能力已不能达到设计防洪标准的结论。同时,对干流河道清淤、修建分洪道、建设落马洲滞洪区、干流堤防加高等提高深圳河防洪能力的各种工程方案进行了分析,并提出开展深圳河流域综合治理专题研究等有关建议。展开更多
The rapid urbanization of China is causing a burden on their water resources and hindering their sustainable development.This paper analyzes effective methods to integrated river basin management(IRBM)using Longgang R...The rapid urbanization of China is causing a burden on their water resources and hindering their sustainable development.This paper analyzes effective methods to integrated river basin management(IRBM)using Longgang River basin of Shenzhen as an example,which is the city with the fastest rate of urbanization in China and even the whole world.Over the past 20 years,China has undergone a population boom due to the increase of immigrant workers and rapid development of laborintensive industries,which led to the sharp increase of water consumption and sewage discharge.However,the construction of the water infrastructure is still lagging far behind the environmental and social development,with only 32.7%of sewage in the district being treated.Currently,every water quality indicator of the Longgang River basin was unable to meet the required corresponding environmental standards,which further aggravated the water shortages of the region.Thus,an analytical framework is proposed to address the IRBM of the study area.The problems with the current management system include the lack of decentralization in decision-making,lack of enforcement with redundant plans,weak management capacity,financial inadequacy,and a poor system of stakeholder participation.In light of the principles of IRBM and the situation of the region,corresponding measures are put forward,including an increase of power given to sub-district offices,fewer but more feasible plans,capacity building among stakeholders,a combination of planning and marketing for overcoming financial inadequacy,and profound reform in the public participation system.The framework and institutional suggestions could inform similar processes in other representative river basins.展开更多
文摘深圳河为深港两地的界河,其防洪能力对于深港两地的经济社会发展具有重要意义。建立了基于深圳河流域的M IKE 11水文/水力学模型,并对模型进行了校验。采用建立的模型,对深圳河现状条件下的防洪能力进行了分析,得出了由于河道淤积及集水区的快速城市化,深圳河现状防洪能力已不能达到设计防洪标准的结论。同时,对干流河道清淤、修建分洪道、建设落马洲滞洪区、干流堤防加高等提高深圳河防洪能力的各种工程方案进行了分析,并提出开展深圳河流域综合治理专题研究等有关建议。
基金Longgang District Environmental Protection Bureau.
文摘The rapid urbanization of China is causing a burden on their water resources and hindering their sustainable development.This paper analyzes effective methods to integrated river basin management(IRBM)using Longgang River basin of Shenzhen as an example,which is the city with the fastest rate of urbanization in China and even the whole world.Over the past 20 years,China has undergone a population boom due to the increase of immigrant workers and rapid development of laborintensive industries,which led to the sharp increase of water consumption and sewage discharge.However,the construction of the water infrastructure is still lagging far behind the environmental and social development,with only 32.7%of sewage in the district being treated.Currently,every water quality indicator of the Longgang River basin was unable to meet the required corresponding environmental standards,which further aggravated the water shortages of the region.Thus,an analytical framework is proposed to address the IRBM of the study area.The problems with the current management system include the lack of decentralization in decision-making,lack of enforcement with redundant plans,weak management capacity,financial inadequacy,and a poor system of stakeholder participation.In light of the principles of IRBM and the situation of the region,corresponding measures are put forward,including an increase of power given to sub-district offices,fewer but more feasible plans,capacity building among stakeholders,a combination of planning and marketing for overcoming financial inadequacy,and profound reform in the public participation system.The framework and institutional suggestions could inform similar processes in other representative river basins.
